Reporting with Dashboards

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Use dashboards for reporting.
  • Outline the configuration of dashboards.

Dashboards

Sample Item Dashboard, as described in the following text.

Flexible dashboards in SAP Portfolio and Project Management (PPM) help you to keep a close eye on all activities through a detailed view for field managers and a summary view for top executives. Among available displays are those for drilling down to the project status and comparing planned budgets, actual budgets, and deadlines.

Dashboards in PPM facilitate staffing tasks, cost, and risk analysis. Dashboards support earned value management by helping you calculate expected commercial value.

PPM offers a variety of dashboards for different objects, such as buckets, items, portfolio initiatives, reviews, and collections. The use of dashboards is now explained in more detail using the item dashboard as an example.

Dashboards can be used to analyze master data, financial data, staffing status, and any other kind of information with respect to your items.

In addition to the analysis of data, dashboards provide the following features:

  • Create one or more new objects
  • Delete objects
  • Mass update
  • Move objects to another bucket
  • Sort
  • Advanced filter
  • Personalize dashboard
  • Export to Microsoft Excel

For the item dashboard, you can select several views, such as all items, active items, active proposals, active escalations, and inactive items. An item is inactive if it has a status that was assigned to the status group 0500 Cancelled or 0700 Completed in the portfolio item type definition. All other portfolio items are interpreted as active. An item is escalated if you activate the respective indicator. An item appears as a proposed item depending on the item type and decision point settings.

Status Icons

Graphic representing portfolio item data using icons to highlight status: green, yellow, and red signaling resource adequacy, partial fulfillment, or lack thereof. Further details follow.

You can use the item dashboard to report portfolio item data in a tabular manner. The data that is to be displayed in columns depends on the dashboard configuration, or can be defined in a user-specific manner using Settings.

Particularly for the simultaneous reporting of a very large number of portfolio items, the use of traffic lights or general icons can be useful if you want to draw attention to exceptional cases. For this purpose, you can display the icons of fields that allow the field service icons, alternatively or in addition to the actual field value in a dashboard.

You can use the status icons of the columns Budget Status, Schedule Status, and Staffing Status to obtain a fast overview of the cost situation, the progress, and the resource planning of portfolio items. You can obtain additional information by choosing one of these icons for a portfolio item.

The status icon Staffing Status is determined from the resource planning of a portfolio item. The difference between the total requirement of all roles and the total staffing of roles is used to calculate the staffing status.

The statuses are as follows:

  • A red circle means that none of the defined roles has been already staffed.
  • A yellow triangle indicates that the total staffing is still less than the total requirement.
  • A green circle indicates that the total staffing equals the total requirement.

The total staffing is even greater than the total requirement, the system displays a green circle with a yellow triangle. By choosing a staffing status icon, you obtain an overview of the planned role requirements and the relevant staffing

The Schedule Status status icon is based on the relationship between all previously completed tasks and the previous tasks to be completed for a PPM/Project Management project linked to the portfolio item. Each task is weighted according to the number of planned hours that are required for its completion and its percentage of completion. The system compares the value that is calculated for the schedule status in this way with the schedule status groups, which you can define in Customizing for PPM. The system then determines the icons that are to be used to represent the schedule status.

A schedule status group is defined by upper and lower limits for the schedule status and the assignment of a relevant icon. If you choose the schedule status icon of a portfolio item in the item dashboard, you obtain further information about the planned work and actual work, as well as the percentage completed of the tasks.

The status icon Budget Status is determined from the accumulated planned costs of the current fiscal year (planned costs year to date) and the actual costs incurred in the current fiscal year (actual costs year to date) of the portfolio item.

These values are derived from the cost collectors assigned to the item in FI/CO systems using the FI/CO interface, and are written in the relevant fields in the section Financial Overview of a portfolio item.

Using the planned costs and actual costs year to date (YTD), the budget status of an item is calculated as follows:

  • If the planned costs YTD are greater than the actual costs YTD, the system calculates a budget figure using the following formula:

    Budget figure = (actual costs YTD - planned costs YTD)/actual costs YTD x 100

    Therefore, this budget figure is always less than zero.

  • If the planned costs YTD are less than or equal to the actual costs YTD, the budget figure is calculated using the following formula:

    Budget figure = (actual costs YTD - planned costs YTD)/planned costs YTD x 100

    In this case, the budget figure is always greater or equal to zero.

The system now automatically compares the budget figure calculated in this manner with the budget groups you defined in Customizing for PPM, and determines the icons that are to be used to represent the budget status in the item dashboard. A budget group is defined by upper and lower limits for the value of the budget figure and the assignment of a relevant icon.

By choosing the budget status icon of an item in the dashboard, you obtain a comparison of the planned costs and actual costs YTD of the portfolio item.

Hint

The budget status of a portfolio item provides information about the planned costs and actual costs of the item, but not about its budget values.

Dashboard Personalization

If it is permitted by the administrator, individual users can personalize the dashboard. This includes the selection of fields that are to be displayed as columns in particular. If you have defined customer-specific fields, these can be displayed in dashboards also. Other personalization options include the ability to modify column widths and the number of rows. You can save a personalized dashboard with user-specific settings.

You can also perform the following tasks:

  • Sort
  • Filter
  • Calculation (for example, total of planned costs)

You can predefine and save these settings as well.

How to Use Dashboards for Portfolio Buckets and Items

For the demonstration steps and data, see the exercise Use Dashboards for Buckets and Items.

Optional: Use Dashboards for Portfolio Buckets and Items

Business Example

You want to use dashboards in SAP Portfolio and Project Management (PPM) to obtain a quick overview of portfolio buckets and portfolio items, or initiatives of your portfolios. Since the standard dashboards do not meet your requirements, you want to personalize the dashboards.

View various dashboards and use their sort, filter, and personalization options.

Dashboard Configuration

Possible customizing activities, as described in the following text.

You can configure dashboards in Customizing. For example, you want to add a customer field to a dashboard. The preceding figure displays three possible Customizing activities for dashboards.

First of all, fields per dashboard type are defined. You can enter customer fields or metrics for specific dashboards. You can set up additional scopes, such as content of tab pages for dashboards. Finally, you can specify personalization options.