Using Work Centers

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to understand and work with work centers

Work Centers

Introduction to Work Centers

After working on the list of components, you must assemble the forklift in the previous exercises, you are now thinking about which machines or people to perform this work. When you do this, you decide to create new work centers and continue to use existing ones.

Decorative element.

A work center is a location where a capacity with production resources is required to fulfill the requirements from orders. This capacity can be in the form of people or machinery. Work centers are used in task lists (routings, inspection plans, maintenance task lists, and so on) and in orders.

A work center can be a geographical location, or a particular machine in a department within a plant. A work center is assigned to a plant.

Work Center Data

The image provides an overview of various elements related to production planning and control. The Production/assembly section lists key aspects such as the operation description, control data, times, production resources/tools, and materials that make up a production order. The Scheduling section shows a timeline from a start date to a finish date, with intervals of 10, 20, and 90 time units. This suggests the scheduling of production activities over a defined period.Capacity planning illustrates the relationship between machines, staff, and capacity over time. It indicates that both machines and staff are factors in determining the overall production capacity. Finally, the Costing section depicts the components of cost analysis, including the activity type, cost center, and the formula or calculations used to determine costs. The dollar sign icon emphasizes the financial aspect of production planning. Together, these elements provide a comprehensive view of the interrelated factors involved in effective production planning and control, from the details of the production process itself to scheduling, capacity planning, and cost management.

The data in a work center is useful for scheduling, costing, and capacity requirements planning.

In the context of scheduling, the operating time and formulas required to calculate the operation duration are stored in the work center.

For costing, the formulas required to calculate the operation costs are stored in the work center, and the work center is assigned to a cost center.

For capacity planning, the available capacity and formulas required to calculate the capacity requirements of an operation are stored in a work center.

Default Values

Default values can be defined for routing maintenance in the work center. There is, for example: Default values for texts, the control key, or general time specifications, such as the interoperation time, or the queue time.

The control key is important. No routing operation can be created without a control key. With this key, you define whether the operation takes part in calculation, capacity planning, or scheduling.

Everything else can be waived technically.

Work with a Work Center

Introduction: How to Work with a Work Center

Master data specialist Maria realizes that a new work center is set to be installed inside the forklift manufacturing line. Therefore, she has the task of creating a new work center inside the SAP system.

Task 1: Create a New Work Center

Maria has the request of setting up a new work center. This work center works with a default work center, which was defined inside Customizing. Some capacity data must be adjusted.

Now, you have an impression of "Working with a work center".

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