Describing the Convergent Invoicing Triggered Rating

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Understand Convergent Invoicing triggered rating in the consume-to-cash process
  • Understand the new master data object Provider Contract

Convergent Invoicing

Lesson Overview

With Enhancement Package 7, convergent invoicing has a lot of new features. Some new features are related to the business-to-business context.

To understand the master data we have a view in the following to B2B customers. All master data structures in the training system were created using the CRM system that is integrated with convergent invoicing.

Business Example

Business customer B2B Sales South has two provider contracts. All provider contract master data is replicated to convergent invoicing.

The provider contract starts at 01/01/2017.

B2B Customer Sales South has done a lot of phone calls, that should be rated in convergent invoicing with a simple tariff of 0.19 euro/minute.

Consumption Items are stored in convergent invoicing that represent voice usage between 03/01/2017 and 04/01/2017.

Billing and invoicing should be done separately for each provider contract. Customer B2B Sales South gets a list of daily usage, therefore, one billable item per day is enough.

For example on 03/01/2017 customer B2B Sales South calls 3 times. Tthe system creates only one billable Item per consumption day by adding all durations of the day into one consumption item.

Convergent Invoicing

Referring to the example from unit 1 and the lesson, Introduction to Billing for High Volume Industries.

The network element produces a consumption data record (CDR) that includes technical data such as user ID (phone number of caller), service ID, consumption date, number called, start date of consumption, end date of consumption and duration.

With the new feature data storage in convergent invoicing, the process can be started with storage of consumption items.

Example of a CDR before acquisition and chargin is #ZZ_TOTAL_DURAT; ZZ_CALLING_PARTY; ZZ_CALLED_PARTY; ZZ_START_DATE; ZZ_END_DATE; Service Identifier; User Identifier;

Consumption date: 0;017011;0177;01/06/2016 12:50:00;01/06/2016 12:55:00; VOI; 017011; 01/06/2016 12:50:00

Example of consumption item:

Consumption item class, consumption item type, consumption date, Rating_From, status, BP, provider contract, contract account, consumer ID, service identifier.

Consumption Items

Consumption items are created when a customer consumes a service. Consumption items contain source information about this service. Rated consumption items lead to the creation of billable items.

The consumption item key consists of the ID type and the ID of the consumption item. Together with the ID type, the ID of the consumption item uniquely identifies a consumption item.

The ID type describes the business significance of the consumption item from the rating viewpoint as well as from an external system viewpoint. It also defines rules for how the consumption item ID is interpreted in follow-on processes.

The consumption item class determines the technical characteristics of consumption items. The concept is very similar to the concept of billable item classes.

The various statuses of consumption items are reflected on a technical level using different database tables. There is at least one database table for each status and consumption item class.

There is a separate database table for each month for the status Rated. From convergent invoicing, you can subject unrated consumption items to rating. The system accesses rated items during re-rating to rate the source information again.

Hint

The Abbreviation CIT is in convergent charging used for charged item.

Business Cases for Data Storage of Consumption Items:

  • Rated consumption Items and billable Items can be linked together, and the consumption source is linked to the price that has to be paid.

  • Show base of rating on customer invoice: keep all invoice relevant data in one system for consistency purpose.

  • One more hierarchy level is available with referencing Consumption Items that are the source for billable items.

  • One more option for aggregation is possible.

  • Structured Consumption Item information on the invoice.

  • Correction of consumption items in Convergent Invoicing Correction Workbench.

  • Manual capturing of consumption in Convergent Invoicing.

  • Aggregation of Consumption Items before Rating for reduction of Billable Item Volume.

The Master Data Structure: Provider Contract

For data storage functions in convergent invoicing, it is necessary to store provider contract master data in convergent Invoicing. The first step is to assign the consumption to provider contract. With enrichment of master data to the CDR, the data set is called Consumption Item and can be stored in convergent invoicing.

  • Business partner is checked

  • Contract account is checked

  • Provider contract is checked

  • CIT is checked: Consumption Item needs a reference to provider contract item, because the consumption date of CIT is checked against provider order item.

  • Service ID and consumption ID are freely defined.

A provider contract relates to exactly one business partner. It consists of a contract header and contract items.

The header of the provider contract stores the following data:

  • Number of the business partner who entered into the provider contract

  • Contract start date

  • Contract end date

Authorization group and company code for authorization checks

The header of each provider contract references the contract items, which contain the following data:

  • Contract account and if applicable a prepaid account.

  • ID of the product, to which the provider contract relates.

  • Standard account assignment that the system uses for billable items, such as company code, business area, standard division, profit center, and segment.

  • Each contract item contains a reference to a contract account and/or to a prepaid account. The contract items can be shown below each other in a hierarchy with a main item as the root node of the hierarchy. There must be a main item at every point in time from the contract start to the end of the contract.

  • Contract items are valid for a limited time.

  • Creation of consumption items checks if a provider contract item exists for the consumption-date.

  • Master Data BP and Provider Contract Item are checked, and contract account is enriched.

Displaying a Provider Contract Overview

You can get an overview of the provider contracts you have made with your customers.

Features

The overview shows a list of the provider contracts that meet the selection criteria.

Provider contracts consist of a contract header and one or more contract items. There are multiple contract items in an agreement if the customer signed a contract concerning multiple products or services. By choosing either the List of Contracts or List of Contract Items radio button, you specify if the overview displays only contract headers (fewer entries in the overview) or the contract items (more entries in the overview). Regardless of which option you choose, the selections can relate to header data (in the Contract Data group box), to item data (in the Specifications for Contract Item group box), or to the IDs that are assigned to the contract items.

The system displays a contract header in the overview if the contract header meets the selection criteria for header fields and at least one contract item meets the other selection criteria.

In the overview, you can go directly to the display or change transaction for a selected provider contract.

Product Information

The product data can be stored either in the FI-CA product tables or in the material master record in materials management (MM) of SAP ERP. In the standard system, the product data is stored in the FI-CA product tables. If there is already a material master record in SAP ERP, you can also store the product data there.

The product is assigned to each provider contract position.

Handle a Master Data Provider Contract in FI-CA

Business Example

You are responsible to maintain business partner master data in your company. You need to check if a new Provider Contact that will be billed next month has correct Master Data for invoicing.

Exercise Options

To perform this exercise, you have two options:

  1. Watch the simulation: to start the simulation, choose Start Exercise in the figure below.
  2. Perform the steps, as described below.

Task 1: List of Provider Contracts Assigned to User

Select provider contract

User NumberProvider Contract
User 0090,91
User 0195,96
User 02100,101
User 03105,106
User 04110,111
User 05115,116
User 06120,121
User 07125,126
User 08130,131
User 09135,136
User 10140,141
User 11145,146
User 12151,152
User 13156,157
User 14161,162
User 15166,167
User 16171,172
User 17176,177
User 18181,182
User 19186,187
User 20191,192
User 21322.323
User 222230,2330
User 232231.2331
User 242232,2332
User 252233.2333
User 262234.2334
User 272235.2335
User 282236.2336
User 292237.2337
User 302238.2338
User 312239.2339
User 322240,2340
User 332241.2341
User 342242.2342
User 352243.2343
User 362244.2344
User 372245.2345
User 382246.2346
User 392247.2347
User 402248.2348
User 412249.2349
User 422250,2350
User 432251.2351
User 442252.2352
User 452253.2353
User 462254.2354
User 472255.2355
User 482256.2356
User 492257.2357
User 502258.2358
User 512259.2359
User 522260,2360
User 532261.2361
User 542262.2362
User 552263.2363
User 562264.2364
User 572265.2365
User 582266.2366
User 592267.2367
User 602268.2368
User 612269.2369
User 622270,2370
User 632271.2371
User 642272.2372
User 652273.2373
User 662274.2374
User 672275.2375
User 682276.2376
User 692277.2377
User 702278.2378
User 712279.2379
User 722280,2380
User 732281.2381
User 742282.2382
User 752283.2383
User 762284.2384
User 772285.2385
User 782286.2386
User 792287.2387
User 802288.2388
User 812289.2389
User 822290,2390
User 832291.2391
User 842292.2392
User 852293.2393
User 862294.2394
User 872295.2395
User 882296.2396
User 892297.2397
User 902298.2398
User 912299.2399
User 922300,2400
User 932301.2401
User 942302.2402
User 952303.2403
User 962304.2404
User 972305.2405
User 982306.2406
User 992307.2407

Find provider contract XX in SAP Menu. Analyze the master data that is replicated within S/4HANA from Subscription Order Management to Convergent Invoicing.

Answer the following questions:

  • Who is the business partner the provider contract belongs to?

  • How many items has the provider contract?

  • Which contract account is used?

  • Which product is included?

  • Does the provider contract belong to a master agreement?

In the SAP Fiori launchpad search section Master Data: Contracts & Agreements and choose the tile Maintain Provider Contract (Corresponding back-end transaction FP_VT3).

Steps

  1. List of provider contracts assigned to users:

    1. Enter provider contract number on Provider Contract Display initial screen and press Enter.

      How many items has the provider contract?

      Go to Tab and select Items: General Data.

      In the Contract Items section, select valid items.

      There is one valid item.

      Which contract account is used?

      On Tab, choose Items: General Data and go to the General Data section.

      Contract Account Number can be found there_________________

      Does the provider contract belong to a master agreement? Yes, find master agreement four fields under the contract account:__________________

      User NumberProvider ContractMaster Agreement
      User 0090,915000140
      User 0195,965000141
      User 02100,1015000142
      User 03105,1065000143
      User 04110,1115000144
      User 05115,1165000145
      User 06120,1215000146
      User 07125,1265000147
      User 08130,1315000148
      User 09135,1365000149
      User 10140,1415000150
      User 11145,1465000151
      User 12151,1525000152
      User 13156,1575000153
      User 14161,1625000154
      User 15166,1675000155
      User 16171,1725000156
      User 17176,1775000157
      User 18181,1825000158
      User 19186,1875000159
      User 20191,1925000160
      User 21322.3235000161
      User 222230,23305000162
      User 232231.23315000163
      User 242232,23325000164
      User 252233.23335000165
      User 262234.23345000166
      User 272235.23355000167
      User 282236.23365000168
      User 292237.23375000169
      User 302238.23385000170
      User 312239.23395000171
      User 322240,23405000172
      User 332241.23415000173
      User 342242.23425000174
      User 352243.23435000175
      User 362244.23445000176
      User 372245.23455000177
      User 382246.23465000178
      User 392247.23475000179
      User 402248.23485000180
      User 412249.23495000181
      User 422250,23505000182
      User 432251.23515000183
      User 442252.23525000184
      User 452253.23535000185
      User 462254.23545000186
      User 472255.23555000187
      User 482256.23565000188
      User 492257.23575000189
      User 502258.23585000190
      User 512259.23595000191
      User 522260,23605000192
      User 532261.23615000193
      User 542262.23625000194
      User 552263.23635000195
      User 562264.23645000196
      User 572265.23655000197
      User 582266.23665000198
      User 592267.23675000199
      User 602268.23685000200
      User 612269.23695000201
      User 622270,23705000202
      User 632271.23715000203
      User 642272.23725000204
      User 652273.23735000205
      User 662274.23745000206
      User 672275.23755000207
      User 682276.23765000208
      User 692277.23775000209
      User 702278.23785000210
      User 712279.23795000211
      User 722280,23805000212
      User 732281.23815000213
      User 742282.23825000214
      User 752283.23835000215
      User 762284.23845000216
      User 772285.23855000217
      User 782286.23865000218
      User 792287.23875000219
      User 802288.23885000220
      User 812289.23895000221
      User 822290,23905000222
      User 832291.23915000223
      User 842292.23925000224
      User 852293.23935000225
      User 862294.23945000226
      User 872295.23955000227
      User 882296.23965000228
      User 892297.23975000229
      User 902298.23985000230
      User 912299.23995000231
      User 922300,24005000232
      User 932301.24015000233
      User 942302.24025000234
      User 952303.24035000235
      User 962304.24045000236
      User 972305.24055000237
      User 982306.24065000238
      User 992307.24075000239

      Which product is included?

      Go to Product Information section.

      Product: HT_B2BPOST1 for the first provider contract and HT_B2BPOST2 for the second provider contract.

Task 2: Provider Contract Overview

Steps

  1. You should check if there are other provider contracts in the system for this business partner.

    Which contract accounts are used?

    In the SAP Fiori launchpad search section Master Data: Contracts & Agreements and choose the tile Display Provider Contracts (Corresponding back-end transaction FP_VT0).

    1. Select list of contract items.

      Enter Business Partner (solution from task 1) in Selection screen.

      Choose Enter.

      The business partner has two assigned provider contracts____________________.

Task 3: Billing and Invoicing with Reference to Provider Contracts

Steps

  1. Create billable items with reference to the two provider contracts from task two.

    Are the BITs billed and invoiced together?

    Run Billing process YNAL and invoicing process YN.

    1. The BITs are invoiced together.

      Test this by creating BIT with RFKKBIXBITSAMPLE Variant Provider_Contr. Substitute XXX and YYY and ZZZ in Contract Account and Provider Contract fields with user specific master data.

      Execute billing with Billing Process YNAL and invoicing with invoicing process YN.

      Will the BITs be invoiced together? Yes.

      All provider contracts with the same contract account will be invoiced together. Only if provider contract is defined as grouping charcteristic (Filed VTREF) in billing an invoicing, system produces separate documents.