Posting a Write Off

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to post a write off

Write Off

There are two ways to write off postings: individually and in a mass run.

If a receivable is fully or partially uncollectible, you can write off open receivables and credits of a business partner.

It is possible to write off for individual receivables and credits as well as in a mass run for a large number of receivables and credits at the same time.

The posting of a write off clears the item written off. Furthermore, a write off document is generated and a sales deduction and tax correction is posted in the general ledger.

If a write off document is reversed, the receivables and credits become open again.

The figure visualises the write off posting logic. the description follows.

The posting logic of write offs is as follows:

  1. The receivable posting in contract accounting creates - after reconciliation key transfer - a posting on the general ledger's receivable-, revenue and tax account.
  2. The incoming bank statement in general ledger accounting post the incoming payment against the bank clearing account and creates a payment lot when it is uploaded.
  3. The payment lot processing for incoming payments in contract accounting distributes all payments of the lot to clear the open items in contract accounting and - after reconciliation key transfer - in the general ledger's receivable account as well. In this example, the receivable of 58 EUR is only partially cleared by 20 EUR. The remaining open receivable amount of 38 EUR has to be written off.
  4. The write off posting in contract accounting of the remaining amount of 38 EUR clears - after reconciliation key transfer - in the general ledger the receivable account but increases the sales deduction account with the receivable's net value. The tax correction is posted as well.

Post a Write Off

Business Example

You are responsible for the open item management in your company.

You have to write off one of your business partner's open receivables.

Note

We recommend, to perform all exercises within one week in the correct sequence. If this is not possible, you should use the recordings instead.

Note

You must assign the business roles from the following table to your user. For more information about roles assignment, see the System Setup Guide.

Business Roles

Business RoleBusiness Role ID
Z_S4C_GENERIC_ROLESAP S/4HANA Cloud Generic Role
BR_APR_ACCOUNTANT_FICAContract Accounting Accountant
BR_APR_MANAGER_FICAContract Accounting Manager
BR_COLL_SPECIALIST_FICAContract Accounting Collections Specialist
BR_CONF_EXPERT_APR_FICAContract Accounting Configuration Expert
BR_ADMIN_APR_FICAContract Accounting Administrator
BR_RECONC_SPEC_APR_FICAContract Accounting Reconciliation Specialst
BR_INVOICING_ADMIN_CINVConvergent Invoicing Administrator
BR_INVOICING_SPEC_CINVConvergent Invoicing Specialist

Note

Whenever ### is used, replace it with your group number

Note

This exercise is based on the results of the exercise: Create a Contract Account.

Exercise Options

To perform this exercise, you have two options:

  1. Watch the simulation: to start the simulation, choose Start Exercise in the figure below.
  2. Perform the steps, as described below.

To perform this exercise, use the information from the following tables:

Header Data

Field NameValue
Document DateToday's Date -1 Month
Posting DateToday's Date -1 Month
Document TypeYA General Document
CurrencyEUR

Item Data

Field NameValue
Contract AccountCA_DE_###
Company Code1010
Main Transaction Y600 Other Receivable/Credit
Sub Transaction0020 Other Receivables
Amount240

Write Off Data

Field NameValue
Business PartnerBP_DE_###
Contract AccountCA_DE_###
Document DateToday's Date
Posting DateToday's Date
CurrencyEUR
Clearing Reason04 Write Off
Write Off ReasonY1 Insignificance
Document TypeYA General Document

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