Executing Closing Activities Within Asset Accounting

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Execute the depreciation run
  • Execute the general ledger balance carryforward
  • Perform Year-End Closing
  • Create the asset history sheet

Asset Accounting (FI-AA) Closing Activities

Flow chart of fiscal year change highlighting legal and organizational requirements, including inventory, adjustments, depreciation, asset history sheet creation, and year-end closing.

Year-End Closing

Year-end closing can be divided into the following categories:

  • Legal requirements

    These include preparations required by tax authorities.

  • Technical and organizational requirements

    These include preparations that are technically required to support the accounting organization.

Year-End Closing Steps

The steps performed during year-end closing are as follows:

  1. The fiscal year change in Asset Accounting is carried out with the central Balance Carry Forward program in General Ledger Accounting (FI-GL).
  2. The inventory is carried out and the necessary adjustments detected in the inventory are posted. The depreciation posting run posts the depreciation in the general ledger.
  3. The asset history sheet is generated.

Hint

The closing processes may vary from country to country. Your trainer can provide you with information on special procedures used in your country.

Depreciation Posting Program

Diagram showing financial depreciation types leading into Depreciation Posting Program, outputting into FI (Accounts), CO (Cost/Order), PS (WBS Element), RE (Real Estate), IS-PS (Funds, Function).

You can access the depreciation posting run through the SAP Fiori app Schedule Asset Accounting Jobs.

The depreciation posting program can be used to record the following items:

  • Ordinary (book and cost accounting) depreciation.

  • Special tax depreciation, or the allocation and write-off of reserves for special depreciation based on special tax depreciation.

  • Unplanned depreciation (or other manually planned depreciation) .

  • Imputed interest.

  • Revaluation of acquisition or production costs, below or above the accumulated depreciation .

The depreciation posting run posts directly to the accounts in FI and additional account assignment objects. The test run checks any errors that may come up, such as locked cost centers. It displays these errors in an error list.

Postings can only be made to one real Controlling (CO) account assignment object. Additional statistical postings can be made to other objects.

How to Execute the Depreciation Posting Program

Fiscal Year Change

Diagram showing GL Balance Carryforward of asset values from Year 1 to Year 2, illustrating transaction, APC, ordinary depreciation, and net book value. Stack of papers is at each corner.

The system recognizes the G/L balance carryforward as the creation of a new fiscal year for the FI-AA subledger. During a G/L balance carryforward, the asset values from the old fiscal year are cumulatively carried forward to the new fiscal year. From this point on, you can make asset postings with a reference date in the new fiscal year. At the same time, you can continue to make postings to the old fiscal year.

Note

You cannot change the fiscal year before the last period of the old fiscal year.

How to Carry Out the Fiscal Year Change in Asset Accounting

Execute Year-End Closing

Flowchart for asset management: List to history sheet; adjust if needed; post depreciation; check balance/profit-loss; ensure no errors; if okay, archive; else adjust; includes year-end prerequisites.

Year-End Closing in Asset Accounting Preparations

The year-end closing in Asset Accounting requires the following preparations:

  • After the depreciation lists and asset history sheet have been checked, depreciation is posted.
  • If you change any depreciation values, run the depreciation posting again.

Year-End Closing Program Checks

The year-end closing program checks for the following scenarios:

  • Depreciations are posted in full.
  • Assets are complete and error-free.

If the transaction does not find any errors, you can update the last closed fiscal year for each depreciation area and ledger. The Year-End closing function also locks all closed fiscal years against postings from the asset area.

Execute the Year-End Closing

Asset History Sheet

Diagram of fiscal book values with process flow: acquisitions (+), retirements (-), transfer postings (↔), and depreciations (Depr.), showing start and end values with building, money, and truck icons.

The asset history sheet is the most important and comprehensive report for closing. As in the case of balance sheets, the structure of the asset history sheet largely depends on the requirements of each country. For this reason, you can create different versions of asset history sheets.

History Sheet Groups

Each version can contain the following history sheet groups:

  • Book values at the beginning of the fiscal year
  • Acquisitions
  • Retirements
  • Reposting
  • Depreciation
  • Book values at the end of the fiscal year

How to Create the Asset History Sheet

Execute and Analyze the Depreciation Run