To learn about Nomination Methods and Position Model, watch this video:
The goal of succession nominations is to create succession plans that can be viewed in the Succession Org Chart (SOC), and the other succession tools and reports.
The Succession Nomination methods vary in configuration, requirements, and administration. Be careful to consider all methods discussed in the Project Team Orientation (PTO) and document decisions in the discovery meetings with the customer. While you can change the succession nomination method in the future, each nomination method tracks information differently so not all data migrates easily from one nomination method to another.
Currently, there are three supported Succession Nomination methods to choose from in Provisioning: Role-Person, Position, and MDF Position.
Due to the added functionality with MDF Position, this is the nomination method that is be used for the course. Information about all three methods is given to help you understand the differences and decide which method is most appropriate for your implementation.
| Role-Person (also known as Incumbent-based) | Position (also known as Legacy Position) | MDF Position | |
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| How does it work? | The role-person nomination method is not preferred due to its limitations. It is typically used for simple replacement planning for customers who do not have sufficient resources to maintain positions. It does not require maintenance of positions. Successors are nominated to a role + unique person combination (a job code + user ID). | Successors are nominated to positions, not people. You can import or generate a separate position hierarchy that you use just for succession planning purposes. | The evolution of the position-based nomination, and the preferred nomination method for most customers. Successors are nominated to the positions, which are Generic Objects in the Metadata Framework. You can manage MDF positions directly within SAP SuccessFactors Employee Central Position Management; or, if you're not using Employee Central Position Management, you can import or generate a separate position hierarchy just for succession planning purposes. |
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| Same benefits as legacy position-based nominations, plus:
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The Nomination Method is selected in the Succession Nomination Method area in the Company Settings of Provisioning.

Additionally, you can choose to include MDF Talent Pool-based nominations. Talent Pools offer an alternative approach to succession planning by allowing you to group successors based on similar positions or for a specific characteristic (High Potential, Future Leader). They’re described in detail in the Using the Succession Talent Pools unit.