Introducing the In-House Repair Solution Process

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to explain the in-house repair process and the business roles involved

An Introduction to In-House Repair (3XK)

Introduction to Solution Process In-House Repair (3XK)

Note

Note that this course and all other courses for SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, service contain many screenshots taken from the actual system. These screenshots are NOT always showing the screens exactly as they appear in the latest release of SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition. They are included to illustrate certain key features of SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition, service that the course explains, but as a learner please be aware that things might look slightly differently when accessing the current release of SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition.
Solution Process In-House Repair (3XK) at a glance. The solution process allows users to evaluate customer repair requests, execute repairs, and bill for parts and labor. The image on the right shows a woman in a leather apron making a repair at a workbench in a bike shop.

The in-house repair process provides core functionality for repair and maintenance tasks such as pre-checking, (chargeable) diagnoses process steps, planning, repairing, and triggering billing for the repaired objects.

A customer service representative for in-house repairs enters a repair object in the system. For this repair object, a returns order can be entered by a returns and refund clerk, once a customer decides to return the object.

After the physical goods receipt has been posted (by a shipping specialist) and the returned object has been inspected (by a receiving specialist), an initial check can be executed by the customer service representative for in-house repairs.

If needed, a diagnosis can be planned (by a customer service manager for in-house repairs) and run (by a customer service technician for in-house repairs).

If no diagnosis is needed, one outcome could be to simply return the repair object to the customer (e.g. if it is not broken or malfunctioning).

The results of running such a diagnosis could be that actual repair activities need to be planned (by a customer service manager for in-house repairs) and executed (by a customer service technician for in-house repairs), for which the customer is then billed. Before preparing and later executing the billing of the customer for the repair work, it is also possible to first issue a repair quotation to the customer. If the customer rejects the repair quotation, the repair object is simply returned. If the customer accepts the repair quotation, the repair work is planned and executed and then later billed based on the repair quotation.

Note

Since release 2608, you can reject an entire in‑house repair or you can reject individual repair objects. This gives you more control when handling repair scenarios where only certain items require rejection. To support this, key users can define rejection reasons, group them into rejection profiles, and assign these profiles to the relevant service transactions

You can also add repair objects even when previously added repair objects have been confirmed. Additional objects can be added to an in‑house repair until it reaches the Completed status.

Process diagram showing tasks in the full process flow of an in-house repair highlighing the functional areas and specific user roles who carry out the process steps. The user roles, SAP Fiori apps, and specific process steps are explained throughout this lesson.

Documentation

  1. Log on to SAP for ME if needed.
  2. Navigate to the list of solution processes on the SAP Signavio Process Navigator website. Use URL https://me.sap.com/processnavigator and choose Solution Process. You can now see a list of all available solution processes.
  3. Using the Search in SAP Signavio Process Navigator field (in the top right corner of your screen), search for solution process 3XK.
  4. In the resulting list, select the entry for the current (i.e. the most recent) version of the solution process for solution scenario Best Practices for SAP S/4HANA Cloud. You can now see the details for the solution process.
  5. Choose Accelerators.
  6. Choose Test Script to download the test script as a Microsoft Word file, and open this file.
  7. If available, choose Set-up instructions to open the set-up instructions for the solution process.

The SAP Fiori Apps Used in In-House Repair (3XK)

Note

See the following video to get an idea of the SAP Fiori apps used in solution process In-House Repair (3XK):

Business Roles for In-House Repair (3XK)

Business Roles for In-House Repair (3XK)

The business roles for the solution process In-House Repair (3XK) include 3 unique roles related to the specific process steps involved in planning and carrying out in-house repairs as well as a number of roles related to logistics and finance. These roles can be used as they are delivered by SAP or they can be used as a template to create your own business roles for your business users working with scope item In-House Repair (3XK).

The information here is based on the test script for solution process In-House Repair (3XK), which can be downloaded using the SAP Signavio Process Navigator via https://me.sap.com/processnavigator

Diagram shows the user roles unique to the process solution In-House Repair and the specific process steps which they perform. These are explained itn the table below.
Business roleBusiness role ID as delivered by SAPComment
Customer Service Representative - In-House RepairSAP_BR_CUST_SRVC_REP_REPAEnters in-house repairs, assigns repair objects and performs prechecks

Creates billing document requests

Customer Service Manager - In-House RepairSAP_BR_CUST_SRVC_MGR_REPAPlans and works with repair orders
Service Technician - In-House RepairSAP_BR_CUST_SRVC_TEC_REPAPerforms repairs

Additional Business Roles Required for Testing/Executing 3XK

Business roleBusiness role ID as delivered by SAPComment
Warehouse ClerkSAP_BR_WAREHOUSER_CLERKExecutes goods receipt and goods issue postings
Inventory ManagerSAP_BR_INVENTORY_MANAGERManages stock quantities
PurchaserSAP_BR_PURCHASERProcures needed components
Purchasing ManagerSAP_BR_PURCHASING_MANAGERApproves procurement proposals
Billing ClerkSAP_BR_BILLING_CLERKCreates billing documents
Accounts Receivable AccountantSAP_BR_AR_ACCOUNTANTProcesses accounts receivable items
Maintenance PlannerSAP_BR_MAINTENANCE_PLANNERManages technical objects (equipments)
Configuration Expert - Business Process ConfigurationSAP_BR_BPC_EXPERTManages the solution, adapts and optimizes the business processes in the system

Summary

  • The in-house repair process provides core functionality for repair and maintenance tasks such as pre-checking, (chargeable) diagnoses process steps, planning, repairing, and triggering billing for the repaired objects.
  • Solution process In-House Repair (3XK) supports this process.
  • For service managers, there are apps available such as Manage In-house Repairs and also Plan Repairs. The app Plan Repairs is used to schedule objects for repair. In the repair order, you can define the service employee that should perform the repair.
  • Service technicians can then use the Perform Repairs app to support the actual repair process.
  • The business roles for the solution process In-House Repair (3XK) include 3 unique roles related to the specific process steps involved in planning and carrying out in-house repairs as well as a number of roles related to logistics and finance.