Describing Breakdown Categories and Subitems

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to explain the idea of subitem categories and subitems

Breakdown Categories and Subitems

Breakdown Categories - Key Points

  • Breakdown categories classify sub-assignments that are required for FS items to perform consolidation tasks.

  • For each FS item, the breakdown category determines which subassignments must be recorded into the ACDOCU table. If necessary, they will be derived assuming the breakdown category allows it.

  • Supported Breakdown Category fields/subassignments:

    • Partner unit

    • Subitem category

    • Subitem

    • Transaction currency

    • Unit of measure

  • Supported Breakdown Category Types:

    • 0 – No breakdown

    • 1 – Optional breakdown: Initialized value allowed

    • 2 – Required breakdown: If blank, the default value is used

    • 3 – Required breakdown: Entry is forced, default allowed

    • 4 – Required breakdown: Entry is forced, default not allowed.

This figure explains the Breakdown Category Concept including the checks executed when data is posted into the ACDOCU table.

Subitem and Subitem Category

Subitem and Subitem Category – Key Points

  • Subitems are needed for the subassignment of FS items.

  • Subitem categories enable you to classify these subitems.

  • A subitem category as well as subitems are assigned to the relevant FS items via breakdown categories.

The SAP standard system contains two predefined subitem categories and their contained subitems:

  1. Transaction Types
  2. Functional Areas

1 – Transaction Types

  • Are relevant for balance sheet items only.

  • Classify the business transaction into opening balance, incoming units, net variation etc. and show the FS items in their development.

  • Are useful for cash flow statements.

This screenshot gives an overview of the available transaction types and also shows the attribute fields of a transaction type.

2 – Functional Areas

  • Are relevant for execution of drilldown to functional area for income statement items only.

  • Expenses and revenues are grouped according to the business functions following the requirements of cost of sales accounting.

    For example: Production, Marketing, Sales, Administration, Research & Development.

  • Functional areas are used to report on summarized profit and loss data.

This screenshot gives an overview of the available Functional Areas and shows the attribute fields of a Functional Area.

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