Maintaining Purchase Request Cost Object Approvers

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to manage purchase request cost object approver level and limits

Purchase Request Cost Object Approvers Overview

The Purchase Request Cost Object Approval feature lets you create a specialized, more detailed workflow step for accounting-related data.

The key benefits of using the purchase request cost object approval feature include:

  • Budget ownership: The approval process specifically aligns with the affected budget. Each affected cost center can review the entire purchase request and approve, partially approve, or reject the portion allocated to its budget.
  • Parallel processing: Each affected cost center is reviewing the purchase request at the same time. This can save a tremendous amount of time.

If an approver makes certain changes, the purchase request re-enters the approval process. This ensures that all approvers can review any updates, providing control, compliance, and visibility for every impacted cost center.

A purchase request cost object approval step can be based on either: ​

  • Level: This type of approval is defined by each approver's sequential position in the approval process. The cost object moves from one level to the next to the next, all the way to the end of the process. For example, it moves from a junior manager to a senior manager to the company CFO. 
  • Limit: This type of approval is based on the amount that an approver is authorized to approve (also known as signing authority). The cost object starts with the first approver, moving from one level to the next. It stops when it reaches an approver who has an approval limit equal to or greater than the cost object amount. Note that a limit must be defined for the approver to allow them this functionality. ​

There is a second limit-related option: Cost Object Direct Approval. Using this option, the cost object might not start at the first approver and might not go to the end. Instead, it goes directly to the approver with the correct approval limit. In other words, the cost object's first and only stop is with the approver who has the correct limit.

A cost object approval step can be based on either level or limit, but not both.​

New Cost Object Approver dialog showing Global–Bankers Ball group, empty approver field, approval limit fields for currency, amount, and level, and Save and Cancel buttons.

Configure Purchase Request Cost Object Approvers

Review the following steps to learn how to configure purchase request cost object approvers.

Steps

  1. On the Workflows page in Invoice Admin, select the Authorized Approvers tab, and then select the Purchase Request Cost Object Approver sub-tab.​

    Workflows screen showing navigation tabs, the Authorized Approvers tab and Purchase Request Cost Object Approver List subtab highlighted, a filter and search field, action buttons, and the Global group with an empty approver table.
  2. Select the appropriate level within the listed hierarchy and then select New.​

    Workflows screen showing the Purchase Request Cost Object Approver List, the filter field highlighted, the New button highlighted, and the Montreal Commercial Shoot item selected.
  3. Search for the Approver, enter the approval limit or level, and then select Save.

    New Cost Object Approver dialog showing Global–Montreal Commercial Shoot group, an approver email entered, approval limit fields for currency, amount, and level, and Save and Cancel buttons.

Result

The approver’s Cost Object Limit and/or Level is saved and visible on the Purchase Request Cost Object Approver subtab.

Summary

  • Strengthen accountability by approving spend at the cost object level.
  • Reduce cycle time by allowing simultaneous cost center review.
  • Re-trigger approvals when approvers make changes that impact allocations.
  • Save each approver’s limit or level to control purchase request routing.

Reference

TopicLink
Cost Object ApproverSAP Help Portal