Supply Chain Network App

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to use cases for supply chain network visualization.

Supply Chain Network Visualization Use Cases

Supply chain network visualization use cases include the following:

  • Data validation and topology validation

    • Because the network visualization chart is drawn from the master data provided to SAP Integrated Business Planning (IBP) for Supply Chain, such as product, location, sourcing, and bill of materials, it provides a user-friendly approach to data and supply chain network validation.

    • Planners can filter on products, locations, or other attributes of their interest, and perform the validation on a subset.

  • End-to-end supply chain visualization

    • Planners can see a graphical representation of the end-to-end supply chain, so supply chain complexity and the flow of materials can be presented in a visual way that is easy to navigate.

    • Filters can be used to simplify the picture and look at demand, sourcing and distribution, as well as production, either independently or together.

  • Visualization of the distribution of different key figures across the supply chain

    A heat map view can be used to understand how a key figure (for example, safety stock) is distributed across the supply chain.

Supply Chain Network App

With this app, a general planner can analyze and visualize the flow of inventory through a supply chain network, from customer facing locations to supplier facing locations.

The Supply Chain Network app allows you to build a graphical representation of your supply chain, from supplier facing locations to customer facing locations. You can then use the resulting network chart to verify the accuracy of the modeling of your supply chain in SAP IBP. You can also review the values of input and output key figures for products at locations.

Information can be displayed either as a network map, or as a table that can be downloaded to Excel.

The Supply Chain Network app is available for all SAP IBP applications, but only planning areas with supply chain data can be used to visualize supply chain networks.

Note

Not all planning areas for all SAP IBP applications contain the required data.

Key Features

  • Create supply chain charts
  • View supply chain charts
  • Validate supply chain network data and topology
  • View data from nodes and arcs
  • Save the chart
  • Save chart to a dashboard
  • Export data to Excel

Supported Device Types

  • Desktop
  • Tablet

Example: Supply Chain Network

When you create a supply chain network chart, the app renders a chart that includes products and locations, as well as attribute and any selected key figure information.

The Supply Chain Network Chart

Each element of the chart represents a part of the supply chain, either a supplier, manufacturer, warehouse, or customer, as well as the paths (or arcs) along which items (materials or finished goods) traverse. Selecting a graphical element displays names and values of the attributes associated with the element, if you have permission to view that information. Nodes can be dragged into different locations for easier viewing. A plus sign (+) next to a product node allows you to extend the rendered chart from that node without editing filter selections.

The app automatically generates a heat map and legend for any selected key figures. You can toggle between horizontal and vertical layouts, and between a chart view and a table view. The figure below illustrates a supply chain visualization:.

The figure shows an example of a Supply Chain Network.

Note

Chart elements do not support drill-down functionality. A pop-up displays information specific to the node or arc selected. Visibility filters affect which key figures are displayed in pop-ups and heat-maps. If you don't have permissions to view certain key figures that data is not displayed, but the full network of nodes will be rendered.

Chart Icons

The following table describes the elements of the network visualization chart. These icons are displayed in a legend to the right of the chart:

Element NameElementDescription
CustomerDenotes the end-point for the supply chain, where products are available to the customer.
Customer GroupDenotes the end-point for the supply chain, where products are available to the customer.
Processing/ManufacturingDenotes a location where raw materials are transformed to finished goods. May be an originating or intermediary node.
StockingDenotes a location in the supply chain where items (finished goods or raw materials) are stored. May be an originating or intermediary node.
Non-StockingDenotes a location in the supply chain that does not hold any inventory. For example, a production plant or a cross-dock.
ProductDenotes a product within the supply chain that is a component for a finished good or a product.
LocationDenotes the name of the location.
VendorDenotes the origin of raw material (as opposed to products) into the supply chain.
Decoupling PointDenotes that the node is also a DDMRP decoupling point.

Note

This icon is only available for planning areas based on the SAP8 sample planning area, and only displays if the MRPTYPE attribute for the Location Product master data type is set to D1.

Configuring System Administration for Supply Chain Network

Before using the Supply Chain Network app, you should verify that the planning area is properly configured and all required master data types and attributes are available.

Supported Planning Areas

Because the Supply Chain Network app visualizes supply chain data, the app is designed to visualize supply chains from planning areas that support the following:

  • SAP IBP for sales and operations

  • SAP IBP for inventory

  • SAP IBP for response and supply

  • SAP IBP for demand (demand-driven replenishment)

In addition, the Supply Chain Network app can visualize supply chain data from the unified planning area (SAPIBP1).

Note

The Supply Chain Network app will not properly visualize a supply chain unless the proper supply chain data exists in the planning area.

Required Master Data Types

Certain master data types are required to render the supply chain network chart.

If an inventory-compatible planning area is detected, it is used. The following master data types and attributes are required for an inventory-compatible planning area:

Master Data TypeAttributes
CUSTOMERCUSTID (key),CUSTGROUP
LOCATIONLOCID (key)
PRODUCTPRDID (key)
LOCATIONPRODUCT

LOCID (key), PRDID (key), STOCKINGNODETYPE.

Note

If STOCKINGNODETYPE is null, the chart renders a warehouse stocking node.

SOURCECUSTOMER

CUSTID (key), LOCID (key), PRDID (key)

Note

Optional if SOURCECUSTGROUP exists.

SOURCECUSTGROUP

CUSTGROUP (key), LOCID (key), PRDID (key)

Note

Optional if SOURCECUSTOMER exists.

SOURCELOCATIONLOCFR (key), LOCID (key), PRDID (key)
LOCATIONFRLOCFR (key)
SOURCEPRODUCTION

LOCID (key), PRDID (key), SOURCEID (key), SOURCETYPE

Note

If SOURCETYPE is null, the chart renders a processing/manufacturing node.

PRODUCTIONSOURCEITM

PRDID (key), SOURCEID (key), SOURCEITMID.

Note

Chart renders without links to component products.

COMPONENTPRDFR (key)

If any of the attributes are missing from the planning area, you must add them and load data.

Note

The app supports both SOURCECUSTOMER and SOURCECUSTGROUP. You can have one or the other, or both.

If STOCKINGNODETYPE (attribute of LOCATIONPRODUCT) or SOURCETYPE (attribute of SOURCEPRODUCTION) are null, the app renders a warehouse stocking node and a process/manufacturing node, respectively.

If an inventory-compatible planning area is not detected, then the app looks for a response and supply-based planning area (SAP7), and the following master data types and attributes are required:

Master Data TypeAttributes
PRODUCTPRDID (key)
LOCATIONLOCID (key), LOCTYPE (key), PLANTTYPE
LOCATIONPRODUCTLOCID (key), PRDID (key), LOCTYPE (key).
LANEPRODUCTPRDID (key), LOCFR (key), LOCTO (key), LOCFRTYPE (key), LOCTOTYPE (key)
PDSPRDID (key), LOCID (key), LOCTYPE (key)
PDSCOMPPRDID (key), LOCID (key), LOCTYPE (key), PRDFR (key)

If any of the attributes are missing from the planning area, you must add them and load data.

Note

If neither set of the required master data types are available, a message about an incompatible planning area is displayed or logged.

Create a Supply Chain Network

Business Example

As inventory planner you would like to review the structure of your Supply Chain Network. To do that we will work during this exercise with the connection ZIOUNIFIED within the Planning Area ZIOUNIFIED.

Prerequisites

Prerequisites

  • Dashboard Review Inventory Plan - ## is a prerequisite.
  • Planning view: IO210 Input Data Review - ##.
  • All previous exercises are prerequisites for this exercise.
  • For this exercise we will work with all locations ## and all products ##.

Note

Manual inputs are only feasible in the current and in the future period. Calculations will not affect the past in the planning horizon.

Analytics should be adjusted to match your individual requirements.

Steps

  1. Open your IO210 Input Data Review ## planning view and analyze tab by tab the current and the future planning horizon

    1. Open your Favorite IO210 Input Data Review.

    2. Select the Demand Input tab and scroll to the right until you see the present and the future.

    3. Observe that none of the algorithms has altered the data inputs.

    4. Select the Production Input tab and scroll to the right until you see the present and the future.

    5. Observe that none of the algorithms has altered the data inputs

    6. Repeat this procedure for the Transportation Input and Cost Input tabs.

    7. Observe that none of the algorithms has altered the data inputs.

  2. Go to Analytics app and create a Supply Chain Network called IO Network Visualization - ##. Use this supply chain network to analyze the results.

    1. Use the WebUI, navigate to General Planner Group and open the Analytics app.

    2. Select the option Supply Chain Network under Create to open the Supply Chain Network app.

    3. In the Supply Chain Network app, select the option Create.

    4. Name the Supply Chain Network as IO Network Visualization - ##.

    5. Choose Planning Area ZIOUNIFIED and Base Version.

    6. Click on Edit and verify that you have selected all Products IDs assigned to your Planning Units: BO2##, BO4##, BO4L##, CAN1##, CAN3##, CAN5##, COM1##, COM11##, COM111##, COM2##, COM22##, COM222##, COM3##, COM33##, COM333##, COM4##, COM44##, COM444##, COM5##, COM55##, COM555##, FG1##, FG2##, FG3##, FG4##, FG5##.

    7. Select all Locations IDs assigned to your Trainee Number ##.

    8. Select under customer Customer Group.

    9. Select under Key Figures for Demand Stream: IO Demand Forecast.

    10. Select under Key Figures for Material Location: Recommended Safety Stock.

    11. Select under Time Periods the next 12 weeks.

    12. Select under Target Currency USD.

    13. Select under Target UoM EA.

    14. Click on Preview.

    15. Save your results.

    16. Use the WebUI, navigate to General Planner Group and open the Dashboard app and open your Review Inventory Plan - ##.

    17. Add the IO Network Visualization ## into your Dashboard and resize it if needed.

    18. Analyze whether your changes were assimilated within the supply chain networks you just have created.