Introduction
Master Data
Documents
Account Determination
Payment Lots
Payment Runs
Returns Processing
Clearing Control
Dunning and Collection
Interest Calculation
Installment Plans
Other Processes
Security Deposits
Correspondence
Closing Activities
Convergent Invoicing
Appendix

Describing Write-Offs

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to post a write-off

Write-Off

Flowchart illustrating check levels for business processes, culminating in event 5010 and special authorization rules. The chart ends with optional actions including expense accounts and releasing a collection agency.

Open receivables can be written off in full or, if a partial amount of the open receivables is to be waived, the open receivables can be written off as a partial amount of the open items.

You can specify the partial amount to be written off in the Write Off Items transaction FP04. Partial write-offs must be explicitly permitted in customizing along with a write-off reason.

When an item is written off, the written-off document items are cleared and a write-off document is created. The system automatically posts the expense or revenue accounts defined in customizing.

When a write-off documents is reversed, the receivables or payables are open again.

You can define rules for adjusting tax during write-offs. If the posted expense account is tax-relevant, the system also adjusts the posted tax during write-off.

You can set the indicator that determines that the check rules are not used with the appropriate authorization.

A financial diagram illustrates the transactions and entries for a contract account, showing the flow between receivables, revenues, bank, bank clearing, tax, and sales deduction. The example includes values for receivable, payment, tax, and write-off, with corresponding entries categorized under FI-CA and FI.

[1] Receivable Posting

[2] Payment in FI-GL (incoming bank statement)

[3] Payment in FI-CA (payment lot processing, partial payment)

[4] Write-off the receivable

A detailed accounting chart with columns for Contract Account, Receivables, Revenues, Tax, and other financial elements, demonstrating various transactions and adjustments. Examples include receivable amounts, payments, taxes, IVA adjustments, and write-offs.

[1] Receivable Posting

[2] Payment in FI-GL (incoming bank statement)

[3] Payment in FI-CA (payment lot processing, partial payment)

[4] Mark the receivable as doubtful

[5] Individual value adjustment

Steps [4] and [5] generate FI-CA documents without business partner items, which are relevant only for general ledger accounting.

[6] Write off the receivable

[7] Reset the doubtful entry

[8] Reset the individual value adjustment

A table shows write-off documents with details including document number, amount, write-off date, and reversal status. The selection options are no reversed items and no statistical items.

The write-off history is automatically updated during write-off.

The write-off history can also be automatically updated during mass write-off, depending on authorization.

The write-off history records the reversal of a write-off document as well.