Executing the Steps of Record to Report on Transactions and Identify which SAP Solutions are Applicable

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to describe the stages of the record-to-report process and identify how SAP solutions can be used here

Stages of Record to Report Process

Scenario

Dave has just started working on the Financial Accounting department of Bike Company. He wants to learn about the process steps of the record to report process and how SAP solutions can support them.

Stages of the record to report Process

Record to report (R2R) is a process to collect, process, and display financial and accounting data. The record portion documents financial transactions of an organization while the report component creates financial documents, including balance sheets, profit and loss statements and budget reports, and so on. The record to report process provides strategic, financial, and operational feedback on the performance of the organization to inform management and other stakeholders.

The record to report process contains the following steps:

  • Record
  • Entity Close
  • Consolidation
  • Corporate Close
  • Reporting
  • Regulatory Submissions
The figure outlines the stages of the record-to-report process in a sequential flow. It begins with the Record stage, followed by Entity Close, Consolidation, Corporate Close, Reporting, and concludes with Regulatory Submissions. Each stage represents a critical step in the financial reporting process, ensuring accurate and compliant financial statements and reports.

Record

An organization's finance and accounting professionals record all financial transactions. The recording process involves documenting revenues, purchases, and expenditures for business units throughout the organization. The data required for creating financial statements and management reports, including journal entries, general accounting activities or procure-to-pay cycles, etc. is also recorded. 

Entity Close

After the recording and processing of financial data, the general ledger must be closed at the end of an accounting period. This period depends on the organization's reporting needs, such as monthly, quarterly or annually. During the closing process, the balances are transferred from temporary accounts to permanent accounts. Temporary accounts look at a specific period and may include revenues, expenses and dividends.

Consolidation

After the closing, the consolidation portion of the record to report process can begin. Sometimes called the reconciliation and validation stage, this step involves reviewing the recorded transactions and sorting them into appropriate categories. This step organizes similar information together and verifies that everything is correct in order to develop reports for stakeholders.

Corporate Close

A group accountant can leverage Intercompany Matching and Reconciliation (ICMR) to match documents continuously between consolidation units, monitor the reconciliation status, make adjustments from group's perspective before the data is ready for consolidation, submit reconciliation results for approval, close period reconciliation, and run elimination.

Reporting

In the final step, the financial reports are created. After reviewing the data for completion and accuracy, various reports can be generated.

Regulatory Submissions

The Regulatory Reporting or Submissions application area is used to produce volumetric reports based on production data. These reports are used to meet the requirements of many state and federal agencies.

Solutions for record to report

The figure shows the solutions for the record-to-report process. Starting with the operational postings followed by individual and consolidated financial statements in conjunction with the corresponding reporting requirements.

SAP S/4HANA

SAP S/4HANA is an intelligent ERP system of the new generation, which uses exclusively the Hana in-memory database developed by SAP. SAP S/4HANA has embedded in it the latest technologies in our processes so that companies do not have to integrate multiple AI solution providers.

Central Finance

Central Finance is an add-on of a S/4HANA system. Central Finance receives real time financial accounting transactions from multiple SAP or non-SAP ERP systems. With Central Finance, you can transition to a centralized SAP S/4HANA on-premise edition without disruption to your current system landscape, which can be made up of a combination of SAP systems of different releases and accounting approaches and non-SAP systems.

Group Reporting

Group reporting supports the computation, creation, and disclosure of consolidated reports that provide information on the performance of a corporate group.

GR/IR Clearing

GR/IR Clearing (goods receipt/invoice receipt) is a function that you execute in order to clear the Purchases in Transit and Unbilled Payables accounts when both the goods received and the associated invoices have been recorded in the system.

SAP Cash Application

SAP Cash Application is a bundle of cloud microservices to automate and simplify the order-to-cash process in accounts receivable accounting with machine-learning-based technology, for use in SAP S/4HANA Cloud and On-Premise editions.

Financial Closing Cockpit

The Financial Closing Cockpit helps you with the planning, execution, and analysis of closing operations for the organizational units of your corporate group. The solution provides a structured user interface for recurring periodical tasks in the closing process in which several people responsible are involved.

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