Linking Portfolio Items and Project Management Projects

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Link projects and portfolio items.
  • Outline the configuration of links for projects and portfolioitems.

Portfolio Item and Project Management Project

Diagram showing workflow between Portfolio item, Project Management, and External application, with numbered steps and directional arrows.

There are various options for linking projects from Project Management with portfolio items.

First, you can separately create a portfolio item and a Project Management project, then link them later. You can establish this subsequent link from the portfolio item by using the Related Objects tab. This enables you to search for existing Project Management projects and assign these to the portfolio item. After the assignment, some general information about the Project Management project, such as the description or project type, is displayed.

You can also cancel an existing assignment if you want to create an assignment to another Project Management project. However, only one Project Management project can ever be assigned to a portfolio item at one time.

Hint

The Related Objects tab also lets you establish links to initiatives or PS projects. Once a link is established, you can also link phases of assigned Project Management projects with decision points of the portfolio item.

Second, you can create a portfolio item and a Project Management project, either at the time of creation or at a later time from the portfolio item using a template, and make the link to both objects at the same time. If you want the Project Management project to be created at the same time as the portfolio item, set the indicator Create Project on Saving before you save. You can specify the Project Management template that you want to use as a copy template. If you want the Project Management project to be created and linked at a later stage, do not set the indicator Create Project on Saving when you save the portfolio item. You can set the indicator Create Project on Saving later to create and assign a Project Management project. Depending on synchronization settings, the planned start and end date of the portfolio item is transferred to the definition of the Project Management project. Because templates in Project Management always contain a reference to a project type, you must assign a project type to the item type of the portfolio item in Customizing.

Both the options (discussed so far) for creating and linking Project Management projects are useful if Project Management is the leading system for the operational project management. Other objects, such as internal orders from FI/CO or work breakdown structures from Project System, are useful only for Controlling purposes in the relevant Project Management projects. However, if another project management application, such as Microsoft Project or Project System, is used for operational project management, a Project Management project linked with a portfolio item serves only to evaluate data of the external project management application. In these scenarios, a project definition is created in Project Management when a portfolio item is created, because this is a prerequisite for uploading structure and resource data of external project management applications. The structure of the Project Management project and the corresponding roles are created later when you upload project data from an external project management application.

Configuration of Links

Flowchart detailing SAP portfolio and project management settings: defining item types, mapping templates, checking and overriding global settings.

To use link option 1 – the separate creation of a portfolio item and Project Management project and the subsequent assignment of both objects – no Customizing settings are necessary. However, to ensure that a Project Management project is not automatically created when you save the portfolio item, you can deselect the Automatically create a Project checkbox in the definition of the portfolio item type in Customizing for SAP Portfolio and Project Management (PPM).

To use link option 2 – the creation of a Project Management project with a template from a portfolio item – you must assign a project type to the portfolio item type in Customizing for PPM. The project type determines which templates are available for the creation of the Project Management project. If required, you can also make direct assignments between portfolio item types and Project Management templates. You can do this in the Customizing activity Map Item Type to Project or PS

Hint

The creation of an item with an item template is a special case. Depending on the configuration, a Project Management project is immediately created with a template in this case. In doing so, links between the phases of the project and the decision points of the item can be created immediately.

To use link option 3 – the creation of a project definition when a portfolio item type is saved – you must select the Create Project on Saving checkbox when you save the portfolio item.

The following strategies are used to determine the project type that is used for the creation of the Project Management project:

  • Project type that is assigned to the portfolio item type
  • Project type that you defined in the global settings in Customizing for PPM in the area 0009 Portfolio Item Project Integration
  • Project type that is defined as an SAP default setting in the global settings

Manually Link a Project and a Portfolio Item

Business Example

You want to familiarize yourself with the methods of linking Project Management projects and portfolio items.

Manually assign your Project Management project CATS Adjustments ## to the corresponding portfolio item.

Automatically Link a Project and a Portfolio Item