Examining the Professional Services Industry Value Chain

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to examine the value chain of the Professional Services industry and how business models are evolving.

The Professional Services Industry Business Models

Professional services firms use three primary business models when engaging with clients. The first is project-based which provides expertise unavailable within the client’s company. It has clearly defined objectives and deliverables.

Contract-based engagements are for a specific time to provide identified services for their clients. This allows clients to leverage the professional services firm’s expertise and economies of scale to have work performed typically at a lower overall cost than their employees, especially in areas not core to the clients’ mission.

Combined engagements use elements of project—and contract-based activities. These firms provide outcome-based solutions, often including equipment, software, and maintenance.

Breakdown of each business model with examples of the services and companies that utilize them.

Summary

  • Business Models: Professional services firms use three primary business models: project-based with clear objectives, contract-based for specific timeframes, and combined engagements offering outcome-based solutions with equipment and maintenance.
  • Value Chain: The value chain includes selling services and planning engagements, setting up resources, delivering work and tracking revenue, and billing clients with data management for compliance.
  • Leadership Roles: Key leaders include the CEO for overall decision-making, CRO for revenue growth, CHRO for employee management, COO for client engagement success, and CFO for cost control and financial reporting.

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