Creating an R Visualization in a Story

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to create a dual horizontal bar chart using R code.

Simple R Visualization

Dual Horizontal Bar Chart

In this lesson, you will apply what you have learned in this course so far and create a dual horizontal bar chart using R code in an SAP Analytics Cloud story.

Final chart created in this lesson using an R visualization.

Create a Dual Horizontal Bar Chart Using R Visualization

Business Scenario

You have been asked to create a chart that show sales revenue and gross margin by product line and region. They want the users to be able to use an input control to filter the data by year.

To do this, you decide to add an R visualization to create the custom dual horizontal bar chart with an input control for year in your story using R code.

Task 1: Add an R Visualization Widget to a Story Page

Task Flow: In this practice exercise, you will:

  • Investigate the R visualizations in the story
  • Add an R visualization widget to the story and configure the dimensions and measures
  • Add the initial script to the R visualization

Task 2: Add Scripting to the R Visualization

Task Flow: In this practice exercise, you will:

  • Change the line color and fill for the bars in the chart
  • Change the orientation of the chart from vertical to horizontal
  • Add and configure labels
  • Adjust the width of the bars in the chart
  • Reorder the regions from smallest to largest values
  • Update the labels on the x and y axes
  • Change the theme for the chart

Task 3: Add and Configure Product Lines

Task Flow: In this practice exercise, you will:

  • Add Lines to the dimensions
  • Configure the chart
  • Create a stacked bar chart
  • Configure the chart title and add a legend
  • Scale the Sales Revenue

Task 4: Add and Configure a Second Chart in the R Visualization

Task Flow: In this practice exercise, you will:

  • Update the chart to add Gross Margin to the measures
  • Add a second chart to the R visualization
  • Remove title and subtitle
  • Add an input control for Year

Full R Code Used in this Exercise

The final R code in the Editor window of the R visualization script editor is as follows:

Code Snippet
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library(ggplot2) library(dplyr) library(grid) library(gridExtra) g1 <- ggplot(BestRunCorpRetail, aes(x = reorder(Lines,`Sales Revenue`/1000), y = `Sales Revenue`/1000 , fill = `Region` )) + geom_col(stat = "identity" ) + coord_flip() + scale_fill_brewer(palette="Blues") + labs(title = " Sales Revenue (in k) by Product Line / Region", x = "Product Lines / Region ", y = " Sales Revenue") + theme_light() + theme(legend.position="bottom") g2 <- ggplot(BestRunCorpRetail, aes(x = reorder(Lines,`Gross Margin`/1000), y = `Gross Margin`/1000 , fill = `Region` )) + geom_col(stat = "identity" ) + coord_flip() + scale_fill_brewer(palette="Reds") + labs(title = " Gross Margin (in k) by Product Line / Region", x = "Product Lines / Region ", y = "Gross Margin") + theme_light() + theme(legend.position="bottom") gg1 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(g1)) gg2 <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(g2)) grid.arrange(gg1, gg2, ncol = 2, widths = c(1/2,1/2))

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