Performing Currency Translation

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to perform currency translation in stories.

Currency Translation in Stories

Currency Conversion Results in a Story

The following example illustrates currency conversion results in a story:

  1. Measures: The local currency property value for Store02 is EUR.
  2. P_ACCT Values: The local currency is EUR. This value is stored in the database.
  3. Group Currency USD: The group currency is USD. This value is stored in the database also.
  4. Alternative Currency CAD: The alternative currency is calculated but not stored. This is an example of a model currency conversion measure.
  5. Simulated_Cur_USD_PY (USD): This simulated currency is a story-calculated measure.
An SAP Analytics Cloud story showing currency conversion results: Measures (1), P_ACCT Values (2), Group Currency (3), Alternative currency (4), Simulated currency (5).

Note

  • Displaying the local currency (property) in the columns is optional.
  • When LC is changed, the calculated currencies (4 and 5) are re-translated.

Story Conversion Measures

In the following example, you can see the information required to create a converted measure in a story:

  1. Columns: In the story, add a calculated measure for currency conversion.
  2. Name: Provide a name for the new column.
  3. Target Currency: Select the target currency: either fixed or based on the entity currency.
  4. Category: You can choose between categories, either dynamic, or fixed to actual or plan.
  5. Source Measure: Select the required measure from the drop-down list.
  6. Date: Select the date to determine the exchange rate. The Booking Date, for example, is determined through the date dimension (specified in the currency setting) in the model.
The calculation editor dialog with steps 1 to 6 highlighted.

Note

If a currency conversion is added and there are no exchange rates for that combination of currencies, then the system directs you to the currency table (to add the missing rates).

Currency Translation Examples

Category-Specific Exchange Rates

Business Scenario: You want to compare values that use exchange rates for different categories. You use category-specific exchange rates, which are useful for what-if scenarios.

In this example, the CAD value for Store01 is 5,000,000 dollars.

  1. Currency conversion table:
    • The Actual exchange rate is 0.15
    • The Forecast exchange rate is 0.155
  2. Actual currency: Add a currency conversion for actual.
  3. Forecast currency: Add a currency conversion for forecast.
  4. Output: View the results in the story.
    • Actuals: 5,000,000 CAD x .15 = 750,000 MXN
    • Forecast: 5,000,000 CAD x .155 = 775,000 MXN
Currency conversion table showing the category specific exchange rates for Actuals and Forecast.(1). Input forms for Actuals (2) and Forecast (3). Story output (3).

Constant Currency

Business Scenario: You want to see companies' annual growth in a model currency (such as USD) but you want a flat conversion rate applied so you filter out the currency conversion impact on your figures.

  • The Default Currency (USD) values are translated with the monthly average exchange rates for 2020. For example:
    • Jan: 11,655.9 x 1.1 = $12,821.5
    • Feb: 17,302.5 x 1.15 = $19,897.9
  • The USD in Constant ER (USD) values are translated with the Jan average exchange rate for 2020. For example:
    • Jan: 11,655.9 x 1.1 = $12,821.5
    • Feb: 17302.5 x 1.1 = $19,032.7
Table showing Default and Constant currency. Below it the exchange rates and input forms.

Use a Data Action to Perform Currency Translation

Business Scenario: You have created and configured your data action and now you need to perform currency translation in order to convert local currency values to corporation's group currency.

Task Flow: In this practice exercise, you will:

  • Configure the table widget in your story
  • Calculate a new currency measure in the story
  • Add a data action to the story to convert local currency to group currency
  • Run the data action to convert currency in the story

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