Building and Managing the Candidate Pipeline

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Configure candidate statuses.
  • Configure the Talent Pipeline.

Candidate or Talent Pipeline

The Candidate Pipeline, also called Talent pipeline or workbench, is used to manage candidates during the recruiting process. It allows recruiters to organize applicants to company needs, reducing guesswork and increasing efficiency with the hiring process.

The Candidate Pipeline clearly identifies where an applicant is within the recruiting process.

The user can decide between two views of the candidate workbench: the legacy candidate workbench view and the latest candidate workbench view.

Legacy Candidate Workbench

Legacy candidate pipeline is automatically enabled in instance and available to all users with proper permissions.

A screenshot of the Talent Pipeline shows options to view candidates and a list of the candidate search results with data about each candidate.

When viewing candidates that have applied for the job, you can display only active candidates or all candidates.

If you are viewing only active candidates, disqualified statuses are excluded and role permissions are obeyed.

A screenshot of the search results when the View all candidates option is chosen. The search results show the candidate names, status, candidate type, rating, and source.

It is also possible to filter candidates based on Candidate Type (internal/external) on the Candidate Summary page, using the new Filter Options button or use the action options to forward a candidate or add to a talent pool.

A screenshot of the View all candidates search results shows and Actions dropdown menu, which shows options to email, forward, and other actions.

When forwarding a candidate, it is possible to carry forward attachments of the type, multi-attachments selection. Users can also see an indication on the Jobs Applied portlet in the Job Application page to highlight the application from which the candidate was forwarded as an applicant.

Using the indication on the Job Application page, the recruiter can have access to the previous application’s interview feedback, comments, answers to prescreening questions, assessment results, background check results, and so on, from the current application.

Candidates can check the progress of their application by logging into their candidate account. The status and steps can be configured in the Admin Center.

A screenshot of a candidate's account shows a list of jobs under Jobs Applied, which includes details under Status and Next Steps.

It is possible to have different status labels for internal users and external users (for example, recruiter and candidate).

Latest Applicant Workbench

All Recruiting users can refine the latest applicant process with the applicant workbench tool once this tool is enabled in the instance. Users can search for individuals who have applied for specific jobs and view their details. The tool includes the following functionality:

  • Keyword search capability
  • Enhanced filtering functionality
  • Configurable columns
  • Quick actions
A screenshot of the Applicant Workbench tool

The functionality can be enabled in Admin CenterManage Recruiting SettingsEnable Latest Applicant Workbench. Once the functionality is enabled you will see a switch in the top-right corner in the RecruitingApplicant Workbench. You can easily switch between the legacy and the latest workbench by using the switch. 

If you do not want users to be able to switch between the legacy and the latest applicant workbench, you can disable the switch in Admin Center→ Manage Recruiting Settings→ Enable Latest Applicant Workbench→ Hide Legacy Workbench

Search, Filters, and Statuses in Latest Applicant Workbench

The search functionality enables users to search on text standard fields, custom fields, and picklist fields.

You can switch between filters and statuses in the panel on the left side of the tool. The panel can be hidden completely, if needed. A list of available filters can be updated in Admin CenterManage Data. Filters can be combined to reduce the list of the applicants and works in OR logic. 

Statuses are displayed as defined in the status set in Admin Center including the grouped statuses.

The central area displays a list of the applicants associated with a specific job requisition. Displayed columns can be managed through the cog wheel on the right-hand side. A maximum of nine columns, including the name of the applicant, can be displayed. Columns can be changed or reordered. 

Customization of Filters and Columns

A predefined starter kit of filters and displayed columns is available. This kit can be customized if the user has specific role-based permissions. To assign the permissions, go to Manage Permission RolesSelect Permission RolePermissionAdministrator PermissionsManage MDF Recruiting Objects and set the following permissions:

  • Recruiting User Personalization Objects Configuration
  • Recruiting User Personalization Object Configuration.fields

To edit the filters or display specific columns, go to Admin CenterManage Data. In the first Search field, select Recruiting User Personalization Object Configuration. In the second Search field, select List Page Type: Job Application

To add a new field or to change the settings on the starter kit fields, select Take Action and then select Make Correction from dropdown list. The fields and their settings become editable so that you can change the display or filter settings, change the order in which the fields appear, or add new fields.

Fields defined on the Candidate Application or the Candidate Profile Template, including background elements, can be configured as displayable (to be available for column selection) and filterable (to be available as a filter). Refer to the topic, Supported Field Types for Applicant Management, on help.sap.com for information on what data types are supported in the Recruiting User Personalization Object Configuration MDF object.

Applicant Detailed View in the Latest Applicant Workbench

Applicant details can be accessed by selecting the name of the applicant. Selecting an applicant from the list immediately expands the view to see their detailed information. At the same time, the applicant list collapses and moves to the left column so that you can easily pick detailed views between various individuals, allowing you to compare among different applicants.

The top row in the detail view provides contact information for the applicant you're viewing. The details themselves are organized into tabs, with information separated into labeled sections. An administrator can control what portlets Recruiting users can see, add to, or edit, based on the permissions users have been assigned.

Applicant Detailed View Tabs

Detailed View TabDescription
Applicant InformationDisplays the following:
  • Application Information - information from the application
  • Screening Details - answers provided by the applicant to screening questions
  • Profile Information - the name of the applicant. The tab can also include background elements that are configured in the profile template.
  • Talent Pools - any talent pools the applicant has been added to. Users with the appropriate permission can choose the Add to Talent Pool option here.
Resume and DocumentsDisplays the contents of the applicant's resume and cover letter without the need to first download the files, or to open a different application to view them. Users can also access additional documents, such as work samples, portfolio, or certificates. Users with appropriate permissions can upload documents here directly.
CommentsDisplays comments that are part of the applicant's record. Users with appropriate permissions can add comments here directly.
ActivityDisplay various activities associated with the applicant, organized into the following categories:
  • Correspondence - communication with the applicant. In addition to email, the list can include text messages if you've included SMS in your configuration.
  • Interviewers - display a list of interviewers, as well as interview date, time, and any notes regarding the interviews.
  • Interview Results – shows interview results that are completed in Interview Central, including overall ratings, ratings per competency/skill, recommendations, and comments.
  • Offer - display offers letters that have been generated.
  • Assessments – shows the assessment status and detailed results.
  • Background Check– shows the status and results of the background check.
Applicant HistoryDisplays the Jobs Applied portlet, which lists job requisitions the applicant has applied to.

Along with the list of jobs, a Comments column displays comments from the other job requisitions which the applicant applied.

Users can also find application historical results such as:

  • Screening History (Pre-screening Questions the candidate has answered)
  • Assessment History
Audit InformationDisplays the following audit-related information:
  • Application Status Audit Trail - a list of statuses through which the candidate has passed.
  • Change History - all of the actions made in the applicant record.

Actions in the Applicant List

You can perform the following actions directly from the applicant list in the latest applicant workbench:

  • Change statuses with the move button - The most frequently performed action on the applicant list is to move the status of one or more applicants. A button, Move, is located prominently on the top-right corner of the list, and lets users open the Move Applicants dialog directly for their selected applicants. Recruiting users can control all applicant status changes through the Move button. For this reason, any existing business rule scenario for job applications that uses a field change (OnChange) rule to update the applicant status field is ignored in Applicant Management.
  • Add to requisition – Add those candidates to job requisition who have been forwarded to the job but have yet to apply.
  • Contact applicants – Contact applicants through email as well as text messages if the SMS feature is enabled. When dealing with agency-managed applicants, recruiters can choose whether to contact the agency, the applicant, or both.
  • Add a comment
  • Invite a candidates – Encourage candidates who have been forwarded to the job to apply.
  • Add applicants to talent pools
  • Forward candidates – Send potential candidates to job requisitions or colleagues.
  • Forward as applicant
  • Download resume and cover letters Please note, up to 50 candidates can be selected at a time to download documents. The documents can be downloaded as a single PDF or ZIP file.
  • Invite a candidate as a late stage applicant (if this feature is enabled)
  • Ability to initiate (and reinitiate) assessments
  • Ability to initiate background checks with third party vendors
  • Ability to initiate Onboarding
  • View and compare details – With the View Details option, users can select multiple applicants to compare. Selected applicants then slide over to an abbreviated list for users to easily view and compare.
  • View, add or edit applicant's tags: Maximum length of the tag is 35 characters and candidate can have maximum of 10 tags assigned plus 1 Favorite tag. User has to have assigned candidate tagging permissions to be able to assign the tag to a candidate.

The following mass action options are currently available in the Candidate Workbench:

  • Move Action
  • Add Comment
  • Add to Job Requisition
  • Forward (As Applicant, To Colleague, To Requisition)
  • Contact
  • Invite to Apply
  • Invite Late Stage Applicant
  • Download Documents

Mass action can be performed on up to 500 applicants. While a mass action is in progress, the recruiter cannot start another mass action on the same job requisition until the current one is complete. However, it is possible to view and update individual application during this time

Additional Functionalities in Latest Applicant Workbench

Additional functionalities in the latest Applicant Workbench are as follows:

Additional Functionalities in the latest Applicant Workbench

FunctionalityDescription
See the chosen namesChosen names of internal applicants appear when you enable the General Display Name feature for your instance.
See when applicants update their applicationsWhen you enable multistage applications, the updated value displays in the new column whenever applicants update their applications.
Compare applicantsChoosing multiple applicants at once creates a mini list on the screen that lets you easily compare their details.

Review Candidate Application in Latest Applicant Workbench

Business Example

Another way to manage applicants through the Talent Pipeline is to use latest applicant workbench. In this exercise, you will act as the administrator and enable latest application workbench and then proxy as recruiter to confirm the changes.

Note

The Latest Candidate Workbench can only be enabled during an instructor-led training/virtual learning version of this course.

Task 1: Enable Latest Applicant Workbench

Steps

  1. Log in as an administrator and navigate to Manage Recruiting Settings → Candidate Summary.

  2. Select Enable Latest Applicant Workbench and select Save.

  3. Switch to Latest Applicant Workbench in Recruiting.

    1. As a recruiter or a user with permissions to Recruiting, navigate to Recruiting → Job Requisition and select the job requisition that was posted and at least one applicant that has applied for this job.

    2. In the top right corner, select Switch to Latest Applicant Workbench.

  4. Confirm that you have Latest Applicant Workbench enabled.

    1. Statuses and filters are available on the left side.

    2. The list of the applicants is available in the central part of the screen.

    3. You are able to switch back to Legacy Candidate Workbench in the top right corner.

Task 2: Review Applicants in Latest Candidate Workbench

Steps

  1. While in the latest application workbench, click on the candidate name to access full candidate details.

  2. Confirm that you can see and access all candidate tabs.

    1. On the top of the screen, you should see the following tabs:

      • Applicant Information
      • Resume and Documents
      • Comments
      • Activity
      • Candidate History
      • Audit Information
  3. Can you edit some of the information? If yes, why? If not, why?

  4. Move candidate to a different status.

    1. While still in detailed applicant screen, select one or more candidates on the left side of the screen.

    2. Click Move button.

    3. New screen opens. In the Update status line, select the status the candidate should be moved to.

    4. Enter the comments, if needed.

    5. Click Move.

    6. Click Close.

    7. Confirm that the candidate was moved to the selected status.

Task 3: Add Another Filter and Column to Latest Applicant Workbench

Steps

  1. As an administrator, navigate to Manage Data and add new fields to the list of available filters or displayable fields.

    1. Navigate to Admin Center → Manage Data.

    2. In the search box, enter Recruiting User Personalization Object Configuration.

    3. In the second box, select List Page Type: Job_Application.

  2. Add a field to the list and mark it as Displayable and Filterable.

    1. In the top-right corner, select Take Action → Make Correction.

    2. Scroll down the page. Place the cursor in Click or focus to edit field at the end of the fields list.

    3. Enter the Field ID of one of the fields defined in Candidate Profile or Candidate Application, for example convicted.

    4. Select Yes for Displayable.

    5. Select Yes for Filterable.

    6. Save your changes.

  3. As a recruiter or a user with access to Recruiting, navigate to Recruiting and confirm that you can filter the candidates based on a newly added filter.

    1. Navigate to Recruiting → Job Requisition.

    2. Select one of the job requisitions that has an applicant and click on the number in the Candidate column.

    3. Confirm that the newly added filter is available under Fillters.

    4. If you have more than one applicant that has applied for the job requisition, use this newly added filter to test the results.

  4. Confirm that the newly added field is available in the displayable column.

    1. While still in the main workbench page, click on the cog wheel in the top right corner.

    2. Confirm that the newly added field is available in the list.

    3. Select the field to be displayed and save the changes. Note that a maximum of nine columns can be displayed at the same time.

    4. Confirm that the new column is available in the center part of the screen.

Status Set Creation

The candidate pipeline is formed from different statuses that are grouped into a status set. Depending on company needs and preferences, various statuses can form specific status sets. Not all statuses have to be used in every status set.

Status sets can be accessed by using the Action Search and typing Edit Applicant Status Configuration.

A screenshot of the Applicant Status Configuration section displays status sets.

Basic Status Settings

Every status needs to be created in the back end of the system first. Therefore, assistance from a consultant is needed in case you need a new status.

Every status set needs to be associated with a specific job requisition template. This action can be done only in the back end of the system and, as such, assistance from a consultant is needed.

Every status set contains default status sets, such as THE Forwarded status. These statuses cannot be removed from the list. They can only be disabled, so the user is not able to see the status within the Candidate Pipeline.

Create a Status Set - Internal and External Candidates

Status sets can be named differently for internal candidates and external candidates.

The screenshot shows the Application Status Settings section with options to edit numerous fields, including the option to enable the status for internal candidates and/or for external candidates.

Different email notifications can be associated with statuses and sent to various people involved in the hiring process.

Email templates need to be configured in the recruiting email template section of the Admin Center.

A screenshot of the Edit Status Settings section shows options to configure email templates.

Statuses can be visible to and selectable by specified recruiting roles; for example, Recruiter or Hiring Manager. Only selected people see the status in candidate pipeline (visible to section) and can move candidates into the status (selectable by section).

A screenshot of the Edit Status Settings page showing options to select different people under Visible to or Selectable by.

Create a Status Set - Required Checkbox

When the Required checkbox is selected, the candidate must move into this status before advancing into subsequent statuses.

The Edit Status Settings page shows a checkbox, labeled Required.

Status Visibility Settings

The available status visibilities are:

  • Enable this status only for internal candidates: Used for statuses that pertain to internal candidates only.
  • Enable this status only for external candidates: Used for statuses that pertain to external candidates only (for example, a background check status).
  • Hide the status from users who don't have the Visible To privilege: When enabled, if a user does not have Visible To permissions, the status is hidden in the pipeline. The applicant count for that status is also hidden for users without Visible To permissions.
  • Hide applicant count from the users who don't have the Visible To privilege: When enabled, if a user does not have Visible To permissions, the applicant count for that status is hidden. The number of applicants in the hidden status is also subtracted from the overall applicant count. Users can still see the status.
  • Collect comment if this status is skipped: If this option is selected, when the recruiting user progresses an applicant to a status beyond this one without first placing the applicant in this status, the recruiting user must add a free text comment to explain why they are bypassing this step. This option is grayed out if the status is required; there is no way to skip the status.

Hireable Options

A screenshot of the Edit Status Settings section shows a status set, which includes options to select Hireable, Hired, and None under Hireable Options.

Note

Default statuses such as Forward status have limited options.

These options are used in cases where both Recruiting and Employee Central are used. The specific set of the statuses are used to manage the transfer of candidate data from Recruiting to Employee Central.

Note

Consultant involvement is needed to enable integration between the Recruiting and Employee Central modules.

Status Subgroup

Related statuses can be grouped together to create a simplified and more manageable talent pipeline. For instance, all statuses related to the interview process can be grouped into one status called Interview. This status could contain sub-statuses related to the interview process (for example, Phone-screen, Interview 1, Interview 2, and so on).

A screenshot of the Talent Pipeline shows data under View active candidates and View all candidates .For example, under Disqualified, there is a numeric value for Not Qualified(0) and for Qualified but not hired(0).

To group statuses into subgroups:

  • Open an existing status set.
  • Choose Add New Status Group.
Screenshot of the Admin Center showing Applicant Status Configuration details for Status Set1 and an option to select Add New Status
  • Input the name and label, and then select the applicable statuses to be grouped together.
  • For In-Progress statuses, require the candidate to be assigned to at least one status in this group before they can move to the next status group (optional).
A screenshot of the Edit Status Settings section includes the following data in fields: Interview in the Internal Label field, In Progress in the Candidate Label field, and the text 'We are currently reviewing all...' in the Next Step Text field.

Related statuses can be grouped together to create a simplified and more manageable talent pipeline. For instance, all statuses related to the interview process can be grouped into one status called Interview. This status could contain sub-statuses related to the interview process (for example, Phone-screen, Interview 1, Interview 2, and so on).

A screenshot shows sub-statuses under Interview: Offer, Phone Interview, and In-Person Interview.

Status Subgroup Steps

To group statuses into subgroups:

  • Open an existing status set.
  • Select Add New Status Group.
A screenshot of a status set shows the option to select Add New Status.

Status Subgroup Detail Settings

  • Input the name and label, and then select the applicable statuses to be grouped together.
  • For In-Progress statuses, require the candidate to be assigned to at least one status in this group before they can move to the next status group (optional).
A screenshot of an Add New Status Group section shows numerous data in numerous fields, including Interview in the Status Group Label field. It also shows the selection of Interview and 2Interview in the Statuses options, and a checkbox, which reads as follows: Require the candidate to be assigned to at least one status in this group before they can move to the next status group.

Create and Configure a Status Set

Business Example

In this exercise, you will:

  • Create a status set from the base set.
  • Configure options within statuses.

Caution

Settings in your company instance might be different and not all statuses listed in the exercise might be available for your organization.

Task 1: Create a Status Set from the Base Set

Steps

  1. In the Admin Center, create a new status set called StatusSet1.

  2. Add all statuses available in the list. Remember, certain default statuses are automatically added to the status set.

  3. Toggle the view of your status set to All (instead of the existing view of Active) in order to configure the new statuses. Note that new statuses are disabled by default.

    A screenshot of the Applicant Status Configuration shows the option to toggle the view to either All or Active.

Task 2: Configure Status Options

Steps

  1. Configure the labels and options for the statuses in StatusSet1 according to the chart below.

    Status NameInternal LabelCandidate LabelNext Step TextOptions
    DefaultNew ApplicantApplication ReceivedThank you for applying.None
    Pre-ScreeningPre-ScreeningIn ProgressWe are currently reviewing all applications.Enable for internal and external Collect comment if status skipped
    Short ListShort ListIn ProgressWe are currently reviewing all applications.Enable for internal and external Collect comment if status skipped
    InterviewInterviewIn ProgressWe are currently reviewing all applications.Enable for internal and external Collect comment if status skipped
    OfferOfferIn ProgressWe are currently reviewing all applications.Enable for internal and external Collect comment if status skipped
    HiredHiredHiredWelcome!Enable for internal and external
    Auto DisqualifiedAuto DisqualifiedNo longer under considerationPlease apply to another opportunity.None
    Requisition ClosedRequisition ClosedNo longer under considerationPlease apply to another opportunity.None
    Hired On Other RequisitionHired On Other RequisitionHired On Other RequisitionWelcome!Enable
    Not QualifiedNot QualifiedNo longer under considerationPlease apply to another opportunity.Enable for internal and external
    Qualified but Not HiredQualified but Not HiredNo longer under considerationPlease apply to another opportunity.Enable for internal and external
    Withdrawn By CandidateWithdrawn By CandidateApplication WithdrawnPlease apply to another opportunity.None
  2. Configure the Selectable By and Visible To options for the statuses in StatusSet1.

    1. Leave the default selections for all statuses except for the following:
      1. The New Applicant status should only be visible to the job requisition originator, hiring manager, and the recruiter.
      2. The Pre-Screening status should only be selectable by and visible to the job requisition originator, hiring manager, and the recruiter.

Task 3: Create a New Status Group

Steps

  1. Create a status group with the name and label "Ad-hoc DQ".

  2. Add the two new disqualification statuses to this group.

Task 4: Save and Set as Default

Steps

  1. Once you have finished, click I’m Done.

  2. Return to the Applicant Status Configuration main page and make sure the status set is set as the default.

  3. Click I’m Done again.

    Caution

    Status sets cannot be tested in the system unless they have been properly connected to requisitions. As this is done in the back end of the system, you might not be able to see the results in your company instance.