Defining the Essentials of the Consumer Products Industry

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to define the key characteristics of the consumer products industry and its unique attributes, competitive advantages, and distinguishing features.

Introduction to the Consumer Products Industry

What Are Consumer Products Companies?

Consumer products companies produce goods (such as food, electronic devices, clothing, or books) for customers to purchase in a store, a shop, or online.

These companies create new products and manufacture, market, and sell them to consumers. They can sell them to customers directly or through retailers, wholesalers, and distributors.

A visual representation of the statistics outlined in the following text.
  • 88% of the Consumer Products companies in the Forbes Global 2000 are SAP customers.
  • More than 15,000 Consumer Products companies in 134 countries are innovating with SAP solutions.
  • More than 2.8 billion consumer identities are managed.
  • More than EUR50 billion of trade spend is managed by SAP.

Characteristics of the Consumer Products Industry

The image is a collage depicting four different categories: a display of fresh vegetables and fruits labeled Food, a coffee machine on a kitchen counter labeled Beverages, shelves of personal care products labeled Home and Personal Care, and a woman browsing electronic goods in a store labeled Durable Goods.
  1. Food: Companies produce packaged, canned, or frozen non-liquid food items for humans and pets, like soups, snacks, and bakery goods.
  2. Beverages: This sector manufactures liquid consumables such as soft drinks, juices, and beer.
  3. Home and Personal Care: Companies create cosmetics, cleaning supplies, and personal hygiene products.
  4. Durable Goods: This sector produces long-lasting items like appliances, toys, and jewelry.

These sectors cater to both B2B and B2C markets, using channels like digital marketplaces and direct sales.

The image is a collage of five different market sectors: a person shopping in a grocery store under Retailers and Wholesalers, people dining together at a restaurant under Restaurants and Food Service, a person shopping online on a laptop under Digital Marketplaces, someone receiving a package under Direct Consumers, and two people working among packages in an office under Subsidiaries and Small Acquisitions.

The main clients in the consumer products industry include:

  • Retailers and Wholesalers: These businesses buy products in bulk to sell to consumers, playing a vital role in distribution across various markets.
  • Restaurants and Food Service: They purchase food and beverages to prepare and serve, sourcing from manufacturers or distributors.
  • Digital Marketplaces: Platforms like Amazon and eBay enable B2B2C transactions, allowing direct sales to consumers or through third-party vendors.
  • Direct Consumers: Individuals buy products directly from manufacturers or retail channels for personal use.
  • Subsidiaries and Small Acquisitions: Smaller branches or acquisitions of larger companies use consumer products in their operations, particularly in finance-led ERP scopes.

These clients cover sectors such as food, beverage, home and personal care, and durable goods, showcasing the industry's diversity.

Consumer products companies adapt to changing preferences and trends by innovating and updating products for sustainability, convenience, and personalization. They use technology and data to improve product development and supply chains, offering tailored experiences. Emphasizing sustainability, they reduce environmental impact and build trust. Navigating complex distribution channels, from digital marketplaces to direct sales, ensures wide accessibility. By focusing on customer-centric strategies and agile operations, these companies stay competitive and drive growth across sectors like food, beverage, home and personal care, and durable goods.

Challenges within the Consumer Products industry include:

  • Focus on healthy and ethical food
  • Rising ESG expectations and new regulations
  • Supply changes due to climate and politics
  • Increased production and shipping costs and delays
  • Consumer hesitancy due to economic concerns

Key Consumer Products Industry Terminology

TermExplanation
OmnichannelUnderstanding consumers and inventory across all shopping channels (primarily store and e-commerce). The goal is to reach the consumer at any location. Therefore, it is important for SAP to provide a unified shopping experience and to facilitate a best-in-class consumer experience.
Brick and MortarPhysical stores are where customers can view, try on, and purchase items.
Pop-Up ShopsThis type of retail attracts attention with its limited availability. Pop-up shops are short-lived and/or sporadically occurring.
Pop-Up WarehousesTemporary locations, or physical stores that are now used to ship merchandise to a customer that has purchased via the web.
Clicks-to-BricksPure online players are adding physical "brick-and-mortar" presence either organically (for example, Wayfair, Warby-Parker) or by partnering with traditional retailers (for example, Casper Mattress in partnership with Target).
Order Deliver Options
  • Click and Collect: Also known as BOPIS (Buy Online, Pick Up in Store) allows shoppers to purchase items online and collect their merchandise in the store (in a predesignated area like lockers)
  • BOSS (Buy Online, Ship to Store)
  • BODFS (Buy Online, Deliver from Store)

Order Deliver Options have become more popular since COVID

Lesson Summary

  • Consumer products companies innovate and adapt to changing preferences.
  • They focus on sustainability, convenience, and personalization.
  • Navigating complex distribution channels ensures wide accessibility.
  • Customer-centric strategies drive growth across diverse sectors.