Managing Source Data

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to manage source data for waste footprints.

Overview

Employees enter data about business activities, such as waste, directly into the system by completing forms specialized for waste. They also input CO2e emission data for different waste types and treatment methods. This data, which varies by location and time, is used to calculate the associated Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions based on the waste quantity.

In this lesson, you'll learn to rescope the project to include GHG Data forms specialized for waste and manage waste footprints.

Calculating GHG Scope 3.5 Emissions Using Waste Generated in Operation Forms: Process Flow

You begin the process by importing master data for company, plant, different types of waste generated by the plants and standard methods for managing and treating waste with preshipped default values available to streamline the setup process.

Next, define the footprint scope to set the organizational boundary, and in the value chain, specify the form type as Waste Generated in Operations.

Then, for each type of waste and its corresponding treatment method, map out the associated emission factors.

Then, based on the inventory scope, begin the formal workflow for collecting GHG data within the defined inventory scope. Ensure to mark locations where no waste is generated as not applicable.

Next, drill down into specific locations where waste is generated. Identify and understand the unique waste streams and treatment methods at each location. For each of these locations, define the applicable combinations of waste types and their respective treatment methods. This step is crucial for accurately assessing the impact of different treatment methods on GHG emissions.

Then, for each location, record the GHG data by utilizing the form Waste Generated in Operations. Enter the monthly quantity of waste or the proxy spend amount to process the waste. Set the form as completed and repeat for all relevant locations.

Then, start a periodic inventory of your footprints and perform calculations on the recorded footprint data. Next, check the data readiness to ensure all the required input data is available. Again, start the periodic inventory calculation to review the results of the calculation in carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e), and analyze the contribution of Scope 3.5 emissions to overall corporate footprints.

In this lesson, you'll focus on the first three steps of the overall process flow.

A flowchart describing the process for calculating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from waste. It includes steps like uploading data, defining scope, mapping waste footprint, recording data, and conducting periodic calculations. The first three steps of the flowchart are highlighted with a dotted line.

Import Master Data

You know that to be able to work with emissions, the first step is to set up the master data.

AlmikaSoft collects emissions data for waste using a form-based method from their Berlin plant. The emission for waste is collected in two ways:

  • Centrally: This is done through the definition of waste collection for the entire company.

  • Decentrally: The Miami office reports their waste emissions back to the company. This method allows AlmikaSoft to gather emissions data from all locations decentrally, and then combine it centrally for the company's corporate balance.

You can see the waste footprints relevant for AlmikaSoft in the screenshot.

A screenshot of SAP software displaying a Manage Waste Footprints interface. It shows a table listing various electronic waste types, treatment methods (recycling, incineration), countries, and validity dates. The interface allows users to manage and track waste footprints.

Footprint Inventory Scope

You activate the form-based data for waste generated. When defining the footprint inventory scope, activate the GHG data form Waste Generated in Operations in the Manage Footprint Inventory Scopes app. This approach enables you to analyze waste emissions at a higher level of granularity, including by waste type, company, and period.

The image shows a software interface for calculating a company's carbon footprint. It highlights the Waste Generated in Operations data form, which is activated and categorized as Scope 3.5 emissions. The interface allows users to select calculation methods and provides data collection guidance.

Mapping Emission Factors

You create the waste footprint by mapping a combination of waste type and waste treatment with emission factors.

Follow the steps listed here to map emission factors with waste type and waste treatment.

  1. Enter the Manage Waste Footprints app and import the relevant waste footprints.A screenshot of the SAP software platform displaying a section on Manage Waste Footprints. This interface lists different types of electronic waste, their treatment methods, country of origin, emission factors, and valid dates. The highlighted Import File button suggests a data import functionality.
  2. Select'>' for Mixed Electronics (WT_AS02).A screenshot shows an SAP software interface for managing waste footprints. It displays a table listing different waste types, treatment methods, countries, validity periods, and emission factors. A specific row highlighting Mixed Electronics in Japan with Incineration without energy recovery is selected.
  3. Select Edit.A screenshot displays an SAP software interface for managing the carbon footprint of Mixed Electronics waste. Key information like waste type, CO2e per unit, treatment method, and validity period are presented. The interface allows users to edit and delete entries.
  4. Select waste type dropdown to search Mixed Electronics, and view the mapped emission factors.A screenshot of a software interface displaying a form for Mixed Electronics. The user is selecting an emission factor for Combustion of Mixed Electronics from the EPA-2024 database, with a value of 960 Kilograms per US ton. The form calculates a total CO2e based on the selected factors.

In the next lesson, you'll learn to calculate your organization’s waste footprints, using the emission data from waste disposed.

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