Configuring the Workflow for Parked Invoices as Complete and Blocked Invoices

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to define and test a flexible workflow

Configuration of Flexible Workflows for Supplier Invoices

Flexible Workflows for Supplier Invoices

For supplier invoices, you can set up the following workflow scenarios:

  • Workflow for Blocked Invoice
  • Workflow for Parked Invoice as Complete
The screenshot shows a workflow configuration screen in SAP for releasing blocked invoices by accounting responsibles. It includes sections for entering properties such as description and validity dates, setting start conditions for the workflow, and defining workflow steps. The steps listed are Release by Cost Center Responsible and Release by Project Responsible, each with specific recipients and step conditions.

Activate Flexible Workflows in the Configuration Environment

In your configuration environment, the flexible workflows for supplier invoices Workflow for Blocked Invoice and Workflow for Parked Invoice as Complete must be activated before you can define these workflows.

To do so, use the search function in your configuration environment to open the following activity: Activate Flexible Workflow for Supplier Invoices.

Define Flexible Workflows

You can define flexible workflows for supplier invoices using the corresponding Manage Workflows for Supplier Invoices app.

The Configuration Expert - Business Process Configuration (SAP_BR_BPC_EXPERT) role is required to define the workflows.

If you don't want the default workflows to be used for supplier invoices, you need to define your own flexible workflow.

You must ensure that the default flexible workflow is positioned at the end of the defined order and that it is active. Defining the order ensures that only one workflow is started, even if several workflows have matching start preconditions.

After you define the workflow:

  • If the start preconditions for the flexible workflow are met, it is used for supplier invoices.
  • If none of the start preconditions are met, the corresponding active default workflow is used for supplier invoices.

Start Conditions

There are several preconditions available in flexible workflows for supplier invoices that you can use according to your business requirements.

The screenshot shows Start Conditions of the Release blocked Invoice by Accounting Responsibles workflow configuration in SAP. There are options to set preconditions for starting the workflow. The dropdown menu lists various preconditions such as Account assignment category 'Cost Center' is used, Blocking due to price variance exists, Invoice Amount is equal to or greater than, and Supplier invoice is blocked. The user can select one or multiple preconditions to trigger the workflow.

Start conditions are used to trigger the workflow. You can define several preconditions where all the preconditions must be fulfilled together, or you can also specify alternative preconditions, which can trigger the workflow if the alternative preconditions are met.

Workflow Steps and Recipients

The screenshot shows the Release by Cost Center Responsible step in an SAP workflow for blocked invoices. It includes sections for Step Properties, Recipients, and Step Conditions. The step is assigned by role to Persons responsible for all used cost centers, and only one recipient needs to complete the step. The step will only start if the supplier invoice is blocked and the account assignment category 'Cost Center' is used.

You can make a step optional in the defined workflow. Additionally, using the step property, it is possible to exclude agents from being the recipients/approvers of a workflow. For instance, you can exclude the workflow initiator from being the approver of the same workflow item.

For each step, you can assign a specific user as the approver. Alternatively, you can assign a role (for example, Manager of Last Approver, Persons responsible for all used cost centers) as the approver. You can choose if the step must be completed by one of the recipients or by all of the recipients. If there are several recipients available, you can define the requirement for blocked invoices as All of the recipients. An invoice is then only fully released after it has been approved by all recipients.

When assigning a "persons responsible" role under Recipients, you must also set a matching precondition so the workflow can identify the approver. For example:

  • If the recipient role is Persons responsible for all used cost centers, set the precondition to Account assignment category Cost Center is used.
  • If the recipient role is Persons responsible for all used WBS elements, set the precondition to Account assignment category WBS Element is used.

Define and Test the Flexible Workflow

Create a Workflow for Parked Invoice as Complete

Proceed with the following demonstration, to learn how to create a workflow for parked invoice as complete.

Release a Parked Invoice as Complete

The following exercise demonstrates how to release a parked invoice as complete.

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