Utilizing Workforce Analytics Investigate

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to create custom queries with investigate

Investigations

Overview of SAP SuccessFactors Investigate

SAP SuccessFactors delivers the capability to accelerate the process that HR Analysts go through to analyze issues by surfacing relevant metrics and analysis dimensions and recommending compelling visualizations to clearly communicate the findings.

View of Investigate graph with extrapolation points.

Investigate is a query and presentation tool available to analyze WFA data. It combines a clean and modern look with improved usability based on SAP Fiori design principles and our comprehensive analytical library to make interactive analytics simple and readily accessible.

Investigate Features

  • SAP Fiori design: investigate combines a clean and modern look with improved usability based on the SAP Fiori design principles to make interactive analytics readily accessible.

  • Recommended Metrics/Dimensions: investigate accelerates the process that HR Analysts go through to analyze issues by surfacing recommended metrics and analysis dimensions.

  • Recommended Chart Components: investigate surfaces appropriate visualizations based on data selection or data queries. Full charting options are also available from the quick access toolbar.

  • Metric or Dimension Search Capability: investigate allows users to easily search and select metrics and dimensions from the comprehensive metric library.

  • Daily and Weekly Time Dimensions: customers who have Workforce Analytics on SAP HANA can see the Daily and Weekly Time Models. This allows them to query measures by Days and Weeks, on top of the Months, Quarters, and Years that have historically been available.

  • Explain and Help Tour Mode: upon launch, Investigate provides an overview of key interface elements in context of viewing screen components. Metric explain text is still available with a new option to review the metric description prior to selecting or adding the metric to the canvas.

  • Custom Measures and Dimensions: users can create, edit, save, and delete their own custom metrics for use within Investigate. Custom Dimensions can be especially useful where there is a requirement to view and/or aggregate parts of analysis dimensions on an ongoing basis.

  • Share and Organize Investigations: the Share function provides the ability to share investigations with other analysts. Sharing respects permissions applied to users. The ability to create folders and move investigations aids in managing and organizing your investigations.

  • Rearrange Metrics and Dimensions in Real Time: users can rearrange metrics or dimensions on the investigate canvas by dragging and dropping the metric or dimension token and the visualization adjusts in real time.

  • Chart Styling: control the display of Axis Titles, Axis Labels, Data Labels, Axis Always Starts at Zero, and color themes.

  • Internationalization: specific languages and cultures can easily be adapted.

Note

For more information on using Investigate, go to the Workforce Analytics Investigate Guides in the SAP Help Portal.

Enabling Investigate Using the Upgrade Center

Enable Investigate via the Upgrade Center.

Perform the following steps to enable Investigate using Upgrade Center:

  1. Go to Admin Center → Upgrade Center.

  2. Under Optional Upgrades, select Investigate.

  3. Select Upgrade Now.

  4. Select Yes to the confirmation message.

  5. Select OK to close the update message.

Once you enable Investigate, the Investigate icon appears in the Tools panel in place of Query Workspace.

You can access Investigate from the Tools panel.

Note

All the roles that have been granted Query Workspace permission will also have access to Investigate.

Query Workspace After Investigate Has Been Enabled

After you have enabled Investigate, it becomes the default framework for querying and investigating data.

Investigate queries are not available in Query Workspace (QWS). However, you can open a QWS query in Investigate. Custom Calculations and Custom Members and Sets created in Query Workspace will be available in Investigate.

Investigate Home Page

Launch the Investigate tool to access the Investigate Home Page.

For instructions on navigating to Investigate, go to the previous lesson on basic navigation. Once you launch the investigate tool, you will see the Investigate Home Page.

Investigate Home Page Views.

You can change your display preference to large icons by selecting the grid icon.

Sharing and Managing Investigations

When an investigation is saved, it is only accessible and visible to the user who created the investigation (author). The share function provides the ability to share an investigation with other permissioned users.

Actions on the Home Page Toolbar include create new, share and rename.

Home Page Toolbar:

  1. Rename will rename an investigation. The investigate checkbox must be enabled for the rename option to be enabled.

  2. Move will move an investigation or folder to a different directory in Investigate. One or more items can be moved at a time.

  3. Share will share an investigation and you can enter the names or email addresses of the recipients to share the investigation with. Once an investigation has been shared, the Shared icon is displayed and hovering on the icon displays the recipients.

  4. Delete will delete an investigation or folder. Deleting a folder will delete the folder and their contents.

  5. New starts a new investigation. To open previously saved investigations, select the investigation title in list view or the investigation title in grid view. To open a query created in Query Workspace, select NewOpen Query from Query Workspace.

  6. Add New Folder will create a new folder. Folder structures help manage and organize your investigations

Use the Share option in the Toolbar and add names or email addresses of whom you would like to share an investigation.

Display of Shared Investigations

Investigations shared will be indicated on the Investigate Home Page.

Starting Investigations: Opening a Query Originally Developed in Query Workspace

Investigate supports the ability to open a query that was originally developed in Query Workspace. This functionality supports backward compatibility allowing users to reuse queries so they can resume and refine their analysis in Investigate.

To create a new investigation from a saved query in Query Workspace:

  1. From Investigate, select New.

    Select New from the Toolbar.
  2. Select Open Query from Query Workspace.

    Find the Query and select from the list.
  3. Select the Query Workspace query from the Query List.

  4. Select Open.

    The query opens in Investigate. You can either resume or refine your analysis in Investigate.

    When the query opens in Investigate, it is possible to save the query, or to cancel out of it.
  5. SelectSave to include the query as an investigation. Select Cancel to close the query without saving.

Starting Investigations: Creating a New Empty Investigation

Select New in the Toolbar, then select Start New Investigation from the dropdown list.

To create a new empty investigation:

  1. From Investigate, select New.

  2. Select Start New Investigation. A new empty investigation window opens.

  3. Conduct your analysis as described in later sections.

  4. Select Save to include the query as an investigation.

  5. Select Cancel to close the query without saving.

Selecting or Searching for Metrics or Dimensions

Select relevant metrics and dimensions from the Data dropdown list.

You can select metrics from Recommended for Analysis or from the Metrics category in the right hand panel, under the Data tab. You can also use the new search capability to easily filter and find metrics or dimensions from the comprehensive analytic suite.

The Search capability removes the need to know and navigate the old navigation hierarchy tree. From the right hand panel the user can also select dimensions, custom dimensions and time models.

Investigate output showing data in a graph.

To add metrics to investigations, select a Metric to analyze.

Investigate will display a trend analysis chart with future projection and the data table

Note

The dotted line represents the future projection. This forecasting function feature returns a predicted value in the chart and data table using a best fit linear regression.

Quick Ribbon Options

The Quick Ribbon options include filter, select or deselect chart or table.
  1. Select Filter from the quick ribbon to open the filter panel. Select Manage Filters to display and select dimensions to add to the panel. The user can then apply the required filters by selecting the nodes from a dropdown menu

    Note

    This feature enhances the filter panel to allow multiple selections per dimension.
  2. Select or Deselect Chart or Table from the quick ribbon to enable or disable the view as required.

  3. Select Chart Library to display and select chart visualizations available to best fit your data. Charts are grouped in Recommended and Other categories. Select Recommended Views.

  4. Select Swap Axis from the quick ribbon to swap the values on X and Y axis (column and row).

  5. Select Chart Styling to turn on or off Axis Titles, Axis Labels, Data Labels or the option to Always Start at Zero (0), or to change Color Themes. The icon has options to control the display of the following:

    • Axis Titles (default: OFF)

    • Axis Labels (default: ON)

    • Data Labels (default: OFF)

    • Axis Always Starts at Zero (default: OFF)

    • Color themes (Default, High Contrast Black and High Contrast White)

    • Select Add to Collections to save your insight to Collections.

      Note

      Collections is an easy way to collect, export or send a quick email to initiate a conversation about a result. See Metric Explanation, Collections and Saving Investigations.

Manage your filters from the dropdown list which includes age and calendar years.

Chart Library and Style

The Chart Library dropdown list includes line, column and pie.
Styling the chart capabilities include different themes.

Comparison Options

Use of comparisons in Investigate.

You can enable or disable comparison options from the right hand panel under the Analyze tab.

Forecast Function

The Forecasting function returns a predicted value(s) in the chart and data table using a best fit linear regression.

By default, the forecast switch is OFF.

Consider the following:

Trendline and Annualized

Trendline

  • A linear trendline can be overlaid in the chart to quickly visualize the trend of the data values.

  • By default the Trendline switched is Off. To enable the trendline, toggle the switch On.

Annualized

  • Metrics can be viewed by actual or annualized values.

  • By default Annualized is switched Off, meaning that the actual value for the period is returned. To view the Annualized value toggle the switch On.

Recommended Views

Example recommended views via the Analyze tab.

From the right hand panel, under the Analyze tab, recommended views are suggested to visualize data in different ways. Views are suggested based on the underlying data query.

Interacting with Tokens, Charts and Table Data

Options to manage tokens.

To manage tokens:

  1. Drag and drop the Token to swap the axis position. For example, from X (Column) axis to Y (Row) axis/from column to row. This updates the visualization and data table.

  2. Toggle to display parent or child data. Select the down arrow to display the selected dimension only (parent value). Select the left arrow to display the nodes directly under the selected dimension (children or distance to 1). This is the default behavior when selecting a dimension.

  3. Select X to remove the Token (metric or dimension) from the query.

Example of Drag and Drop Token

This is the before view when North America is on the X Axis.

Example of drag and drop token.

This is the after view when North America is on the Y Axis.

Example of drag and drop token.

Display Child Nodes

Example displaying child nodes.

Display Only Parent Node

Example displaying only parent node.

Drilldown Capabilities

Drilldown capabilities add interactive drilling through visualizations by selecting the chart component or the data table (column or row header) in Investigate.

Example of the Investigate drilldown.
  1. Select the chart column bar or the table row header, for example, South to quickly drill down to the next level. This displays the next level in the hierarchy, for example, Alabama, Delaware, Georgia, North Carolina etc.

  2. Select Back to drill back the hierarchy.

Drill to Employee Level Detail

Example of the Investigate drill to detail, after selecting a value in the data table.

Select a value in the data table to drill down to employee level details, to quickly identify and review the transactional details.

Note

Not all metrics have drill to detail enabled.

Custom Metrics and Custom Dimensions

You can create custom metrics or custom dimensions in Investigate.

Create Custom Metrics and Custom Dimensions via the Investigate Data tab.

Select + from the Custom Metrics or Custom Dimensions category from the right hand panel under the Data tab.

Custom Metrics

Example of creating a custom metric.

Users can create and save their own custom metrics for use within Investigate.

To create a custom Metric:

  1. In the Investigate tool, open an existing query, or create a new one.

  2. On the right pane, under the Data tab, choose + (add) next to Custom Measures.

  3. Choose the function you want to use to calculate the custom metric.

  4. Define the calculation for the custom metric and choose Next.

  5. Enter the Name and set the visibility of the metric to private or public.

  6. Select a unit for the custom metric and set the number of decimal places that the value of your custom metric displays.

  7. Select the relevant Measure Category and the Measure Sub Category to correctly align the custom metric within the Metrics hierarchy.

  8. Choose Create.

Custom Dimensions

Example of creating a custom dimension.

Users can create and save their own custom dimensions in Investigate.

Custom dimensions can be used to analyze data that predefined dimensions don't automatically track or can be especially useful where there is a requirement to view and/or aggregate parts of analysis dimensions on an ongoing basis.

Functional Permission to Moderate Custom Metrics and Dimensions

Users with Custom Metric and Dimension Admin functional permission can view, edit, and delete all public and private custom metrics and custom dimensions. This saves custom metrics and dimensions from becoming orphaned when a person leaves the organization.

Users granted this permission can:

  • View all public and private custom metrics and custom dimensions.

  • Make any private custom metric or custom dimension public.

  • Edit any custom metric or custom dimension.

  • Delete any custom metric or custom dimension.

Show Private Metrics

Option to show private custom metrics and dimensions.

Note

Private custom metrics and private custom dimensions are hidden by default. To display these in the category list, you can toggle the Show private custom metrics or Show private custom dimensions switch to ON.

Adding the Permission in Role Based Permission

To assign the permission:

  1. If permissions are maintained using SAP SuccessFactors HCM Role Based Permission (RBP), you can grant the Custom Metric and Dimension Admin from Admin Center> Manage Permission Roles> [Role]> Edit Button > Next button to Permission> Analytics permissions> Custom Metric and Dimension Admin > Next Button to Preview > Save button.

    Add permission to add Custom Metric and dimension Admin in Role Based Permissions.
  2. If permissions are maintained within Workforce Analytics, you can grant the new Custom Metric and Dimension Admin from Admin> Roles Maintenance> [Role]> Permissions – add Custom Metric and Dimension Admin to Action Restrictions group

    .Add the Custom Metric and Dimension Admin in WFA roles..

Investigate Toolbar (Metric Explanation, Collections and Saving Investigations)

Options in the Investigate toolbar.
  1. Select Switch to Classic View to go to Query Workspace. Query tables or visualizations created in Investigate you won’t be able to be retrieved in Query Workspace. However, Custom Calculations and Custom Members and Sets created in Query Workspace will be available in Investigate.

  2. Select the ? icon get an explanation of the metrics being analyzed.

  3. Select Collections to see previously collected insights and research. Collections are a new and engaging way to export and share key research and insights. Collected insights can be exported (PDF, PPT, Word, Excel) or emailed to initiate a conversation or quickly share results.

  4. Select Save and enter a name for your investigation (if you do not want to use the default name) or select Save As if you have previously saved the investigation and want to keep multiple versions. Select Cancel to exit the current investigation and return to the Investigate home page. You will be prompted to save your work with a different name, for example, copy.

Metric Explanation

Explanation of Metric.
Example list of recently added collections.

Internationalization in Investigate

Investigate supports Internationalization so that specific languages and cultures can easily be adapted.

If you select a language that reads from right to left, such as Arabic, a mirrored version of the application is displayed.

Changing the user language in Options.

To change the preferred language:

  1. On Investigate page, go to Options > Change Language.

  2. Select the language you want to switch to.

Investigate Display Configured Language

Display configured languages in Investigate.

Create an Investigation

Prerequisites

Business Example:

In this exercise, you will create a custom query with Investigate. You will view the Termination Rate for employees with less than 1 year organizational tenure for all locations.

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