Posting Documents to WBS Elements

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Create documents with account assignment to projects
  • Post documents to WBS elements with Execution Services
  • Internal activity allocation with CATS
  • Post and Repost Internal Activities

Account Assignments of Documents to Projects

James and Linda Discuss the Account Assignment of Documents During the Realization Phase

After all planning and budgeting activities have been finished, the project has now been released and project work started. James, project planner at Hybrid Machinery, discusses with Linda, who works as a project controller, how the account assignment of documents works during the realization phase, and how actual costs are posted to the project structure.

Note

This is their conversation:

Account Assignment of Documents in the Project Realization Phase

Examples of business transactions are shown that establish a connection to WBS elements or activities through document assignment.

Many business transactions that establish a connection to WBS elements or activities through document assignment. After assigning the appropriate documents, the costs concerned are posted to a WBS element, network, activity, or activity element.

During the project planning phase, you can plan costs for material, activity allocation, services, and overheads with Easy Cost Planning. During the execution phase, actual costs, commitments, and revenues arising from purchase requisitions, purchase orders, goods receipts, activity allocations, or invoices for WBS elements are posted with respect to primary cost planning, activity input planning, or revenue planning data for the WBS.

Execution Services

An example of Execution Services for a project is shown.

In the SAP Project System (SAP PS), some business processes are integrated in Execution Services, which is based on Easy Cost Planning (ECP) for WBS.

To use Execution Services, you have to plan costs using ECP. In addition, you must have the corresponding authorization to perform business transactions such as Create Purchase Order.

You can go from the Project Builder to Execution Services and perform the following business processes:

  • Internal activity allocation.
  • Direct process allocation (for processes).
  • Reservations (for material items).
  • Goods issue (for material items).
  • Purchase requisition (for material items, external activity items, service items, and variable items).
  • Purchase order (for material items, external activity items, service items, and variable items).

Use Execution Services

Part 1 of the exercise/simulation:

Part 2 of the exercise/simulation:

Part 3 of the exercise/simulation:

Part 4 of the exercise/simulation:

Internal activity Allocation with CATS

The cross-application time sheet (CATS) is explained CATS is used to record working hours, and then post (/transfer) them onto the correct cost carrying object/structure/[procedure.

The CATS is an SAP component that enables standardized, cross-application recording of employee working times.

You can use the CATS to provide information on hours worked to the following components:

  • Attendances and absences in Human Resources (HR).
  • Internal activity allocation in Controlling (CO).
  • Confirmations in Plant Maintenance/Customer Service (PM/CS).
  • Confirmations in the SAP Project System (SAP PS).
  • Service entry in External Services Management (MM-SRV).

You can use data entry profiles to define the layout of the CATS yourself. In a worklist, you can display the assignments that were made when work was distributed among employees as a set of proposals for entering time data.

Reports transfer both released and approved working time to the different applications. The working time may be important for various applications simultaneously. In this case, the data is transferred to all relevant applications.

Hint

You cannot use the CATS to enter confirmations for production orders, because production confirmations deal primarily with yields and scrap quantities. However, you can use the CATS to enter hours and assign them to the receiver object production order (Order) field. When transferred to management accounting, the hours are posted as an internal activity allocation of the production order.

Post Internal Activity Allocations to WBS Elements with CATS

Posting and Reposting Internal Activities

Allocation of Internal Activities

A screenshot is shown of an internal activity allocation.

The previous figure shows the app for entering activity inputs. Although the transaction is in the Project System menu, it actually belongs to Controlling.

With this app you can view, create, and reverse direct activity allocations.

This app supports the possibility to split controlling documents containing a large number of line items into several separate documents during posting to avoid the limit of input lines.

This app allows you to:

  • Filter for direct activity allocations by various criteria, such as reference document, status, or posting type.
  • View the details of a direct activity allocation, including the relevant journal entries.
  • Copy the attributes of one allocation to create a new allocation.

Use repostings to correct posting errors for incorrect receivers. Through a reference document number, the system creates a reference between the document from the source activity allocation and adjustment document. The source document remains unchanged.

Using the Entry Variant indicator, you can define the possible receivers. You can also choose between individual and list entries. The following figure shows the list entry option. The advantage of this option is that you can enter many posting lines on one screen. In comparison, individual entries provide you with a clearer overview.

You can select a document from an internal activity allocation and change the receiver to repost it to another object.

Use repostings to correct posting errors for incorrect receivers. Through a reference document number, the system creates a reference between the document from the source activity allocation and adjustment document. The source document remains unchanged.

Post and Repost an Internal Activity Allocation

Part 1 of the exercise/simulation:

Part 2 of the exercise/simulation:

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