
The SAP Tax and Revenue Management solution has been designed to ensure it is modeled around the citizen.
- Citizen Experience Driven
- Citizen Centric Engagement & Ecosystem
- Intelligent end-to-end processes
- New business models
- Continuous innovation culture
From a tax agency's perspective, the solution enables:
- Centralized views on Taxpayer behavior performance
- Compilation of data insights from different data sources
- Granting of a holistic 360º view of the Taxpayer
- Unique source of truth across all processes and interest parties

Taxpayer Identification and Returns Processing supports the registration of taxpayers or new accounts and setting up filing frequencies.
Government agencies charged with administering the complex and lengthy tax and revenue management lifecycle must capture all appropriate revenues while increasing taxpayer compliance. With the SAP solution, agency revenue administrators can simultaneously increase revenue collections and compliance while enhancing constituent service and satisfaction. The SAP for Public Sector portfolio delivers a flexible solution that automates the entire tax and revenue management lifecycle, and supports multiple revenue types with a single view of the taxpayer's obligations. The portfolio contains an integrated set of applications that provide proven best practices. Key processes include registration, account maintenance, tax return filing, remittance processing, billing, correspondence, contact management, audit, and compliance.
Registering Taxpayers
The registration and account maintenance function enables the department of revenue to interact with the taxpayer using multiple channels such as the Internet, telephone, batch upload, and paper. Guided procedures facilitate the registration process, supporting a single view of the taxpayer while accommodating all revenue types, both form-based (self-assessed) and object-based taxes (such as vehicle or property taxes). Registration and account maintenance also provides for filing frequency and filing obligation record creation, and can trigger coupon books, confirmation letters, and additional processes.
Managing Taxpayer Inquiries
The taxpayer overview provides tax officers with a holistic overview of all taxpayer-related information, such as filed tax returns and other tax forms, account balances, and interactions. From the overview, the tax officer can trigger follow-up activities such as amending tax returns and changing facts.
Capturing Tax Submissions
The system allows the submission of various types of tax submission forms (for example, tax returns, registrations, or refund requests), as amended and joint returns, through multiple channels such as paper, fax, batch upload, and the Internet. These channels can also be used to capture return data to facilitate tax return filing and remittance processing.
Processing Tax Submissions Automatically
The SAP Business Rules Framework (BRFplus) rules engine automatically confirms the tax return data to satisfy the filing obligation record. The data is checked against previously posted or currently received payments, and penalties and interest for late filing and late payment are calculated. This process can be run in actual or simulated mode. If run in actual mode, the resulting calculated tax liability proposed by the BRFplus generates a billing document that serves as the basis for the next two documents in the process chain produced when SAP invoicing (individual or mass) is executed. The first document represents the open item tax liability and is posted to the taxpayer's account. The second document represents the print media needed to produce additional notices of tax action to send to the taxpayer. If exceptions are raised, the tax return is routed to the appropriate tax officer utilizing the officer's organizational management assignment.
BRFplus allows business analysts to configure rules for form-based processes such as tax returns, registrations, or refund applications based on SAP BRFplus. Users can set up rules for the creation and changing of business objects such as business partners (taxpayers) or contract objects as well as define, how forms should be confirmed within the context of tax and revenue management processing.
Managing Tax Work Items
If exceptions occur work items are created and can be routed to organizational assignments, such as tax officers or tax units. The corresponding supervisors of a tax unit or tax department can view the work item assignments and actively manage the workload, for example, re-assigning work items.

The SAP TRM solution supports multiple channels for tax filing, which include the e-channel as well as paper-based forms. Tax return data is automatically validated, further actions can be triggered and the tax liability is calculated using the Business Rule Framework.
Processing Tax Submissions Manually
Once the tax return has been automatically validated and exceptions have been raised and routed to the tax officer work center, the tax officer can begin to resolve the exceptions. Within the tax officer work center, additional correspondence can be triggered, and taxpayer details and the account balance can be accessed and analyzed. The status of the return is managed manually, and once the exceptions are resolved, the tax return is finalized and released for billing.
Amending Tax Submissions
Amendments correct previously filed tax returns and are initiated either by the tax authority or the taxpayer. Customers can configure amendment actions that define the possible changes to a tax return. Tax officers can change the header data, void tax returns, or amend the tax return straight to zero, for example. All actions have respective authorization control and can trigger the reevaluation of all existing accounting documents, including interest, penalties, and existing payments.
Processing Refunds
Generate refunds due to overpayments from taxpayers or process refund requests.
Managing Correspondence
Create and manage incoming and outgoing correspondence in the Document Management Services.
Billing of Tax Objects
Tax agencies can use the Business Rule Framework to calculate the tax liability for tax objects (such as vehicles and property) based on the tax object's attributes.

The Receivables and Payables scenario in Tax and Revenue Management supports back-office taxpayer accounting processes. Payments triggered by a government agency can be processed automatically using the payment program (for example EFT, debit memos, checks, and so on). Incoming payments, such as bank transfers and checks from citizens, are interpreted by the system using unique criteria and clear the tax liability using a highly flexible and customizable clearing control. Payment receipts that cannot be assigned are forwarded to manual post-processing in the clarification worklist, a generic tool especially designed for supporting the special needs of mass data handling. The cash journal has functions that enable you to manually settle payment transactions.
With its unique master data structure SAP supports a holistic, single view of the taxpayer. This data can also be accessed through the Web using SAP Biller Direct, for online bill presentment and payment, or Taxpayer Online Services.
Posting Documents
Documents represent the financial transactions either created through invoicing as a result of a tax return, manually, or through an external interface from a legacy system.
Managing Security Deposits
This process is used to manage cash and non-cash security deposits, such as savings accounts and payment guarantees.
Processing Payments
By utilizing payment and check lots, you can process incoming and outgoing payments, outgoing checks, and credit card payments. Also, the cash journal can manage your organization's cash desk structure and handle incoming and outgoing manual payments.
Creating Payments
This process provides electronic data exchange between organizations and banks for automatic payment regulation to include bank collections, credit card payments, and outgoing payments through different payment methods.

With its unique master data structure, SAP supports a holistic, single view of the taxpayer.
Post processing of payments: With this business process you can clarify unassigned incoming payments and manage outgoing checks. Taxpayer bank accounts with insufficient funds will result in returns. Additional charges may be posted to the taxpayer's account for the returns.
Clarifying Open Items
This process allows for account maintenance of debit entries and credit memos. Doubtful receivables may be written off. Refunds or credits can be processed through different payment methods. The process may create repayment notes or handle refunds through a credit clarification list. Corresponding taxpayer notices can be created, such as account balances and statements. Correspondence of different accounts can be sent to a common address or alternative correspondence addresses. The layout of the correspondence can be defined in a flexible way.
Distributing Revenues
The enhanced revenue distribution functionality provides tax agencies the ability to distribute taxes based on actual and projected revenues collected. This becomes important as some State and Local governments distribute revenues based on actual and projected revenues collected and other governments distribute only cash-based revenues or accrued revenues (excluding projections). Tax revenues may be distributed to the same internal organization and fund as originally assigned during the tax liability creation, but could also be distributed to different levels in the organization and to external organizations and State Funds. The agencies may also perform multiple levels of revenue distribution and/or allocation depending on specific revenue types.
Handling Doubtful and Bad Debts
With this business process, you can handle doubtful and irrecoverable debts.

As a fully integrated solution, SAP Tax and Revenue Management represents the link between the feeder system and the supporting applications to ensure reconciliation between taxpayer accounting and accounting documents in finances.
Analyses and reports are created in SAP ERP, such as SAP BW, SAP FI, SAP CO, SAP Funds Management, Fund Accounting, and Cash Management supplied with data from SAP Public Sector Collection & Disbursement through a central interface, reflecting the necessary level of aggregation.
This ensures reconciliation between accounting documents from SAP PSCD and General Ledger accounting documents in finances.