Describing SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
  • Describe SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay.
  • Identify the data files for the Variable Pay module.

SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay Main Concepts

Variable pay is a non-recurring employee compensation which varies as compared to salary which is paid in equal proportions throughout the year. It is used generally to recognize and reward employee contribution toward company productivity, profitability, team work, safety, quality, or some other metric considered important by the organization.

In SAP SuccessFactors, Variable Pay is an end-to-end solution for a streamlined bonus planning and payout process for both large and small organizations. Variable Pay facilitates the administration of complex variable pay programs that include quantitative business performance and employee performance measures.

  • Forecasting Functionality

    Variable Pay allows you to model and forecast. This is beneficial when incentive projections/accruals are due throughout the year and for forecasting ‘what if’ scenarios. Once the program is configured, the Compensation Administrator can easily change the forecasts, run the calculations, and provide a report out on estimated incentive costs.

  • Proration of Payouts

    Variable Pay provides the ability to pro-rate incentive awards. This is beneficial in recognizing participation across multiple bonus plans during the performance period and/or recognizing changes in incentive target or salary. Proration of awards can be based on assignments (multiple bonus plans) and drives pay for performance – it ties performance in each assignment to an award based on associated goals and achievements. Additionally, cost savings may be recognized through pro-ration of incentive targets and/or salary changes throughout the year.

  • Budget for Discretionary Component Only

    Variable Pay offers the ability to budget and track incentive plans, which allows managers to monitor and manage spending and costs.

Incentive Programs SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay Does Not Support:

  • Sales Incentive/Commission program
  • Point value proxy systems
  • Non-cash bonus systems

Variable Pay

Throughout this training, you will be presented with terms that are specific to SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay. Before discussing SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay in more detail, it is important that you become familiar with these terms. The following table lists the terms and definitions associated with SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay.

TermDefinition
Variable Pay Plan

Also known as the Variable Pay Template, which holds all the settings of each variable pay cycle. All configurations are stored in an XML document or template.

This should not be confused with bonus plan. The VarPay plan is the actual cycle template while bonus plan is the incentive scheme for employees. Variable pay templates can have multiple incentive employee programs.

Employee Demographic DataThe standard data set imported into the system by user import.
Employee Compensation DataThe additional data imported into the system for compensation purposes (for example: current salary, pay grade, and so on.)
Employee Historical DataThe additional data imported into the system for employee bonus purposes. This data may contain one or more record per employee. This data is very customer-specific; it includes bonus target (basis) as well as eligibility-related data.
Assignment

The association of an employee to an incentive plan for a specific time interval. This assignment is determined by applying the plan eligibility rules to the employee historical data for each bonus plan and employee.

Note

It is possible for an employee to be eligible for more than one incentive plan per time period and thus occupy two or more assignments at once.

An assignment is also created when the target changes or when the goal results they are tied to change.

Assignment Proration

The fraction that represents the portion of the employee's time in the assignment over the total review period.

For example, if the review period is 365 days and the employee assignment for a particular incentive plan is 182.5 days, then the assignment proration would be 182.5 days/365 days = 0.5.

BasisThis is the Target Bonus opportunity. It can be imported as local currency, but can only be stored as functional currency.
Bonus PlanDefines the section weights and caps of the bonus scheme.
Business GoalsObjectives specific to business performance. Usually revolves around revenue and operating profit.
Business Goal Weight

Weight assigned to a goal in the bonus plan.

Each goal is weighted in relation to the other goals in an assignment. Per default, the sum of all goal weights in an assignment must be 100%.

The goal weight is multiplied by the assignment target amount to determine the goal basis.

ExceptionAn occurrence when the employee history data in the system is replaced by employee history data imported by the administrator.
OverrideAn occurrence when parts of the calculated bonus data are replaced by values manually inserted by the administrator.
Bonus Cap Percent

A percentage defined at bonus plan level that represents the maximum bonus allowable for that bonus plan assignment.

The application multiplies the bonus cap percent by the assignment target amount to determine the bonus cap amount.

Bonus Cap AmountA percentage defined at bonus plan level that represents the maximum bonus allowable for that bonus plan assignment.
Bonus CalculationUsed to initiate the calculation of final payout from the Business, Individual, and/or Team sections before form creation.
Achievement Payout calculation

Determines the payout percent for each goal.

Calculation method includes:

  • Direct– Payout percent is uploaded for each business goals (VarPay does not perform any calculations).
  • Interpolation– Variable Pay derives payout by comparing the goal result against the performance metrics and by using linear interpolation to calculate the goal payout.
  • Step– Variable Pay derives payout by choosing lower amount when result falls between performance targets.

Note

The calculation is defined in the Business Goals file and determination of which method to use during implementation stage by the partner consultants.

Variable Pay Process Flow

At a high level, Variable Pay can generally be described as a three-step process. After setting up the Variable Pay program, the admin will validate calculation and launch worksheets. Planners then receive the worksheets for their review and approval. The final process includes the Reward Statement and report generation for HRIS.

The three-step process of setting up and implementing Variable Pay is displayed.

Stages and Steps in Variable Pay Process

In the Program Setup and Configuration Stage, admins are responsible for setting up the Variable Pay Program. In general, the steps involved during the configuration phase include:

  • Update employee information in the Employee Data File and market data.
  • Create Var Pay program, which includes setting the following:
    • Hierarchy
    • Bonus cap
    • Performance Rating source
    • Guidelines
    • Budget
  • Upload the History data file.
  • Create and upload the import files:
    • Bonus plans
    • Eligibility
    • Business goals
    • Business goal weights

In the Design and Manage Worksheet Stage, the admin will be designing and configuring worksheet layout.

  • Modify or create number formats.
  • Set field visibility.
  • Preview calculation.
  • Launch worksheets for planners.

In the Approve Bonus Payout and Generate Statement Stage, planners are responsible for reviewing and sending the forms to the next step of the route map. Admins will create rewards statements and generate final reports.

Key Data Files for Variable Pay

SAP SuccessFactors Variable Pay organizes data from several sources (that is, employee historical information, company financial data, HR bonus plans) to pay out employee bonuses. At a high level, there are five separate .csv files configured during the implementation stage.

  • Employee History – It contains the employee’s date effective history records. The variable pay module requires this information to determine bonus plan eligibility, bonus basis, and proration for each employee.

    Employee history is stored and imported as a .csv file. During implementation, fields required for employee history file have been created by consultants. Modification to the order or attributes of original fields will require contacting Customer Success or the customer’s third-party vendor.

    Information included in employee history file should only of those employees who are eligible for an incentive calculation. All employees must also have a record (either active or inactive) in the master user file (UDF).

  • Business Goals – This information contains the business goal names, goal forecasts, targets and anchored payouts. The variable pay module requires this information to determine the goal-level payouts which impact the bonus calculation. Administrators normally will update the targets and results every bonus cycle.
  • Bonus Plan Eligibility Rules – Eligibility rules define which bonus plan is used to calculate an employee's bonus for each assignment. Any field/value combination in the Employee History file can be chosen to determine the eligibility for the bonus plan.
  • Bonus Plans – This contains the bonus plan section weights, payout function type, and bonus cap, if any.
  • Business Goal Weights file – This file links the business goals to the bonus plans and assigns unique weights to this relationship.

Variable Pay Design

To get a basic understanding of how variable pay works, let's take a look at how the system is designed.

  • A single Variable Pay template can contain multiple bonus plans.
  • Each bonus plan can contain multiple business goals and their weights.
  • Each business goal contains target amount, anchored payout, and payout function.
The components of a Variable Pay template are outlined.