Managing Invoice Holding and Parking

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to hold and park incoming invoices

Hold Incoming Invoices

Jennifer has learned how to process incoming supplier invoices. However, what would she need to do if she doesn’t have all the necessary data upon entering the invoice into the system? For example, she receives the supplier invoice, but doesn’t know the right G/L account for the offsetting posting or the right cost center? Of course, she can ask her colleagues. But what if she won’t be able to get this information right away?

For this type of situation, she can actively save the invoice by holding or parking the invoice and complete it at a later point of time.

Holding

Let's now start with holding.

The Hold Document function allows you to temporarily save the entered data so that you can continue data entry at a later point in time. Documents that the SAP S/4HANA application holds do not have to be complete. The account balances are not updated in the held documents, and the data of the held document is not available for evaluation.

Holding the invoice would save the invoice draft in a very basic form. The only two fields that must be filled (in addition to Company Code and Transaction Type) are:

  • Invoice date

  • Invoicing party

If an invoice is held it means that:

  • The document could be incomplete.

  • The document balance might not yet be zero.

  • The document cannot be displayed on the supplier line items list.

  • It is possible that the document is not yet ready for posting.

This functionality can also be used for supplier credit memos.

The figure illustrates the process flow for handling a Hold Document in SAP, specifically for supplier invoices or credit memos. Initially, a document is created and assigned a number automatically by SAP. If the document is no longer needed, it can be deleted. Alternatively, the document can be edited, completed, and then saved or posted, transforming it into an Accounting Document.

After holding a document, you can then edit the held document further using the Edit button. You can end this step by posting the document or by using the hold function again. If you are sure that you no longer need to post this document, you can also delete it, if you have the permission to do so.

Learn how to hold and post a supplier invoice in a step-by-step tutorial. Find out how to enter essential information, hold a document temporarily, and finalize the posting process. Therefore select the play button.

Hold Supplier Invoice

Practice yourself using the interactive simulation to hold a supplier invoice for your supplier using the Fiori app Create Incoming Invoices.

Park Incoming Invoices

The Parking function has been developed to realize the idea of a four-eye principle of invoice. That means that for example one accountant enters the information to the system, and the other verify. A lot of companies are using the Parking functionality. This process is normally supported by the Workflow function.

Parking the invoice also means saving the invoice as a draft. This time you might need to enter some more data. Parked invoices may also be included in the supplier line items list.

The following invoice fields must be filled in if you want to park an invoice:

  • Invoice date

  • Invoicing party

  • Reference

  • Company code

If an invoice is parked it means that:

  • The document could be incomplete.

  • The document balance might not yet be zero.

  • It is possible to display the document on the supplier line items list.

  • It is possible that the document is not yet ready for posting.

  • The draft is not sent to the next person in the process.

If you have finalized the entry of your document, choose the option save the invoice as complete.

If you want to save your invoice as complete, you must fill: All "must" or mandatory fields of the invoice

If an invoice is saved as complete it means that:

  • All mandatory fields are completed.

  • The workflow is allowed to initiate the next steps of the process.

  • The document balance is zero.

  • It is possible to display the document on the supplier line items list.

  • The document is ready for posting or to do the next steps.

According to the theory, Jennifer now wants to see how a document is actually parked in the system. Select the play button!

Invoice Holding and Parking

Invoice Holding and Parking

On the following screen, the functions Holding and Parking are compared.

The figure outlines the minimum requirements for three stages of invoice processing: Holding, Parking, and Saving as Completed. For Holding the Invoice, the necessary fields are Invoice Date and Invoicing Party. Parking the Invoice requires Invoice Date, Invoicing Party, Reference, and Company Code. Saving the Invoice as Completed (Parking9) necessitates all the previous fields plus Document Completion, Zero Document Balance, and visibility on the Supplier Account, making it ready for posting.

Supplier Invoices List

With the app Supplier Invoices List, it is possible to get a big picture view of which supplier invoices are for example held, parked, saved as complete, or posted. With this app, you can search for supplier invoices and use the search result as a supplier invoice worklist.

Depending on the status, you can, for example, do the following:

  • Status Posted: You can navigate to the supplier invoice. You can review the detail data and reverse or release the supplier invoice.

  • Status Held: You can navigate to the supplier invoice. You can choose the Edit function, and you can change the data and simulate, hold, or post the supplier invoice.

  • Status Draft (Personal): Supplier invoices with the status Draft (Personal) are created whenever you start entering an invoice with the Create Supplier Invoice tile. In the supplier invoice list, the supplier invoices with the status Draft (Personal) are only displayed for your user.

Learn how to effectively use the Supplier Invoice List app to search, categorize, and process supplier invoices in your business. Watch the following video.

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