Creating Promotions

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to create a promotion.

Promotion Creation in SAP IBP

You can use the Analyze Promotions app to study the promotion data that has been loaded to SAP Integrated Business Planning (SAP IBP) from an external system, and to look behind the figures in forecasting to learn if there was any promotional impact.

The Analyze Promotions app only shows data of the baseline version.

You can do the following:

  • Check promotion data after data transfer from an external system, for example.

  • Create promotions from scratch.

  • Exclude promotions from forecasting, or include promotions in forecasting.

  • Change the location split of promotion quantities.

  • Review the promotion success.

  • Add notes to a promotion.

  • Share a promotion in a group on SAP Jam, and comment on a shared promotion.

  • Delete promotions.

The figure describes how a promotion can be created manually in SAP IBP.

To integrate trade promotion data in SAP Integrated Business Planning for demand, set up a planning area that fulfills certain requirements. These requirements are then checked during the activation of the planning area.

Note

The SAP6 sample planning area is set up to integrate promotion data. We recommend that you use a copy of SAP6, and adjust it to fit the business needs of your company.

A planning area for promotion integration must meet the following requirements:

  • One of the attributes in the planning area has the Promotion ID business meaning assigned to it.

  • One of the attributes of the planning area has the Product ID or Product Group ID business meaning.

  • One of the attributes in the planning area has the Product Description business meaning assigned to it.

  • One of the attributes in the planning area has the Location ID business meaning assigned to it.

  • One of the attributes in the planning area has the Promotion Source ID business meaning assigned to it.

  • The planning area contains key figures that have the Promotion Uplift and Promotion Final, or Promotion Total and Promotion Final business meanings assigned.

Additional settings:

  • Promotion Master Data Type and its attributes.

    For promotions, a master data type must be available in the system.

    The promotion master data type must have root attributes with the following business meaning assigned:

    • Promotion ID

    • Promotion Source ID

      The promotion master data type must have an attribute with the Promotion Description business meaning.

  • Planning Levels

    Promotion level is a planning level. Promotion data is transferred at this planning level from the trade promotion system. The promotion level is the base planning level of the Promotion Uplift (Source, PROMOUPLIFT) and the Promotion Totals (PROMOTOTAL) key figures.

    The promotion level must contain root attributes that have the Promotion ID, Promotion Source ID, and Product ID or Product Group ID business meanings assigned. The promotion level can contain five more root attributes, each representing the customer, customer group, product group, location, brand, and category master data, or the time level (such as daily). If the promotion level contains root attributes that have no business meaning assigned, the Analyze Promotions app shows data aggregated over the root attributes with no business meaning. You cannot set a filter based on the root attributes with no business meaning assigned.

    A planning area can have one promotion level only.

  • Key figures

    The following assumptions were made when the modeling of promotions was created for SAP6:

    • The planned sales lifts are loaded into SAP IBP. If it is not the sales lifts but the total planned quantity that is integrated, you need to adapt SAP6 accordingly.

    • The promotions are loaded into SAP IBP at the product/customer/week level. If the promotions are at a different level (for example, product group), you need to adapt SAP6 accordingly.

    The following table includes the key figures that are used for promotion integration:

    Key Figure IDKey Figure NameComment

    PROMOUPLIFT

    Promotion Uplift (Source)

    This key figure is used to store promotion sales lifts as planned in the promotion planning tool and uploaded into SAP IBP. It is a stored key figure used at the promotion/product/customer/week level. Promotions are typically not planned at the location level, therefore location is not part of the planning level of this key figure.

    PROMOLOCATIONSPLIT

    Promotion Location Split

    This key figure is used to store split factors. Split factors are used by the system to disaggregate the promotion numbers at the location level. Numbers can be uploaded or manually changed in the SAP IBP, add-in for Microsoft Excel.

    PROMOSPLITALL

    Promotion Uplift (internal key figure)

    This key figure is used to store the disaggregated promotion sales lift (PROMOUPLIFT) data. It is used only internally by the system because it includes all promotions. Promotions can have the status "included" or "excluded".

    PROMOSPLIT

    Promotion Uplift

    This key figure is used to store the disaggregated promotion sales lift data for "included" promotions. This is the promotion key figure used for planning and forecasting.

    PROMOSPLITHELPER

    Helper Key Figure for Promotion Split

    This is a helper key figure used internally by the system within the promotion disaggregation process.

    PROMOBASELINE

    Sales History Without Promotions

    This key figure is used to store values for the sales history with the promotion effects removed from it. It is calculated by statistical means within the promotion sales lift elimination pre-processing step.

Naming Conventions

The following key figure IDs are mandatory when promotion data is used:

  • PROMOUPLIFT

  • PROMOSPLIT

  • PROMOSPLITALL

The following key figure IDs can be replaced by other key figure IDs:

  • PROMOBASELINE

  • PROMOSPLITHELPER (if used, the copy operator needs to be adapted also)

  • PROMOLOCATIONSPLIT

The figure describes how a promotion profile can be observed in SAP IBP.

The Analyze Promotions app can be started in the following ways:

  • From the SAP Fiori launchpad

    To start the app from the SAP Fiori launchpad, choose the Analyze Promotions tile in the launchpad.

    Note

    If you have set a default planning area in the User Preferences app, the Analyze Promotions app starts with this as the planning area.

    If you have saved a variant for the Analyze Promotions app, and set the variant as a default, the app starts with the planning area in the default variant, and overrides the default planning area set in the User Preferences app.

  • From SAP IBP, add-in for Microsoft Excel

    Use the Promotions button in the Web Client group on the SAP IBP tab in the ribbon. The Analyze Promotions app opens in your default browser.

    If you have a default value for the planning area coming from the User Preferences app, or from the default variant saved for the Analyze Promotions app, data from the default planning area is displayed. Otherwise, you are prompted to select a planning area.

    If you have default values for the planning area from both the User Preferences app and the Analyze Promotions app, the system uses the default value from the Analyze Promotions app.

Plan Promotions

In your SAP IBP demand plan, you need to model externally planned promotions.

Steps

  1. In SAP IBP, add-in for Microsoft Excel, add a tab to your Demand Planning favorite called Promotions by copying the first tab. Use the data in the following table and be sure to update your Favorite.

    FieldValue
    TimeWeekly, from current week to 20 weeks in the future
    Planning Level

    Product ID;

    Location ID;

    Customer ID
    Key Figures

    Promotion Uplift (internal key figure)

    Promotion Uplift

    Promotion Uplift (Source)

    Helper Key Figure for Promotion Split

    Promotion Location Split

    Filter

    Product ID = HT_0##

    1. From the SAP IBP menu in Microsoft Excel, choose FavoritesDemand Planning.

    2. Choose New ViewCopy Current SheetPROMOTIONS.

    3. Change the tab name by double-clicking the name and entering Promotions.

    4. Choose Edit ViewEdit Planning View.

    5. In the dialog box, enter the data from the table provided.

    6. Choose OK.

    7. Choose FavoritesUpdate to update your Demand Planning favorite.

  2. Analyze the Promotion planning view to understand the key figures and record the current values in the following table.

    Key FigureWeek 1Week 2Week 3
    Promotion Uplift (Source)   
    Promotion Uplift   
    Promotion Uplift (Internal key figure)   
    Promotion Location Split   
    Help Key Figure for Promotion Split   
    1. The Promotion Uplift (Source) key figure is used to import promotions from an external promotion planning system. This key figure is at the product customer level.

    2. The Help Key Figure for Promotion Split takes the Promotion Lift (Source) and splits it to location by multiplying by the Promotion Location Split key figure.

    3. The Promotion Uplift (Internal key figure) is used to show the result of all promotions whether or not they are active.

    4. The Promotion Uplift key figure shows the result of only the active promotions or those with IBPPROMOSTATUS = 10.

      You may want to check the relevant master data objects. Select Master Data Workbook→ Create, and choose the Master Data Type Promotion.

  3. Run the Copy Operator Promo Split 2 Promo Uplift. To use the externally planned promotions in our SAP IBP demand plan, we need to execute a copy job that copies the values of the Help Key Figure for Promotion Split to the Promotion Uplift (Internal key figure). Then, only the values of active promotions appear in the Promotion Uplift key figure.

    1. On the Promotion tab of your Demand Planning favorite, in the Application Jobs section, choose Copy Operator → Run.

    2. Choose the Promo Split 2 Promo Uplift operator.

    3. On the Filter tab, filter using Product ID attribute, choosing your HT-0## product.

    4. Choose Next and Run. A reason code and comment are optional.

    5. When the status of your job is Finishedin the dialog box, go to the next step.

  4. Refresh your planning view and record the values of the key figures in the following table.

    Key FigureWeek 1Week 2Week 3
    Promotion Uplift (Source)   
    Promotion Uplift   
    Promotion Uplift (Internal key figure)   
    Help Key Figure for Promotion Split   
  5. Add a tab to your Demand Planning favorite called Final Forecast by copying the existing Promotions tab. Use the data in the following table and be sure to update your Favorite.

    FieldValue
    TimeWeekly, Current week to 20 weeks in the future
    Planning Level

    Product ID;

    Location ID;

    Customer ID

    Key Figures

    Consensus Demand

    Promotion Uplift

    Consensus Demand without Promotions

    Filter

    Product ID = HT_0##

    1. From the SAP IBP menu in Microsoft Excel, choose FavoritesDemand Planning.

    2. Select the Promotions tab and choose New ViewCopy Current Sheet.

    3. Change the tab name by double-clicking the name and entering Final Forecast.

    4. Choose Edit ViewEdit Planning View.

    5. In the dialog box, enter the data from the table provided.

    6. Choose OK.

    7. Choose FavoritesUpdate to update your Demand Planning favorite.

  6. Locate a cell in which the Promotion Uplift key figure has values. Notice that Consensus Demand = Promotion Uplift + Consensus Demand without Promotions. Now, all active promotions are added into the Consensus Demand key figure, which becomes the Final Forecast.