Describing Write-Offs

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to post a write-off

Write-Off

Flowchart illustrating check levels for business processes, culminating in event 5010 and special authorization rules. The chart ends with optional actions including expense accounts and releasing a collection agency.

Open receivables can be written off in full or, if a partial amount of the open receivables is to be waived, the open receivables can be written off as a partial amount of the open items.

You can specify the partial amount to be written off in the Write Off Items transaction FP04. Partial write-offs must be explicitly permitted in customizing along with a write-off reason.

When an item is written off, the written-off document items are cleared and a write-off document is created. The system automatically posts the expense or revenue accounts defined in customizing.

When a write-off documents is reversed, the receivables or payables are open again.

You can define rules for adjusting tax during write-offs. If the posted expense account is tax-relevant, the system also adjusts the posted tax during write-off.

You can set the indicator that determines that the check rules are not used with the appropriate authorization.

A financial diagram illustrates the transactions and entries for a contract account, showing the flow between receivables, revenues, bank, bank clearing, tax, and sales deduction. The example includes values for receivable, payment, tax, and write-off, with corresponding entries categorized under FI-CA and FI.

[1] Receivable Posting

[2] Payment in FI-GL (incoming bank statement)

[3] Payment in FI-CA (payment lot processing, partial payment)

[4] Write-off the receivable

A detailed accounting chart with columns for Contract Account, Receivables, Revenues, Tax, and other financial elements, demonstrating various transactions and adjustments. Examples include receivable amounts, payments, taxes, IVA adjustments, and write-offs.

[1] Receivable Posting

[2] Payment in FI-GL (incoming bank statement)

[3] Payment in FI-CA (payment lot processing, partial payment)

[4] Mark the receivable as doubtful

[5] Individual value adjustment

Steps [4] and [5] generate FI-CA documents without business partner items, which are relevant only for general ledger accounting.

[6] Write off the receivable

[7] Reset the doubtful entry

[8] Reset the individual value adjustment

A table shows write-off documents with details including document number, amount, write-off date, and reversal status. The selection options are no reversed items and no statistical items.

The write-off history is automatically updated during write-off.

The write-off history can also be automatically updated during mass write-off, depending on authorization.

The write-off history records the reversal of a write-off document as well.

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