Sub Processes

An entire process diagram is wrapped up in a sub process element.

In some processes there are tasks, which require more details than others or entail multiple different activities. It may simply be that several small sub-steps have not been taken into account or have been combined into an entire activity.

With a collapsed sub process you can outsource these sub-steps into a whole new diagram in order to keep the main process clean and focused on its main facts. Sub processes have a plus sign at the middle bottom side, which indicates that there is potentially another process model linked to it.

The fastest way to create a sub process directly from the main process is to use the transform button after selecting the desired elements. It automatically creates a new file for your sub process in the Explorer.

Linking a diagram to a sub process element is very straight forward. You can either choose the option to create a completely new process diagram or just use an existing file that is stored in your folder structure.

The system initially doesn't distinguish whether a model represents a main process or a sub-process. For example, you could add an extension like "sub-process" to the file name to make it recognizable as such.

Once a sub process is created, it can also be re-used in other process models. In fact, it allows creating core parts of your business process landscape and it can be used as often as it's needed without modeling it twice. This keeps your processes cleaned up and accomplishes a single source of truth. Let's have a look on an example.

This main process contains two sub-processes, each describing their part steps in a dedicated model which are required to perform a product sourcing and a financial handling.

In this example we can see that the models of both sub-processes were also reused in two other main processes, "Stock management" and "Repair". Facilitates:

• Reusability of models saves time and reduces effort.
• Harmonizing your processes across the process landscape
• Individual levels of details - concentrated main process and specialized sub-processes

At first glance, the expanded sub process looks like a grouping of activities in a process model. Sometimes there are tasks that pursue the same intermediate goal or at least contribute to it. To illustrate this in your process model without losing the eye of sight or correlation to the main process goal, this modeling method is quite handy. Expended sub processes only exist in a particular process scenario and can't be reused in other models.

Select each step to find out more.

Well done! You've completed lesson "Sub Processes".