Describing SAP Business Network

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to configure/Update SAP Business Network transaction rules

SAP Business Network

Jenny is the SAP Business Network administrator for the customer and is responsible for managing supplier relationships. Jenny would like to create trading relationships with the suppliers by sending them a PO. The Quick Enablement rule has to be enabled on the SAP Business Network site for this to work.

SAP Business Network is a cloud marketplace for modern business, creating simple, intelligent exchanges between Millions of Buyers and Suppliers. SAP Business Network is a part of the SAP Business Network.

SAP Business Network enables collaboration of business commerce for direct and indirect goods and services.

Procurement and SAP Business Network

SAP Business Network handles:

  • Document Transmission:
    • POs and Invoices
    • Order Confirmations, Ship Notices, and Upcoming Payments
  • Catalogs:
    • Subscribe to supplier catalogs
    • Catalog validation rules
  • Supplier Enablement:
    • Assign and monitor supplier enablement tasks
    • Update supplier enablement communication templates
  • Transaction Rules:
    • Data validation and tolerances
    • Tax rules
    • Currency precision and rounding

Transaction Rules

On SAP Business Network, buyers can configure profile and business information, as well as transaction rules for suppliers, as follows:

  • Default transaction rules can be set up as the expected behavior for all suppliers.
  • Group rules can be set up to apply only to specific.
  • Country-based rules can be set up to apply to suppliers from specific countries.
  • Transaction rules apply to different document types:
    • Purchase Orders
    • Service Sheets
    • Invoices

Additional rules can be applied for Taxes, Currency Precision and rounding, Catalog Validation against UNSPC version, and more.

Following are the steps for Transaction Rules Configuration:

  1. Log in to your SAP Business Network Buyer account

    Choose Administration > Configuration > Default Transaction Rules.

  2. In each section of the Default transaction rules page, specify rules that either require or allow suppliers to include specific kinds of information on transaction documents.
  3. Choose Save.

SAP Business Network Transaction Rules

Rules can be set at various levels, as follows:

  • Default level impacts all suppliers with whom you transact.
  • Group level is usually based on commodity or business process (subset of all rules).
  • Country level impacts invoices originating in a certain country (subset of all rules).

Types of Transaction Rules

"There are three types of transaction rules."

  • Require something (for example, Require suppliers to send invoice attachments).
  • Allow something (for example, Allow suppliers to send invoices to this account).
  • Put a limit on something (for example, Allow invoices to be back-dated the specified number of days).
  • The strictest interpretation of the rule wins (Allow – No, Require – Yes).
Invoice ruleDefault/GroupCountryApplied
Allow suppliers to send invoices to this account.NoYesNo
 YesNoNo
 YesYesYes
 NoNoNo
Invoice ruleDefault/GroupCountryApplied
Require suppliers to provide a reason for each credit memo.NoYesYes
 YesNoYes
 YesYesYes
 NoNoNo

Best practice to set-up transaction rules are as follows:

  • Default rules should stay open if you want to use country rules as well (rule evaluation)

    • Allow type rules set to "Yes" on default level and "No" on country level.
    • Require type rules set to "No" on default level and "Yes" on country level.
  • Default rules should NOT be based on specific country requirements.

  • Do you need any customizations on the SAP Business Network (PO layout, invoice user interface)?

    • Customizations can only be applied to either default or group level (not country).
      • Customization has the format of a "require rule"? – create a supplier group.
      • Customization has the format of an "allow rule"? – put it on default level.
  • Default only

    • Mostly suitable for limited geographical scope where requirements are uniform.
  • Default + group

    • Can be applied if you have easily identifiable subsets of suppliers that require different rules.
    • Usually based on a business process rather than geography.
  • Default/group + country

    • Fits large geographical scope, supports a phased roll out as new countries can be added as needed.

Country-based invoice rules are as follows:

  • SAP Ariba maintains default country-based invoice rules for the countries based on research with our tax advisors and field experience.
  • Although recommended, the default settings for the country-based invoice rules may not be appropriate for your organization.
  • Consult your tax and/or legal advisors to determine how to configure your invoice rules.

SAP Business Network uses the originating country on the invoice to check if active country-based rules exists and must be applied. To determine the originating country, the system checks the invoice for the following information in the order given below:

  1. Tax representative’s VAT ID prefix.
  2. Tax representative’s country code.
  3. Supplier’s VAT ID prefix.
  4. "From" address’ country code.

SAP Business Network Invoice Tax Rules

Certain rules can be configured that relate specifically to taxes, such as:

  • Allowing suppliers to add allowances and charges to invoices.

  • Requiring suppliers to provide their tax ID on invoices.

  • Requiring suppliers to enter taxes at line item level.

  • Allowing suppliers to create a tax rate and type for invoices and credit memos.

  • Requiring suppliers to choose from your list of valid tax values.

  • Copying tax from purchase order to invoice.

  • Making Line item tax on invoice view-only (if you enable the rule Copy tax from the purchase order to the invoice, and you disable the rule Line item tax on invoice is view-only, then suppliers can modify the tax information on the purchase order).

Note

For a complete list of SAP Business Network Transaction rules, please refer to Network guide to invoicing features and functions on SAP Ariba Connect.

Additional SAP Business Network Integrations

In addition to the integrations available between SAP Business Network and SAP Ariba Procurement, SAP Business Network can connect to a number of additional systems, such as:

  • PO and Invoice Automation allow your ERP system to send POs to and receive Invoices from SAP Business Network.
  • Suppliers can connect catalog punchout systems.
  • Supply Chain Collaboration allows for information-sharing between buyer and supplier systems to manage direct materials purchases.
  • Quote Automation allows ERP systems to send RFQs to suppliers over SAP Business Network (through SAP Ariba Discovery) and receive bids in return.

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