Calculating Product Carbon Footprints

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to correlate calculated Scope 1,2 emissions to resource using Energy Flow model and planned energy consumption rates.

Calculating Product Carbon Footprints

In this lesson, you will focus on the last three steps of the overall process flow.

This figure outlines the process steps for uploading master data, setting boundaries, calculating energy consumption and managing resources for production, including emissions tracking and periodic inventory evaluations.

Calculate Scope 1,2 Emissions using Energy Flow Model Correlated to Resource: Deep Dive Continued 

Step 7: Start Periodic Inventory Calculation

After importing the transactional data, the periodic inventory calculation is initiated for the defined scope, and the energy flow for the plants within the selected scope. The appropriate calculation variant is chosen at this stage. This figure shows the successful calculation of the footprint inventory for January 2023 in the SAP Organizational Footprint Inventory, with item footprints status marked as successful and review status as not reviewed.

Step 8: Check Data Readiness

Before executing the calculation, the data readiness is checked to ensure that all the required input data is available.

This figure shows the data readiness status for the footprint inventory of January 2023, with various data types listed, indicating their completion percentages and record counts.
Step 9: Review Calculation Results

Finally, perform the periodic inventory calculations, and review and analyze the results of the calculation in CO2 equivalents.

Let us look at the results of chocolate assembly.

The resource, chocolate assembly, used a cooling system, which is a process infrastructure and a meter which was connecting the energy source using the energy carrier to the resource. From both inputs some carbon emission goes to the resource. You can see that 0.44674 tons of carbon emissions come from the cooling system, and 0.15154 tons of carbon emissions come from the electricity meter assembly. Now, the same chocolate assembly is used across different production documents, and it creates a total carbon emission of 0.598 tons for the month of January. This figure illustrates the carbon footprint breakdown of the Chocolate Assembly process at Almika Bakery Munich for January 2023, showing the input of energy sources contributing to a total of 0.59827 tons of CO2e and their distribution across production outputs.

In the Input tab, you can deep dive into the details of the inputs used in the chocolate assembly such as cooling system and electricity meter in this example. You can see that from the cooling system 141.66 liters of water was used and from the electricity meter, you can observe that 85-kilowatt hour of electricity was consumed. This figure shows the carbon footprint and input data related to energy consumption for the chocolate assembly process at Almika Bakery Munich in January 2023, resulting in a total CO2e of 0.59827 tons and a CO2e per unit of 422.31124 kilograms per hour.

From the Input tab, you know that both cooling system and electricity meter are connected to an energy source with some kind of emission factor and thus you know the carbon equivalent.

The electricity meter is connected to the waterfall energy source. This figure illustrates the CO2 emissions data related to electricity meter cooling at Almika Bakery Munich for January 2023, with a total emission of 0.18125 tons and a CO2e per unit of 0.29 kilograms per kilowatt hour.

The cooling system is connected to a gas meter cooling and electricity meter cooling sources.This figure illustrates the input-output energy consumption and CO2e emission footprint of the cooling system used in Alinka Bakery.

The gas meter cooling is further connected to the energy source natural gas. This figure shows the carbon footprint of the gas meter cooling system at Almika Bakery Munich for January 2023, resulting in a total CO2e of 0.2828 tons.

The electricity meter cooling is further connected to the energy source waterfall. This figure shows the carbon footprint (0.18125 tons CO2e) of electricity used for cooling at Almika Bakery Munich during January 2023, with details on input and output of energy and the inability to publish these results.

Therefore, there are two energy sources, waterfall and natural gas, either directly or indirectly connected to the resource.

The emission factor for gas is 0.08 kilogram per cubic meter.This figure provides emission factors for natural gas, specifying CO2e emissions per cubic meter for both direct and upstream fuel emissions, valid from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 9999.

The emission factor for waterfall electricity is 0.1 kilogram per kilowatt hourThis figure provides a detailed overview of emission factors for electricity usage, including CO2e per unit values for different scopes and calculation methods from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 9999.

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The emission factor, 0.08 kilogram per cubic meter, of the natural gas is then actively transferred to the cooling system, and subsequently, from the cooling system, it is passed on to the chocolate assembly. Similarly, the chocolate assembly also has an electricity input node, which connects to a waterfall energy source. The emission factor, 0.1 kilogram per kilowatt hour, from waterfall electricity source is then conveyed to the chocolate assembly.

In the Output tab, you can view for how long the chocolate assembly runs across different production documents. You can also view how the total carbon equivalent is distributed across various production documents.This figure shows the resource usage and CO2 emissions for the chocolate assembly production at Almika Bakery Munich for the period of January 2023.

You can view that the chocolate assembly ran for 0.166 hours for the first production document. If you deep dive further into this, you can view the per hour carbon equivalent, which is 422.311 kilogram per hour and total carbon equivalent in tons, which is 0.070 tons. This figure displays the resource usage for chocolate cake production, including CO2e data and a successful status report.

If you go back to the Overview tab, you can see that from the chocolate assembly, 0.70 tons of emission is distributed to the respective production document. This figure displays the CO2 emissions associated with the production process of the Chocolate Assembly at Almika Bakery Munich in January 2023, indicating a total emission of 0.59827 tons of CO2e and a detailed breakdown of input and output resources.

If you click on the respective production document, you can see that only one product was produced, which is the chocolate cake. This implies that 0.70 tons of the chocolate assembly emissions are distributed to the production of chocolate cake. Since in this learning journey, we mainly focus on scope 1 and scope 2 emissions, we will only discuss only the resource usage.

Note

Biscuit and dark chocolate are ingredients in the production process, which fall under scope 3.1 category – product acquisition and product inventory – and are beyond the scope of this learning journey.
This figure displays the carbon footprint associated with the production of chocolate cake at Almika Bakery Munich for January 2023, totaling 0.30999 tons of CO2e.

Watch the following video to recap reviewing and analyzing the results of the calculation in CO2 equivalents.

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