Creating Break Schedules

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to create break schedules to accommodate employees working different shifts

Break Schedules

Breaks are periods of time during the workday when employees are not required to work.

The break schedule defines the rules governing breaks in a workday. The break schedule is assigned to a personnel subarea grouping for daily work schedules. You can assign a break schedule to as many daily work schedules as you require.

The different types of breaks defined in Time Management are as follows:

Fixed breaks:
These are breaks that employees can take at a certain time (for example, from 09:00 to 09:15).
Variable breaks:
These are breaks that employees can take at any time within a specific interval. Employees can determine the time when their break begins and ends (for example, an hour break to be taken between 12:00 and 14:00).
Dynamic breaks:
These are breaks that employees can take after a certain number of hours are worked (for example, a 15-minute break must be taken after working for 4 hours). In the RefTime (reference time) field in the flextime working models, you can specify if a dynamic break is to be calculated from the start of planned working time or from the start of normal working time. The start of planned working time is the default setting in the standard system. Dynamic breaks can be defined in more detail in the DYNBR function in Time Evaluation.
Overtime breaks:
These are breaks that employees can take when working overtime. To specify a break type as overtime, you need to enter O in the Type 1 column.

You assign breaks taken after midnight during night shifts to the previous day by activating the previous-day indicator in the P field.

If break schedules change after they are assigned to work schedules, you must revaluate the applicable daily work schedules. You can manage your work schedules in Customizing by choosing Time ManagementWork SchedulesWork Schedule Rules and Work SchedulesGenerate Work Schedules Manually.

Create Break Schedules

Business Example

You need to set up and generate work schedules. As part of setting up a work schedule, you need to create break schedules.

Create the break schedule PA## and enter three unpaid breaks as follows:

  • 12:00 to 13:30: Lunch break
  • 15:00 to 15:15: Coffee break
  • 22:00 to 22:15: Overtime break

Use the grouping 01 for daily work schedules.

Steps

  1. Access Customizing.

    1. From the SAP Easy Access screen, choose ToolsCustomizingIMGExecute Project . The Customizing: Execute Project screen appears.

      If there is no project IMG for Time Recording, choose SAP Reference IMG or choose the menu path GotoSAP Reference IMG . If a project IMG has been created (announced by the instructor), choose Add to worklist. In the subsequent Add project/views to worklist window, select the relevant project and choose Copy. Select the project now in your Customizing worklist and then choose Display project. The IMG appears for your project.

  2. Check the groupings to make sure the grouping for work schedules and daily work schedules for your personnel area TP## is 01.

    1. In Customizing, choose Time ManagementWork SchedulesPersonnel Subarea GroupingsGroup Personnel Subareas for the Work Schedule .

      The grouping for work schedules for your personnel subarea TP## must be 01. If prompted to choose a country, choose the International Country Grouping 99.

    2. In Customizing, choose Time ManagementWork SchedulesPersonnel Subarea GroupingsGroup Personnel Subareas for the Daily Work Schedule .

      Confirm that the personnel subarea grouping for daily work schedules for your personnel subarea TP## is 01.

  3. Create the break schedule PA##.

    1. In Customizing, choose Time ManagementWork SchedulesDaily Work SchedulesDefine Break Schedules .

    2. In the subsequent dialog box, double-click the Determine Break Schedules activity.

    3. Copy an existing break schedule or choose New Entries.

    4. Use the grouping (Grpg) for daily work schedule 01 and name your break schedule (Break) PA##. Number the rows of your break schedule (No ) from 01 to 03.

    5. Enter the values for the three unpaid breaks in the respective rows as shown in the following table:

      GrpgBreakNoStartEndUnpaidType 1
      01PA##0112:0013:301,00 
      01PA##0215:0015:150,25 
      01PA##0322:0022:150,25O

      Note

      The character in column Type 1 is a letter. O and stands for Overtime. It is easy to confuse with a zero.

    6. Save your entries.