Managing the Financial Closing Cockpit

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Explain the advantages of the financial closing cockpit
  • Configure the financial closing cockpit
  • Execute tasks in the task list
  • Manage tasks with dependencies

SAP S/4HANA Financial Closing Cockpit

The SAP S/4HANA Financial Closing Cockpit (FCC) is an application that enables you to create a structured interface for executing transactions and programs that form part of complex processes, such as closing processes. The structural layout supports processes within an organizational structure, such as a company code, as well as scenarios affecting multiple organizational structures.

SAP financial closing process diagram: roles from Corporate Accounting to Local Accountant define, prepare, execute, monitor, and submit financial tasks using hierarchical closing structure templates.

The FCC allows all financial close stakeholders to access and initiate their tasks in the system, or monitor automatically scheduled tasks and report their status and any issues that arise. It can be used in the following cases:

  • When activities recur periodically.

  • When more than one person responsible is involved.

  • When the activities are performed within a process that has a fixed chronological sequence or is determined by dependencies.

  • When the activities need to be supported by a shared, uniform interface for all involved.

  • When the status of all periodic activities must be documented and made transparent and available for all parties involved.

  • When the closing tasks are documented for later checks.

The FCC allows all financial close stakeholders to set a manual status for a task, to document whether the task has been checked, and manually confirm that a transaction has been performed.

To obtain an overview of the status of the closing process, the task list allows you to access status information, issues related to tasks, and any job logs, spool lists, or application logs created by the system during task execution. This information is available regardless of whether the tasks are executed automatically or manually.

Financial Closing Cockpit: Overview

Diagram showing six panels labeled: Template/Organizational structure, Task Groups/Task lists, Task list display, Task details, Dependencies, Monitor, Smart Business Apps.

Closing Process: FCC Options

To support the closing process, the FCC offers the following options:

  • Hierarchies to display the organizational objects involved in the closing process.
  • A task list template based on the organizational structure.
  • A detailed view of the characteristic values of the individual hierarchy levels used in the task list template.
  • Task groups as set of structured folders and tasks which can be used across templates.
  • Task lists that are derived from the task list template.
  • A list display in which all tasks to be managed or executed from the respective task list are made available for processing or for monitoring the progress of the task.
  • A monitor that provides an overview of the sequence of tasks and their status, dependencies, and critical paths in graphical form.
  • Detailed information for evaluating the technical settings of tasks and analyzing background programs (spool, job log information).
  • Dependencies for displaying the conditions that are prerequisite to processing individual tasks.
  • Smart Business Apps to report the Close Progression, Plan Actual Comparison, Close Delays, Erroneous Tasks, Omitted Tasks and Delayed Tasks.

Financial Closing Cockpit Configuration

Flowchart showing a process starting with Create template 03, through tasks creation, dependencies definition, task list creation, and release. Links to Template 01 and Template 02 are shown.

Financial Closing Cockpit — Procedure Details

Additional details for the Financial Closing Cockpit (FCC) procedure are as follows:

  1. Create a template

    • Create a uniform template for the closing process.

    • Schedule the entire process chain.

  2. Create task groups

    • Allows cross template maintenance or mass changes.

    • Covers multiple companies with the same or similar tasks.

  3. Create tasks

    • Define individual activities based on chronological sequence in org. structures.

    • Structure transactions and programs.

  4. Define dependencies

    • Define upstream programs and transactions for the program in the template.

    • Define program sequences in the preceding task relationship.

  5. Create a task list

    • Derive concrete task lists from the template, including parameter settings for variables of program variants.

    • Convert the template to task lists.

  6. Release the task list

    • Transfer the configured task list to application.

    • Maintain a status for the executability of the task list.

Copying Templates in the Financial Closing Cockpit

Two SAP template screens show corporate and local company templates for closing processes. An arrow labeled CPOY points from corporate to local, highlighting process adaptation for specific codes.

The system generates a proposal for a task list template in accordance with the selected hierarchies using all the organizational objects available in the system; for example, controlling areas with assigned company codes.

Creating a Template

SAP interface showing basic template data entry (steps 1-5) for Month-End Closing and instruction to select organizational units (steps 6-7) with options like Client and Company Code.

A template is used to structure the individual steps of a process. This interface allows all users involved in the closing process to access the relevant activities in tasks that are executed online or in background processing. The scope of a template should not be determined by application-related aspects. Instead, its scope should reflect the overall process and the organizational units involved.

Create a Template

You create a template with the following steps:

  1. Choose Template/Task ListCreateCreate Template.
  2. Define a 10-character technical key for your template.
  3. Select one of the organizational hierarchies from the Closing Hierarchy field. These hierarchies allow you to organize the closing process according to organizational structures.
  4. Enter a description for the new template.
  5. The time-dependent selection variables that are relevant for the template are now displayed in the template header.
  6. The system generates a proposal for a task list template in accordance with the selected hierarchies using all organizational objects available in the system; for example, controlling areas with assigned company codes, including any sub-folders defined.
  7. Task folders allow you to arrange organizational levels into substructures in the task list template. Default values for task folders can be stored as sub-folders in the generic maintenance of the organizational levels.

Tasks in the Financial Closing Cockpit

Screenshot of a task setup interface with dropdown for task type selection, showing options like Job, Transaction, Program, and Web Application. Task time options and assignment details are visible.

In the FCC, you can access the required transaction or background processing for programs and flow definitions directly from the central interface (transaction FCLOCO or corresponding Fiori app Process Closing Tasks (Classic) - SAP S/4HANA Financial Closing cockpit).

Types of Tasks

You can define different types of task, including the following:

  • Notes (manual steps)

  • Transactions

  • Programs

  • Jobs (program and variant)

  • Workflow

  • Business Automation Enabler (former SAP CPS)

  • External Job

  • Remote tasks

  • Tasks in other SAP Systems

  • Automation in other SAP Systems

How to Display Organizational Levels in a Financial Closing Cockpit Template

Financial Closing Cockpit — Task List Execution

Screenshot showing SAP interface steps to create a periodic task list with selection variables under SAP_FAST_CLOSE.

To run programs included in a task list, you need to specify variant values. With the separation of the task list template from the task list, you can define the structured process flow as a generic template and then make a task list available for processing with specific parameter values.

The task list generated from the template automatically updates the time-related program parameters of the selection variants by entering corresponding header information in the task list.

Task List Creation 

To create a task list, proceed as follows:

  1. Choose Template/Task ListOpen and select a template for which the periodic task list will be created.

    From the current task list template, the system creates a task list of the same name.

  2. Choose Template/Task ListCreate Periodic Task List. From the current task list template, the system creates a task list of the same name.

  3. Enter values for the parameters Key Date, Fiscal Year, and Posting Periodfor this task list.

    All the task lists created are listed under the relevant templates by key date.

    Based on the closing type selected in the task list, the system transfers from the task list template to the task list only those activities permitted in the task definition for that closing type.

  4. Before you can use the task list in the application, you must release it. To release the task list, choose the Releasedentry in the Statusfield.

Compliance is an important issue for the Financial Closing Cockpit (FCC), since the closing process usually covers most critical financial processes and financial information. The transaction FCLOCOT supports the working division between the closing planner at group level and the person responsible for closing at local level. With transaction FCLOCOT, you can only create task lists based on the maintained closing template.

Schedule Tasks

Software interface with highlighted button labeled Schedule Selected Tasks / Execute Tasks Online. Two tasks listed: Welcome Mail and Vendor Balance Confirmation.

Once the task list has been released, the tasks defined in the task list are selected and scheduled in the FCC.

Create and Execute Tasks in the SAP S/4HANA Financial Closing Cockpit

Financial Closing Cockpit: Dependencies

Interface screenshot showing closing structure tasks. Highlighted text reads Dependencies: Drag and drop. Tasks include Execute and Maintain Financial Statement Version. Tabs display various options.

Programs and transactions that have been included in the task list template using chronological process steps as part of an organizational structure frequently involve business-related or system-related dependencies. These dependencies need to be portrayed for the process flow to be processed smoothly.

In the configuration of the Financial Closing Cockpit, these predecessor relationships can be displayed under the Dependencies tab. When you enter a relationship between programs and transactions, the relationship is checked during subsequent processing, to ensure that the correct sequence is applied.

Execution of Tasks with Dependencies

Screenshot of a processing task interface showing task 126, Execute Financial Statement with details including status, job name, dates, durations, codes, and parameters. Status shows as Completed Without Errors.

In the list display, you can display all the details for the task along with its processing status.

You can navigate directly to the detail list for a task at any time.

Check or Process Objects

You can immediately check or process the following objects in the detail list:

  • Spool request
  • Job log
  • Batch input session
  • Status changes

Manage Task Dependencies in the SAP S/4HANA Financial Closing Cockpit