Creating a Case Type

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to create a Case Type in SAP Service Cloud Version 2.

Creating a Case Type

In this lesson, we'll delve into the fundamentals of Cases, which serve as records for service or support requests. We'll examine how administrators and consultants can create and customize Case Types to align with their organization's workflows by adding phases, steps, and automated processes. Additionally, we'll guide you through the steps to create an escalation phase using Case Designer.

Case – Record of Interactions and Actions

A case showing the details of a case are highlighted

As illustrated here, Cases are a record of a request for some type of service or support from an account, customer, or employee. Each line in the illustration is one event in the record. This record allows you to track interactions with the service requester. Cases also record details like how much time has passed since the Case was created, what actions were taken to resolve the issue, priority, associated products, or warranties, and much more. Cases are sometimes referred to as service requests.​

The administrator can create types to model any type of service workflow based on the organization’s business processes. ​The administrator can add phases, steps, approvals, and automated flows to each Case Type. ​

Phases and steps will guide the agents visually through processing the Case.​ Considering that the solution offers some benefits and limitations, it is up to the administrator to identify if one or multiple Case Types are required for the organization.

Existing Cases can be changed, but only by executing the action "Create New Version" from the existing Case Type that has to be modified. For example, if after creating a new Case Type, the Administrator realizes that the Service Catalog is missing, they will have to execute the action Create New Version from the existing Case Type, then enter the service catalog and activate the new version.

Phases and Steps Types in Cases

Case type with Phases, Choose step type and Add phase highlighted.

The simplest scenario is to have one Case Type for the entire organization. This means that all customer requests will be handled with the same Case Type and the same internal workflow. As soon as the assumption that one internal workflow is not enough for addressing all types of customer requests fails, then the administrator will have to determine an additional type of Case for the organization.

Case Designer Step Type

The design of phases and steps, allows the Administrator to tailor each Case Type to the specific business needs. There are currently six types of steps which can be customized and added to each phase:​

  • To-Do.
  • Autoflow.
  • Approval.
  • Mashup.
  • Feedback.
  • Input.
  • Assignment.

For example: In the above illustration, Phase 1 Standard Processing contains the elements Use Knowledge Base and Master Data which are To-Do Type steps, as are all of the steps across the two phases. Examples of steps of the Autoflow type could be event notifications to integrated solutions or in-app notifications to users. Approvals are typically routed to a reporting line manager. Finally, examples of steps of the type Mashup would be integration with a Knowledge base, or with SAP S/4HANA Cloud, or jumping to another system. The Assignment step will be used to assign employees to a case based on conditions. Field Input Steps are used to display directly relevant information within a case.

The Best Practice that Service Agents should follow when working on Cases includes the following steps:

  1. Follow the suggested steps of each phase.
  2. Set the status to In process, execute and mark as done all steps of each phase.
  3. Set the status to Complete after completing all steps of each phase.

Phases and Steps when Working on Cases

Case management interface with a navigation bar with options Information Gathering, Troubleshooting, and Resolution are highlighted. The Related Entities tab is selected, showing no results for Registered Products, Installed Bases, and Installation Points. On the right side, there is a Knowledge Base section with trending articles listed. A green arrow points to the More Actions button, and a green box highlights the Related Entities tab.

Service Agents working on Cases can follow the suggested steps for each phase supported by the UI with a specific color coding:

  1. Dark Blue represents the active phase.
  2. Light Blue represents a completed phase.
  3. Grey represents the next phase to be executed.

Then, during the information gathering phase, Service Agents can use the Related Entities facet of a Case for adding the following:

  • Registered Products.
  • Installed Bases.
  • Installation Points.

Using the ellipses button you have access to ‘More Actions’. Service Agents can also:

  1. Escalate the Case.
  2. Mark the Case an ‘Unread’.
  3. Create a Summary of the Case.
  4. Mark the Case as Irrelevant.

Creating a Case Type in SAP Service Cloud Version 2

The following video demonstrates how to create a new case type in SAP Service Cloud version 2.

Video Summary

  1. Navigate to Settings > All Settings > Case Types.
  2. Enter the required details to create the new case type.
  3. Activate the case type status from Draft to Active.

Creating an Escalation Phase for Case Types in SAP Service Cloud Version 2

The following video demonstrates how to create an escalation phase using Case Designer following three process steps.

  1. Access Configuration Area
  2. Configure the Process Flow and
  3. Test the New Configuration Area

Video Summary

  1. Access the configuration area via Settings > All Settings > Case Types.
  2. Select the case type 'Escalation bike case type' and create a new version.
  3. Navigate to 'Case Flow' and add a new phase named 'Escalated Processing'.
  4. Create the first step: Add 'To-do' step named 'Search in knowledge base for knowledge articles'.
  5. Create the second step: Add 'Input' step named 'Overview Case' and configure input fields.
  6. Create the third step: Add 'Assignment' step named 'Priority Urgent' based on 'Priority Code'.
  7. Activate the new case flow.
  8. Test the new configuration by creating a new case of type 'Escalated Bike Case Type'.
  9. Adjust the case priority to 'Urgent’ and verify the assignment to the escalation employee.

Lesson Summary

In this lesson, we explored the concept of Cases in service management, focusing on how Cases are used to track interactions and service requests. We learned that administrators and consultants can customize Case Types in SAP Service Cloud by adding phases, steps, and automated flows to tailor them to specific business needs. In the next lesson, we will create Parties Involved Schema for cases in SAP Service Cloud Version 2.

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