Exploring the Procurement of Direct Materials (J45) Scenario

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to execute the process steps of the Procurement of Stock Material (J45) business scenario

Introduction

This scenario represents a basic procurement process for stock material consisting of the following supply chain relevant processes:

  • Creation of purchase requisitions
  • Conversion of purchase requisitions into purchase orders
  • Creation and processing of change requests
  • Monitoring of outstanding deliveries
  • Posting of goods receipts
  • Monitoring of stocks
  • Posting of supplier invoices

Creation of Purchase Requisitions

View the following interactive demo to learn how to create a purchase requisition from MRP using the Monitor Material Coverage - Net and Individual Segments app.

With the Monitor Material Coverage - Net and Individual Segments app, you can monitor the materials in your selected area of responsibility. When you launch the app for the first time, you must define your area of responsibility by selecting the appropriate combinations of plant and MRP controller. This will reduce the items displayed in the app list to those that match these settings. You can change the area of responsibility at any time in the User Actions Menu.

In the following demo, we'll take a look at the steps required to create a purchase requisition via MRP using the Monitor Material Coverage - Net and Individual Segments app:

In the following demo, we'll take a look at the steps to create a purchase requisition manually.

Conversion of Purchase Requisitions to Purchase Orders

Option 1: Monitor Material Coverage - Net and Individual Segments App

We have already introduced this app in the previous section. It's an important tool for planners to monitor the supply situation of their materials. With this app, a planner can also easily convert a purchase requisition.

The advantage of this option is that, while monitoring the supply situation of a selected material, you can directly and immediately convert purchase requisitions without switching to another app. The prerequisite is that the purchase requisition is assigned to a source of supply.

Watch the interactive demo below to learn how to convert a purchase requisition using the Monitor Material Coverage - Net and Individual Segments app.

Option 2: Assign and Process Purchase Requisitions App

This option is suitable if you want to process a worklist of purchase requisitions. The system creates bundles of purchase requisitions that can be ordered together. You can then convert these bundles collectively.

With the app, you can also change purchase requisitions and assign them if they have been created without a source of supply. 

Watch the interactive demo below to learn how to convert purchase requisitions using the Assign and Process Purchase Requisitions app.

Option 3: Process Purchase Requisitions App

As an alternative to the Assign and Process Purchase Requisitions app, the Process Purchase Requisitions app is also suitable for changing, assigning, and converting a worklist of purchase requisitions.

However, this application only allows you to assign purchase requisitions one by one, while the Assign and Process Purchase Requisitions app allows you to assign them collectively.

But compared to the Assign and Process Purchase Requisitions app, the Process Purchase Requisitions app offers an SAP Fiori user interface that is easier to use.

Watch the interactive demo below to learn how to convert purchase requisitions using the Process Purchase Requisitions app.

Option 4: Schedule Purchasing Jobs - Advanced App

To further streamline and automate the procurement process, you can schedule a job that automatically converts purchase requisitions to purchase orders.

The following prerequisites must be met for the automatic conversion of purchase requisitions to purchase orders:

  • The Automatic Purchase Order indicator must be set in the material master record (purchasing data).
  • The Automatic Purchase Order indicator must be set in the supplier master record (purchasing data).
  • A valid source of supply must be assigned to the purchase requisition item.
  • No additional entries may be required during conversion, such as the tax code in case of automatic goods receipt settlement.

Therefore, you decide for which material-supplier combinations an automatic conversion is allowed. 

The job can be scheduled to start after the MRP run for example. All purchase requisitions that meet the prerequisites are converted. As the planner, you only need to process the remaining ones.

Watch the interactive demo below to learn how to schedule a job to automatically convert purchase requisitions.

Creation of Change Requests

Watch this interactive demo to learn how to create an MRP change request.

Watch this interactive demo to learn how to manage MRP change requests.

Monitoring of Outstanding Deliveries

View the following interactive demo to learn how to monitor outstanding goods receipts.

Posting of Goods Receipt

Watch the interactive demo to learn how to post a goods receipt with reference to a purchase order.

Monitoring of Stocks

Watch the interactive demo to learn how to display stock.

Creation of Supplier Invoices

Watch the interactive demo to learn how to post a supplier invoice with reference to a purchase order.

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