Describing the Convergent Invoicing Triggered Rating

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Understand Convergent Invoicing triggered rating in the consume-to-cash process
  • Understand the new master data object Provider Contract

Convergent Invoicing

Lesson Overview

With Enhancement Package 7, convergent invoicing has a lot of new features. Some new features are related to the business-to-business context.

To understand the master data we have a view in the following to B2B customers. All master data structures in the training system were created using the CRM system that is integrated with convergent invoicing.

Business Example

Business customer B2B Sales South has two provider contracts. All provider contract master data is replicated to convergent invoicing.

The provider contract starts at 01/01/2017.

B2B Customer Sales South has done a lot of phone calls, that should be rated in convergent invoicing with a simple tariff of 0.19 euro/minute.

Consumption Items are stored in convergent invoicing that represent voice usage between 03/01/2017 and 04/01/2017.

Billing and invoicing should be done separately for each provider contract. Customer B2B Sales South gets a list of daily usage, therefore, one billable item per day is enough.

For example on 03/01/2017 customer B2B Sales South calls 3 times. Tthe system creates only one billable Item per consumption day by adding all durations of the day into one consumption item.

Convergent Invoicing

Referring to the example from unit 1 and the lesson, Introduction to Billing for High Volume Industries.

The network element produces a consumption data record (CDR) that includes technical data such as user ID (phone number of caller), service ID, consumption date, number called, start date of consumption, end date of consumption and duration.

With the new feature data storage in convergent invoicing, the process can be started with storage of consumption items.

Example of a CDR before acquisition and chargin is #ZZ_TOTAL_DURAT; ZZ_CALLING_PARTY; ZZ_CALLED_PARTY; ZZ_START_DATE; ZZ_END_DATE; Service Identifier; User Identifier;

Consumption date: 0;017011;0177;01/06/2016 12:50:00;01/06/2016 12:55:00; VOI; 017011; 01/06/2016 12:50:00

Example of consumption item:

Consumption item class, consumption item type, consumption date, Rating_From, status, BP, provider contract, contract account, consumer ID, service identifier.

Consumption Items

Consumption items are created when a customer consumes a service. Consumption items contain source information about this service. Rated consumption items lead to the creation of billable items.

The consumption item key consists of the ID type and the ID of the consumption item. Together with the ID type, the ID of the consumption item uniquely identifies a consumption item.

The ID type describes the business significance of the consumption item from the rating viewpoint as well as from an external system viewpoint. It also defines rules for how the consumption item ID is interpreted in follow-on processes.

The consumption item class determines the technical characteristics of consumption items. The concept is very similar to the concept of billable item classes.

The various statuses of consumption items are reflected on a technical level using different database tables. There is at least one database table for each status and consumption item class.

There is a separate database table for each month for the status Rated. From convergent invoicing, you can subject unrated consumption items to rating. The system accesses rated items during re-rating to rate the source information again.

Hint

The Abbreviation CIT is in convergent charging used for charged item.

Business Cases for Data Storage of Consumption Items:

  • Rated consumption Items and billable Items can be linked together, and the consumption source is linked to the price that has to be paid.

  • Show base of rating on customer invoice: keep all invoice relevant data in one system for consistency purpose.

  • One more hierarchy level is available with referencing Consumption Items that are the source for billable items.

  • One more option for aggregation is possible.

  • Structured Consumption Item information on the invoice.

  • Correction of consumption items in Convergent Invoicing Correction Workbench.

  • Manual capturing of consumption in Convergent Invoicing.

  • Aggregation of Consumption Items before Rating for reduction of Billable Item Volume.

The Master Data Structure: Provider Contract

For data storage functions in convergent invoicing, it is necessary to store provider contract master data in convergent Invoicing. The first step is to assign the consumption to provider contract. With enrichment of master data to the CDR, the data set is called Consumption Item and can be stored in convergent invoicing.

  • Business partner is checked

  • Contract account is checked

  • Provider contract is checked

  • CIT is checked: Consumption Item needs a reference to provider contract item, because the consumption date of CIT is checked against provider order item.

  • Service ID and consumption ID are freely defined.

A provider contract relates to exactly one business partner. It consists of a contract header and contract items.

The header of the provider contract stores the following data:

  • Number of the business partner who entered into the provider contract

  • Contract start date

  • Contract end date

Authorization group and company code for authorization checks

The header of each provider contract references the contract items, which contain the following data:

  • Contract account and if applicable a prepaid account.

  • ID of the product, to which the provider contract relates.

  • Standard account assignment that the system uses for billable items, such as company code, business area, standard division, profit center, and segment.

  • Each contract item contains a reference to a contract account and/or to a prepaid account. The contract items can be shown below each other in a hierarchy with a main item as the root node of the hierarchy. There must be a main item at every point in time from the contract start to the end of the contract.

  • Contract items are valid for a limited time.

  • Creation of consumption items checks if a provider contract item exists for the consumption-date.

  • Master Data BP and Provider Contract Item are checked, and contract account is enriched.

Displaying a Provider Contract Overview

You can get an overview of the provider contracts you have made with your customers.

Features

The overview shows a list of the provider contracts that meet the selection criteria.

Provider contracts consist of a contract header and one or more contract items. There are multiple contract items in an agreement if the customer signed a contract concerning multiple products or services. By choosing either the List of Contracts or List of Contract Items radio button, you specify if the overview displays only contract headers (fewer entries in the overview) or the contract items (more entries in the overview). Regardless of which option you choose, the selections can relate to header data (in the Contract Data group box), to item data (in the Specifications for Contract Item group box), or to the IDs that are assigned to the contract items.

The system displays a contract header in the overview if the contract header meets the selection criteria for header fields and at least one contract item meets the other selection criteria.

In the overview, you can go directly to the display or change transaction for a selected provider contract.

Product Information

The product data can be stored either in the FI-CA product tables or in the material master record in materials management (MM) of SAP ERP. In the standard system, the product data is stored in the FI-CA product tables. If there is already a material master record in SAP ERP, you can also store the product data there.

The product is assigned to each provider contract position.

Handle a Master Data Provider Contract in FI-CA

Business Example

You are responsible to maintain business partner master data in your company. You need to check if a new Provider Contact that will be billed next month has correct Master Data for invoicing.

Exercise Options

To perform this exercise, you have two options:

  1. Watch the simulation: to start the simulation, choose Start Exercise in the figure below.
  2. Perform the steps, as described below.

Task 1: List of Provider Contracts Assigned to User

Select provider contract

User NumberProvider Contract
User 0090,91
User 0195,96
User 02100,101
User 03105,106
User 04110,111
User 05115,116
User 06120,121
User 07125,126
User 08130,131
User 09135,136
User 10140,141
User 11145,146
User 12151,152
User 13156,157
User 14161,162
User 15166,167
User 16171,172
User 17176,177
User 18181,182
User 19186,187
User 20191,192

Find provider contract XX in SAP Menu. Analyze the master data that is replicated within S/4HANA from Subscription Order Management to Convergent Invoicing.

Answer the following questions:

  • Who is the business partner the provider contract belongs to?

  • How many items has the provider contract?

  • Which contract account is used?

  • Which product is included?

  • Does the provider contract belong to a master agreement?

In the SAP Fiori launchpad search section Master Data: Contracts & Agreements and choose the tile Maintain Provider Contract (Corresponding back-end transaction FP_VT3).

Steps

  1. List of provider contracts assigned to users:

    1. Enter provider contract number on Provider Contract Display initial screen and press Enter.

      How many items has the provider contract?

      Go to Tab and select Items: General Data.

      In the Contract Items section, select valid items.

      There is one valid item.

      Which contract account is used?

      On Tab, choose Items: General Data and go to the General Data section.

      Contract Account Number can be found there_________________

      Does the provider contract belong to a master agreement? Yes, find master agreement four fields under the contract account:__________________

      User NumberProvider ContractMaster Agreement
      User 0090,915000140
      User 0195,965000141
      User 02100,1015000142
      User 03105,1065000143
      User 04110,1115000144
      User 05115,1165000145
      User 06120,1215000146
      User 07125,1265000147
      User 08130,1315000148
      User 09135,1365000149
      User 10140,1415000150
      User 11145,1465000151
      User 12151,1525000152
      User 13156,1575000153
      User 14161,1625000154
      User 15166,1675000155
      User 16171,1725000156
      User 17176,1775000157
      User 18181,1825000158
      User 19186,1875000159
      User 20191,1925000160

      Which product is included?

      Go to Product Information section.

      Product: HT_B2BPOST1 for the first provider contract and HT_B2BPOST2 for the second provider contract.

Task 2: Provider Contract Overview

Steps

  1. You should check if there are other provider contracts in the system for this business partner.

    Which contract accounts are used?

    In the SAP Fiori launchpad search section Master Data: Contracts & Agreements and choose the tile Display Provider Contracts (Corresponding back-end transaction FP_VT0).

    1. Select list of contract items.

      Enter Business Partner (solution from task 1) in Selection screen.

      Choose Enter.

      The business partner has two assigned provider contracts____________________.

Task 3: Billing and Invoicing with Reference to Provider Contracts

Steps

  1. Create billable items with reference to the two provider contracts from task two.

    Are the BITs billed and invoiced together?

    Run Billing process YNAL and invoicing process YN.

    1. The BITs are invoiced together.

      Test this by creating BIT with RFKKBIXBITSAMPLE Variant Provider_Contr. Substitute XXX and YYY and ZZZ in Contract Account and Provider Contract fields with user specific master data.

      Execute billing with Billing Process YNAL and invoicing with invoicing process YN.

      Will the BITs be invoiced together? Yes.

      All provider contracts with the same contract account will be invoiced together. Only if provider contract is defined as grouping charcteristic (Filed VTREF) in billing an invoicing, system produces separate documents.

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