Exploring the Supplemental Configurations

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to utilize other configuration areas to optimize your site for VAT.

Supplemental Configurations

The previous units focused on the configuration of VAT itself. This lesson will focus on other areas of the system configuration that can have a major impact on your system's ability to calculate VAT.

This lesson assumes you already know how to use the configuration tools listed and will not go into the details of how to use these tools.

Some of the areas mentioned in the following text are only available if you have completed Advanced Configuration Training (ACT). If you haven't completed this training, you'll need to log a support ticket to get changes made in this area.

Receipt Handling

Receipts are important for all businesses in all countries, but they become extra important when VAT is involved. As you've seen in previous lessons, the type of receipt the user provides can impact the amount of money you can reclaim. If the user has the wrong receipt, your company effectively loses that money.

Receipt Handling is the tool used to configure a number of aspects around receipts, and your users must work with receipts for their expense reports. This section will cover some areas of the Receipt Handling tool that can impact VAT.

Receipt Limits
When operating in countries that levy VAT, it's always a good idea to periodically review your Receipt Limit configurations for each group. You'll want to make sure you have the conditions set up to make sure your users are providing the right receipts based on expense types, monetary limits, and other requirements based on your company's guidelines and any statutory guidelines mandated by a government body. Most countries will want receipts for nearly all business-related expenses regardless of the amount for proper VAT reclaim.
Receipt Type
When you are configuring Receipt Limits, you're not only defining what types of expenses require a receipt, you're also defining what type of receipt (original paper or image) the user must provide. Make sure you set up your Receipt Limits with the proper Receipt Type to satisfy the requirements of the appropriate Tax Authority that processes your reclaim, as well as your own internal requirements. There are three options you can select:
  • Original Paper: This option means the user must supply the original, hard copy receipt for this expense and not an image. The SAP Concur system has features to help, but it's up to you to implement a process to collect those receipts from your users.
  • Image: This option means the user must provide a valid image of the receipt for this expense and not the original paper.
  • Both: The user must provide both the original copy and an image.Options for Receipt Type are displayed.

Receipt Imaging Settings

In the Receipt Handling area, there's a tab called Receipt Imaging. The configurations here define settings related to the options the user has for attaching images. Groupings of these settings apply at the Policy level. One of these settings is called Mark Receipts Received?, and it controls what happens to key system statuses when a user attaches a receipt image.

As you saw in the previous section, users may be required to provide you an image, original paper, or both forms of their receipt. This means that the system has to be able to track what type of receipt the user is required to provide and what type of receipt they provided.

The types of receipt the user must provide for each transaction is controlled in the Receipt Limits area of the configuration. The type of receipt the user did provide is controlled in a number of different places. The one we are concerned about now is the previously mentioned Mark Receipts Received? setting.

If that setting is activated, it tells the system that the user has also provided a paper receipt when they attach their image. If the setting is not activated, it tells the system that the user has not provided a paper receipt when they attach their image. Most sites have two prebuilt options; one with the setting activated and another with it non activated. If your users are required to provide paper receipts, it's best practice to use the Mark Receipt Received = No option on your Policy.

Check/Uncheck Mark Receipts Received option on the Receipt Imaging tab is displayed.

Audit Rules

Audit Rules is the area of the configuration where you can configure the rules your users must follow when creating their expense reports. Some of these rules can be used to help your company maximize its reclaim. There are a number of prebuilt rules that you can activate that we will review here. Of course, you can build your own rules as well to make sure your users are doing everything they can to enter their data correctly in terms of tax reclaim. If your site does not have the rules listed, you can log a ticket with support to help get them added.

This section will focus on the global rules that apply to VAT generally. There may be additional rules for each country as well that you should research on your own. The country-specific rules typically start with the two-character country abbreviation, such as ES for Spain, FR for France, and DE for Germany.

Missing Receipt Affidavit and Receipt/Tax Receipt
This rule gives users a hard stop if they use a Missing Receipt Affidavit for an expense where the Receipt Status has been set to Receipt or Tax Receipt.
No Receipt Comments Required
This rule is used to force users to add a comment to an expense if the Receipt Status is set to No Receipt.
VAT Currency Consistency Check
This rule generates a warning message if an expense has VAT, but the entry is in a different currency than the default currency for that country.
VAT Receipt Required Check
This rule generates a warning message if an expense has VAT, and a system flag of Missing Tax Receipt is set to yes.

List Management

When you open the List Management tool, you'll notice that there are a number of lists that start with the word VAT. These are lists used to create Tax Forms, something we'll take a deeper look at later in this lesson. The lists that start with just VAT are used in multiple countries, the ones that include the two-character country abbreviation indicate those used for a specific country.

Review the sample listing of VAT lists in List Management. Note that some have two-character country abbreviations in their names. The rest of the name indicates the values in that list.

The VAT lists are displayed on the List Management page.

Example

You may remember the end user demo in the first lesson of this course. In that demo, a German user created a Taxi expense and had to indicate if the trip was domestic and over 50km, domestic and under 50km, or international. Those values presented to the user reside in the list called VAT DE - Distance. That list is displayed on the right.

The VAT DE - Distance values are displayed on the List Management page.

You can add values to the current lists and even create new lists of your own to enhance your current configurations or add new configurations. You'll see an example of this in just a few moments.

Forms and Fields

Entry Forms

This one is pretty simple; the Expense Entry Forms used for VAT should include the following two fields and those fields should be set to be required:

  • City of Purchase: This field not only lets the user indicate where a purchase was made (something you might want for reporting reasons) but is also used by the system to determine if the expense took place in the user's home country, which in turn is used to determine if the VAT was domestic or non-domestic. If this field is not populated, the system will not calculate VAT.

    Depending on the expense type, the label of this field might be different: Location, City, City of Departure, and City of Arrival are some examples.

  • Receipt Status: As you've already seen in previous lessons, this field is critical to VAT configurations and the determination of how much you can reclaim. If this field is not populated, the system will still calculate the VAT, but it will not calculate reclaim.

Tax Forms

In some cases, the system needs specific information to calculate the correct tax or reclaim amount. For example, the tax rate in German for taxi and public transportation expenses depends on the length and location of the trip: domestic trips over 50km are taxed at the standard rate, while domestic trips under 50km are taxed at the reduced rate and foreign trips are exempt from tax. For this to work correctly, users need a way to indicate the nature of their trip when adding these expenses.

This is done by using Tax Forms. These forms are created in Forms and Fields and applied in Tax Administration.

Let's review this configuration for German transportation expenses.

Configure Tax Forms

Steps

  1. Tax Fields

    Select the Form Type from the drop-down on the Forms and Fields page. Ten custom fields on the Field tab is displayed.

    Tax Forms are configured using the Form Type of Tax.

    On the Fields tab, you'll see that there are 10 custom fields designated to this task.

  2. Tax Form Fields

    Select the DE VAT - Distance on the Forms Fields tab.

    Navigate to the Form Fields tab, and you'll discover there is a Form called DE VAT - Distance. This form has only one field, Distance, that uses the CUSTOM1 field in the database.

  3. Form Field Details

    Select the VAT DE - Distance from the drop-down List.

    Reviewing the field configuration shows that this field has been defined as a list field and uses the list VAT DE - Distance.

  4. List Details

    Select the List Name as VAT DE - Distance to view the values on the List Management page.

    In the List Management tools you can open the VAT DE - Distance list to see three values:

    • Domestic ﹤ 50 km (Reduced)
    • Domestic ﹥ 50 km (Standard)
    • International (No VAT)
  5. Tax & Reclaim Groups

    Select DE VAT - Distance as the Tax Form on the Tax & Reclaim Groups tab.

    In Tax Administration, on the Tax & Reclaim Groups tab, you can open the German tax authority and will find a group called Distance that has been assigned the DE VAT - Distance form.

  6. Tax Rates

    Tax Rates values are displayed on the Tax & Reclaim Groups tab.

    On the Tax Rates tab. you can see that each value from the list has a Tax Condition and is associated to a Rate Type.

  7. Tax Conditions

    The Tax Condition is displayed to view the details.

    You can expand each Tax Condition to review its criteria.

  8. User Experience

    Select the Distance field value from the List Management.

    When a German user selects an expense type that was part of the Tax & Reclaim Group, they'll see a field called Distance. It will display a dropdown of the values from List Management.

Result

You have reviewed the configuration for German transportation. When you have time, it's a good idea to review some other configurations prior to creating a new one.

Caution

These types of tax forms may not be appropriate for Canadian tax configurations. If the same form is used for more than one Canadian Tax Authority, it can cause the fields on that form to be displayed twice, creating confusion for those users.

Policies and Expense Types

In the configuration of SAP Concur, the Policy is a set of configurations that control how each expense report behaves in the system. Some of these settings tie directly into how VAT will function for the users of a given policy. In this section, we will look at two of them – Expense Types and Imaging Configuration.

Expense Types

You've already seen that within the tax configuration tools, Tax & Reclaim Groups control how taxes and reclaim are defined for each expense type. The expense types available to a user are configured at the Policy level (see the following image). You'll want to make sure that each expense type that is active for a specific policy is also part of a Tax & Reclaim Group for the proper countries. Inconsistencies can mean you are missing out on critical reclaim and in some cases break your financial integration.

Furthermore, the entry form used to capture data about each expense type is controlled at the Policy level as well. Make sure that each form used by each expense type on each policy is capturing the information necessary to calculate tax and reclaim, in particular the City of Purchase and Receipt Status fields, as discussed in the previous section.

Expense Types by Policy

On the left, you can review the Policy Status column to see which expense types are active and inactive for a Policy. There are Activate and Deactivate buttons available to change their current status.

The Expense Entry Form column indicates what form will be used to capture the details of each expense. Make sure that you use a form that has the necessary fields.

The Expense Types for Policy is displayed.

Itemization Settings for Expense Types

Users who live in countries that levy VAT tend to itemize their expenses more often than users who don't. The reason is that one receipt, and, therefore, one expense entry, can include items that are taxed at different rates. For example, an expense at a restaurant might include the food eaten, alcoholic beverages, non-alcoholic beverages, a takeout order, and a gratuity all on one bill. All of those items may be taxed differently, requiring that expense to be itemized on an expense report.

Since itemization is more common, you should make sure that you study the following settings carefully to ensure that your system can calculate your taxes and reclaim them properly. These settings apply to all policies, regardless of country and VAT configuration.

In the following section, learn more about the itemization settings for each expense type.

Available for
This setting controls when an expense type is available to be selected by a user and added to an expense report. There are three choices:
  • Both Entry and Itemization: The expense type is always available to be selected. Most expense types fall into this category.
  • Only for Entry: The expense type can only be selected as a normal entry on an expense report or the parent in an itemization. It cannot be a child in an itemization. Cash Advance Return and Currency Gain/Loss often fall into this category.
  • Only for Itemization: The opposite of the Only for Entry option. It can only be a child in an itemization. It cannot be a normal entry or a parent in an expense report. Hotel Tax and Alcoholic Beverages often fall into this category.
Select the Both Entry and Itemization against the Available for: field on the Expense Types tab.
Itemization
This setting lets you control which expense types can and can't be itemized by a user. There are three options:
  • Required: The expense type must always be itemized. This is very common for Hotel expenses.
  • Optional: The expense type can be itemized by the user if they have a need to. This is the most common option and applies to most expense types.
  • Not Allowed: The expense type can never be itemized. This is common for mileage related expenses.
Select the Itemization option on the Expense Types tab.
Itemization Wizard
For non-hotel expense types that your users need to itemize frequently, an Itemization Wizard is a great option to make sure they itemize the expense correctly. These wizards let you control what expense types are available or required for itemization, as well as controlling how the personal expense checkbox behaves for each expense type during the itemization process. New wizards are configured on the Itemization Wizard tab.Select the Itemization Wizard fields from drop-down on the Expense Types tab.
Expense Types Available for Itemization
This option lets you choose which expense types are available to be a child in an itemization when the user opts to itemize an expense on their expense report. The option lets you control itemization relationships to reduce incorrect itemizations. For example, you can stop someone from itemizing a meal expense to include airline fees.Select the checkboxes on the Expense Types Available for Itemization pop-up window.

Imaging Configuration

There are a number of settings on the main screen used during Policy configuration. One of those settings refers back to the Receipt Imaging Settings configuration described previously in this lesson. In that section, you learned that there's a setting called Mark Receipts Received?. Activating this setting tells the system to indicate paper receipts have been received when the user attaches their images. You also learned that it is recommended to have at least two configurations under Receipt Imagine Settings; one with the Mark Receipts Received? setting activated and another with it deactivated. You set which option you want to use within the Policy. See the following image.

Imaging Configuration Options

As you can see on the right, the Imaging Configuration dropdown lets you configure which Receipt Imaging Settings option is used by this Policy.

It's best practice to use the option with Mark Receipts Received? set to "Yes" only in Policies for countries where users do not have to provide original receipts. If users must provide original receipts in a given policy or country, use the option with Mark Receipts Received? set to "No".

Select the Imaging Configuration options from drop-down on the Modify Policy: *Germany Expense Policy page.

Site Settings

The Site Settings area of the configuration lets you set a number of options that control how the system functions. Three of these settings directly impact VAT. You can review them below.

Select the settings for Non Domestic Tax Enabled, Non Domestic Tax Field, and Use reclaim extraction factors at tax rate level (Canada tax only) on the Site Settings page.
Non Domestic Tax Enabled
In a previous lesson, you learned about configuring Non Domestic taxes. Whether your site can calculate Non Domestic taxes is based on this setting. It's turned on by default, but you can turn it off if needed.
Non Domestic Tax Field
In the lesson on Non Domestic Tax, you learned about the option to add a Non Domestic Code to each Tax Authority. The Non Domestic Tax Field option lets you control where in the Standard Accounting Extract (SAE) this code will appear. The default position is Entry Custom 38 (SAEcolumn 120), but you can change it if desired. You'll see this in more detail in a future lesson. Do not adjust this setting unless you are prepared for the changes it will make to your SAE.
Use reclaim extraction factors at tax rate level (Canada tax only)
In the lesson on Canadian taxes, you learned about Reclaim Extraction Factors. This setting controls where the extract factors apply. If the setting is activated, they apply at the Tax Rate level, if it is de-activated, they will apply at the Tax & Reclaim Group level. As of March 2016, this setting is turned on by default. If your initial go-live was prior to March 2016, this setting may be turned off for you. Do not adjust this setting without consulting SAP Concur first, as it could require additional configuration changes to your Canadian taxes.

As you have seen in this lesson, there are several options that have an impact on how your system handles taxes configured outside of the Tax Administrator tool. Once your system is fully configured, it is time to test those configurations. That is what the next lesson will examine.