In the previous unit, Lisa successfully created a product and a corresponding rate plan to form a subscription service for Bob’s customer. With this rate plan template in place, Lisa presents this product to Bob who will now create a subscription for his new customer, including a switch from a refurbished printer to a new model. Subscriptions represent long-term contracts with customers agreeing to use services under specified terms over a set period. Let’s look at how subscriptions are made in SAP Subscription Billing.
This step in the process takes us to number 13 on our road map: Managing customer subscriptions.

A subscription is a formal agreement between a company and a customer documenting the exchange of certain goods or services for an amount of money over a specified duration. Let’s create a subscription now.
Select the video below to begin creating a subscription!
The following lessons explain the above steps. We’ll begin with the subscription profile, a setting selected when creating a new subscription.
Create a Subscription Profile
When we created the above subscription, we had selected a subscription profile. This subscription profile was created in the Manage Business Configuration app.
A subscription profile may be needed when creating a subscription. Subscription profiles communicate with SAP Subscription Billing when replicating to systems integrated with the subscriptions. Use SAP Subscription Billing when integrated with the following systems:
- Sales Billing from SAP S/4 HANA Cloud
- Sales Billing from SAP S/4HANA
- SAP Convergent Invoicing from SAP S/4HANA Cloud
- SAP Convergent Invoicing from SAP S/4HANA
- And Standalone systems with custom integration
- When SAP Subscription Billing is used together with Sales Billing or SAP Convergent Invoicing, you will need to perform the following steps:
- Provide a prefix for Subscription IDs when replicated to S/4.This prefix prevents IDs of new subscriptions colliding with existing IDs in the S/4 system,
- Activate the Replication of Subscriptions to Provider Contracts in S/4HANA
- And select a Subscription Profile to act as the default setting if no other setting is provided
- When running SAP Subscription Billing integrated with SAP Convergent Invoicing in S/4HANA Cloud or S/4HANA, a contract account must be included in the subscription items. Enable the setting Require Contract Account in Subscriptions to make providing a contract account mandatory. The contract account manages the payment details for subscriptions using the subscription profile. The contract account also controls other aspects of payments, such as the dunning procedure and tolerances. Let's create a subscription profile.
Let’s create a subscription profile.
Select the video below to learn how to create a subscription profile!
Create a Billing Forecast Type
When we created the above subscription profile, we selected a Billing Forecast Type. This Billing Forecast Type was created in the Manage Business Configuration app.
Billing forecasts provide an estimate of the expected charges for a subscription item during a specified period. The properties of a forecast type include a forecast horizon and rating types, such as one-time, recurring, and usage based. Once you've defined a forecast type, you can assign it to a subscription profile.
Let’s create a billing forecast type.
Select the video below to learn how to create a Billing Forecast Type!
Now that we have a better understanding of how billing forecasts provide an estimate of charges and how subscription profiles control data replicated to SAP S/4HANA Cloud, let’s continue with the creation of a subscription item.
Select the video below to learn how to create a Subscription Item!
Summary
Now that we’ve created our subscription items, we’ll move on to technical resources, which play a role in associating a usage record with a subscription.