Creating Cost Estimates with Quantity Structures

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to create a material cost estimate with quantity structure

Material Cost Estimates with Quantity Structure

The graphic outlines the steps for estimating material cost with quantity structure, including choosing costing variants, specifying standard costing values like lot size, quantity structure or dates, checking automatic costing results, and saving the final cost estimate to the database.

The prerequisite for creating a cost estimate with a quantity structure is a material master with costing view and accounting view. When you create a cost estimate with a quantity structure, you enter the costing variant, material, and plant.

The dates are proposed from the costing variant and determine the following parameters:

  • The validity period of the cost estimate (costing date from/to)

  • The determination of the quantity structure (quantity structure date)

  • The valuation date for materials and activities (valuation date)

The system determines and values the quantity structure automatically. The cost estimate is not updated in the database until it is saved.

Material Cost Estimate Screen

The diagram portrays the configuration options for material cost estimates, including error log settings, header data display preferences, detailed report view selections, and lot size display configurations for costing, pricing units, and quantity measures.

The costing result, itemization, cost component report, and costed BOM are visible from a single screen. You can customize and save the layout of the screen for individual users. You can execute detailed reports directly from the cost estimate screen.

Overall log contains the complete list of messages for all the materials costed. It contains display variants (which you can customize) that enable you to perform summarized analysis of the errors. Double-clicking on the material in the header of a cost estimate or in the status display displays the messages specific to the particular material.

Analysis of Material Cost Estimate with Quantity Structure

The graphic explains the analysis of material cost estimates with quantity structure, highlighting cost component split, itemization, error logs, and explanations of system messages.

You can analyze the costing results with standard reports and display variants. You can use different cost component views (such as the cost of goods manufactured or the cost of goods sold) for the costing results.

When analyzing the cost estimate, bear in mind that you can use the following functions:

  • Define your own display variants and initial variant.

  • Use the navigational options to access reports.

  • Navigate through the multilevel BOM (costing structure) to the reports and error logs.

Explanation Facilities

The illustration details the explanation facilities, emphasizing direct access to master data, customization, control parameters, and areas like cost estimate headers, information systems, itemizations, and costed BOM structures.

The explanation facilities enable the cost planner to directly access data in the costing environment from the cost estimate screen.

The explanation facilities available depend on the object to be costed.

Material Cost Estimate Example

The screenshot illustrates the process of creating a material cost estimate in SAP, showcasing input fields for material information, costing variant details, date specifications, and a detailed costed BOM view with quantity structure.

The default dates come from the Costing Variant → Data Control.

Note

The costing structure has an icon called Materials Only / All Items to see activity values.

The screenshots depict various tabs within a cost estimate creation interface in SAP, including sections for costing data, date specifications, quantity structures, valuation methods, and routing and BOM data inputs.

All errors can be accessed from the ribbon. Material specific errors can be accessed via the traffic light on the costing data tab.

Note

Obsolete materials will cause error messages. They are not allowed in the BOMs.

The screenshot displays the cost estimate explanation facilities in SAP, highlighting navigational links to various elements like material, Bill of material, routing, product version, product structure, costing variant, and costing sheet.
The screenshots illustrate the More menu options in SAP for cost estimation, including the material overview for reviewing costed items, and settings for displaying cost bases and various types of costs, such as manufactured goods, sales, inventory, and components.
The image compares itemization and cost components in SAP's cost estimate, showing detailed breakdowns in company code currency for the Cost of Goods Manufactured view.

Create a Cost Estimate with Quantity Structures

Summary

  • Create a material cost estimate using quantity structure, including BOMs and routings for accurate costing.
  • Analyze costing results with standard reports, using cost component views for detailed insights.
  • Customize cost estimate screens and reports for personalized analysis and error management.
  • Use explanation facilities to access detailed data directly from the cost estimate screen.
  • Include additional costs using multilevel unit costing when quantity structure data is incomplete.