Maintaining Invoice Cost Object Approvers

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to manage invoice cost object approvers and limits

Invoice Cost Object Approvers Overview

The Cost Object Approval feature lets you create a specialized, more detailed workflow step for accounting-related data.

The key benefits of using the cost object approval feature include:

  • Budget ownership: The approval process specifically aligns with the affected budget. In the example described above, each affected cost center can review the entire report and approve, partially approve, or reject the portion allocated to its budget.
  • Parallel processing: Each affected cost center is reviewing the invoice at the same time. This can save a tremendous amount of time, resulting in faster reimbursement for the employee.

If an approver makes certain changes, the invoice re-enters the approval process. This ensures that all approvers can review any updates, providing control, compliance, and visibility for every impacted cost center.

A cost object approval step can be based on either: ​

  • Level: This type of approval is defined by each approver's sequential position in the approval process. The cost object moves from one level to the next to the next, all the way to the end of the process. For example, it moves from a junior manager to a senior manager to the company CFO.
  • Limit: This type of approval is based on the amount that an approver is authorized to approve(also known as signing authority). The cost object starts with the first approver, moving from one level to the next. It stops when it reaches an approver who has an approval limit equal to or greater than the cost object amount. Note that a limit must be defined for the approver to allow them this functionality. 

There is a second limit-related option: Cost Object Direct Approval. Using this option, the cost object might not start at the first approver and might not go to the end. Instead, it goes directly to the approver with the correct approval limit. In other words, the cost object's first and only stop is with the approver who has the correct limit.

Note

A cost object approval step can be based on either level or limit, but not both.​
New Cost Object Approver dialog showing Global‑Australia group, empty approver field, approval limit section with currency and amount fields, level field, and Save and Cancel buttons.

Configure Invoice Cost Object Approvers

Review the following steps to learn how to configure cost object approvers.

Steps

  1. On the Workflows page in Invoice Processing Admin, select the Authorized Approvers tab, and then select the Cost Object Approver sub-tab.

    Workflows screen showing navigation tabs, the Authorized Approvers tab and Cost Object Approver List subtab highlighted, a filter and search field, action buttons, and the Global group with an empty approver table.
  2. Select the appropriate level within the listed hierarchy and then select New.

    Workflows screen showing the Cost Object Approver List, the Global group expanded, the filter field highlighted, the New button highlighted, and the Montreal Commercial Shoot item selected.
  3. Search for the Approver, enter the approval limit or level, and then select Save.

    New Cost Object Approver dialog showing Global–Montreal Commercial Shoot group, an approver email entered, approval limit fields for currency, amount, and level, and Save and Cancel buttons.

Result

The approver’s Cost Object Limit and/or Level is saved and visible on the Cost Object Approver sub-tab.

Summary

  • Improve financial control by aligning approvals with budget owners.
  • Save cost object level or limit values to enforce signing authority.
  • Choose level-based or limit-based approval, but not both in one workflow.
  • Use direct limit approval to route straight to the correct limit approver.
  • Configure approvers from the Cost Object Approver sub-tab in Authorized Approvers.

Reference

TopicLink
Cost Object ApprovalSAP Help Portal