Introducing the Administration Course
Exploring SAP SuccessFactors Succession Management
Assigning Succession Permissions
Exploring Succession Data and People Profile
Managing Positions
Utilizing the Succession Org Chart
Using Succession Talent Pools
Using the Position Tile View and Lineage Chart
Exploring the Talent Search
Running Matrix Grid Reports
Configuring Talent Cards and Creating Presentations
Importing Succession Data and Utilizing Calibration with Succession Planning
Planning Next Steps

Using the Succession Org Chart

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to add successor nominees to the SOC and configure recommended successors.

The SOC Layout

You can easily search for positions or people using the Succession Org Chart and then navigate through the position hierarchy to review succession plans for the reporting line you selected. Key positions are clearly marked, making it easier for you to manage your succession strategy. And the information you see for people and positions on the SOC is controlled by your various role-based permissions and target populations, ensuring sensitive information remains protected.

To see an overview of using the Succession Org Chart, please watch the video.

To open the SOC:

  1. To navigate to Succession, use the Main Menu.
  2. Select the Succession Org Chart tab.
  3. Select if you wish to find a hierarchy by Position or Person.

    The system remembers which method, either by People or by Position, you used to search the last time and defaults to that option the next time you access the SOC. This setting can be changed by navigating to Succession Settings.

  4. Enter the name of the person or the position to access the SOC.
  5. Once the SOC opens, you can navigate up or down the position hierarchy and zoom in and out.
Search by Positions or People option is highlighted.

The Succession Org Chart contains Position Nodes for each position in the hierarchy that you’re viewing. The Position Node displays information about the:

  • Position
  • Position's incumbent
  • Position's successors
  • Team size

Position Node

When the SOC opens, each position in the hierarchy is listed with a Position Node.

The SOC Position Node is displayed.

The Position Node contains the following elements:

  1. Position Information, including the Position Title and Key Position icon. Additional values such as Department can be enabled through Org Chart Configuration.
  2. Incumbent Information, including the user’s photo and full name. If multiple incumbents are set up with Employee Central, only the first incumbent (longest in position) will be shown.
    1. The incumbent’s Talent Flags are displayed. If you mouse over the name area a window opens with additional user details.
  3. Successor Information. The total number of successors and each nominee’s photo and full name are displayed.
    1. The incumbent’s Talent Flags are displayed. If you mouse over the name area a window opens with additional user details.
    2. The number of Talent Pools associated with the position is displayed.
  4. Number of direct reports and the total team size.

Position Card

Selecting a position opens the Position Card. Position Cards include talent information from the position, rather than the employee, point of view.

The Succession Position Card is displayed.

The Position Card contains the following elements:

  1. Position Header includes information like Position Title, Position Code, Bench Strength, and Key Position indicator. Bench Strength only shows if it is configured, and the position has successors. Additional information about configuring Bench Strength is available in the Configuring Bench Strength lesson.
    1. Selecting the arrow next to the key position indicator opens the Position Criticality list to change the value.
  2. Position Card Action Menu lists actions that can be taken from the Position Card. The list is determined by the Succession Nomination Method and the other SAP SuccessFactors modules that are enabled.
    1. Show and Edit Position: Available for MDF Positions only. If the only has the View Current Position permission, it displays "Show Position."
    2. Delete Position: Available for MDF and Legacy Positions.
    3. Nomination History: Shows the change history for nomination data in the position.
    4. View Lineage Chart: Pens the Lineage Chart in a new window.
    5. View Role Details: Displays the Job Profile associated with the Position (in case you have Job Code stored at the Position Object) or with the incumbent. Only available with Job Profile Builder.
    6. Create Job Req: Only available if Recruiting is enabled. Users with permissions to create job requisitions in Recruiting will see this option.
    7. Hide Position or Hide Profile: Hides the position or profile until you choose the Hidden Positions option, next to the Display Options icon.
    The Hidden Positions menu drop-down showing the Administrative Assistant position being selected.
  3. Incumbent. Select the section to expand the Incumbent information.
    1. On instances using Employee Central, you can have more than one incumbent for a position. Upon expanding the Incumbent section, you can see all incumbents to the position, including their full name and job title.
  4. Named Successors. The default view of the Position Card is to show the successors, which lists all the nominees for the position. The section header lists the total number of nominees and how many are Ready Now.
  5. +Add Successor. Select to add new successor nominees to the position.
  6. Successor Nominees. Choosing a name will open their Talent Card (additional information about Talent Card is available in Configuring Talent Cards and Creating Presentations).
  7. Successor’s Readiness Level. Selecting the Readiness Level opens the Successor Menu to manage them by changing the readiness, editing the nomination, removing the successor, or evaluating readiness (if configured this action will launch the Role Assessment Form based on the job role associated to the position’s job code).
    1. If the nominee is in Pending status, the menu will include options to accept or reject the nomination if the user has Succession Approval permissions.
  8. Talent Pools. Any Talent Pools associated with the role are listed, with the total number of members in the Pool and how many are Ready Now. Selecting the section will show the members of the Pool with the ability to add successor nominees directly from the Talent Pool panel. It also offers a link to manage the Talent Pool, which opens a second window with the Talent Pool page.

Display Options

Selecting the Eye Icon () opens the Display Options for the SOC. Users can keep the panel open for reference and as a legend. It can also be moved to anywhere on the screen.

The SOC Display Options eye icon.is displayed.

The following options are available with Display Options:

  1. Report Type. Choose between three display modes for the Succession Org Chart.
    1. All Reports displays direct reports and matrix reports.
    2. Direct Reports only displays direct reporting relationships, based on the Manager field in the User Data File.
    3. Matrix Reports only displays matrix reporting relationships, based on the Matrix Report Relationship in User Data File.
  2. Sort Successors By is only available if you’ve enabled ranking across readiness levels in Nominations Setup.
  3. Show on Card. Select the elements you’d like to show on the SOC, including Talent Flag icons.
  4. Number of Successors Per Card. Choose whether to display the default position node size, including information for up to three successors, or to display up to 12 successors directly in the Position Node.
  5. Others allows you to highlight critical/key positions. Additional information about configuring position criticality is available in the Configuring Position Criticality lesson.

If you make any changes to the Display Options, be sure to select Save to have the new settings take effect.

Note

The Report Type, Show on Card, and Number of Successors Per Card sections remember the options that users chose last time. But the Highlight key positions option in the Others section doesn't have this stickiness.

Add Successor Nominees

Nominating successors to positions is key to supporting your organization's talent management strategy. Internal or external (recruiting candidates) nominees can be added from the Position Card by selecting +Add Successors.

When adding internal users as successors, you can directly search by the users' name or choose Advanced search... to open a Talent Search dialog.

When adding external users as successors, you can directly search by the user’s name that exists in Recruiting or create a new external candidate. For more information on this functionality, see Managing External Successors in this lesson.

To add new successor nominees:

  1. Navigate to the Succession Org Chart and search for a position or incumbent.
  2. Select the position to open the Position Card and choose +Add Successor.
  3. Find a successor using one of the following options, depending on how your application is configured:
    1. Search by name for internal candidates.
      1. If you have Recommended Successors enabled, a list of Suggested Successors and their readiness for that position is shown. Choose Add to add a Suggested Successor. Additional information about configuring Recommended Successors follows.
      2. Choose Advanced Search to find successors using Talent Search.
    2. AI-assisted Successor Recommendations: Succession planners can view a reference list of potential successors who are recommended based on their skills, competencies, and work experience. Additional information about AI-recommended Successors follows.
    3. Search by name for external successors. Additional information about External Candidates is available later in this lesson.
  4. Once a name is selected, additional options become available.
    1. Select a Readiness Level.
    2. Optional: Choose whether to set the successor as an Emergency Cover for the position (if the Emergency Cover feature is enabled in Nominations Setup).
    3. Optional: Enter a Rank (if the successor ranking feature is enabled in Nominations Setup).
    4. If a Career Development Plan is enabled, the employee's development goals may be listed. Additional information on this feature is available in the Utilizing the Succession Org Chart lesson.
    5. Optional: Add any Notes that you may have regarding the nominee.
  5. Save your changes.
The Successor Nominees screenshots are displayed.

Successor Nominees can also be added directly from a Talent Pool. With the Position Card open, you can access the Talent Pool nominees by selecting the Talent Pool name from the bottom of the Position Card. Then choosing Add (+) opens the same Add Successor Nominee options of Readiness, Emergency Cover, Rank, and Notes.

The successor nomination from talent pool screenshots are displayed.

Configure Suggested Successors and AI-recommended Successors

As you're adding successor nominees, there are two options available to help planners find successor nominees:

  • Suggested Successors
  • AI-recommended Successors

Suggested Successors

The Suggested Successors feature lists potential successors to a certain position based on how ready they are to take this future role. The Readiness Percentage of each successor is calculated by analyzing the Job Role skill and competency ratings of the target position and the attribute ratings of the potential successor. The SOC uses the calculation of the Career Worksheet template and, therefore, the Career Worksheet feature is required to take advantage of the Recommended Successors feature.

If you've migrated to Talent Intelligence Hub and enabled Growth Portfolio, the Suggested Successors feature uses skill and competency ratings from Growth Portfolio to calculate role readiness. When users hover over the role readiness of a suggested successor, they can select the information icon to view the explanation in a popover dialog. This dialog categorizes all attributes required by the position's role into two groups—matched and unmatched—based on whether the suggested successor's current ratings meet the expected ratings of these attributes. If you have not migrated to TIH and Growth Portfolio, the ratings used come from completed Performance Management and 360 Reviews forms.

The Role Readiness Explanation screen is open showing matched skills and competencies and unmatched skills and competencies.

The Readiness Percentage of the successor is also displayed if you search directly for the successor by name.

The following requirements are necessary for Suggested Successors to be shown:

  • Career Worksheet template must be present and configured in the instance.
  • Job Role skills and competencies must be defined with expected ratings.
  • Users/Positions should be correctly associated with a Job Role, so the system can retrieve the required competencies.
  • For the user to display as a suggested successor, the user should have an attribute rating for at least one of the attributes required for the target role.

To enable Suggested Successors:

  1. To navigate to Manage Permission Roles, use Action Search and select the relevant permission role.
  2. Choose Edit to edit the role’s permissions.
  3. Choose Next to edit the permissions.
  4. Select the Career Development Planning section from the right.
  5. Enable Recommended Successors.
  6. Choose Next.
  7. Review and then save the permissions.

Note

The target population of this permission controls which users are visible as Recommended Successors for the Succession Planners.

The Recommended Succession Permission is displayed.

AI-recommended Successors

Leveraging generative AI capabilities, succession planners can view a reference list of potential successors who are recommended based on their skills, competencies, and work experience. Compared with the Suggested Successors feature, this feature incorporates more role-related data sources in generating recommendations, providing more relevant results to help improve the effectiveness of succession planning.

The position card with the option for AI-recommended successors is shown.

The following requirements are necessary for Suggested Successors to be shown:

  • Either the MDF or legacy position-based nomination method is being used.

  • You've migrated to Talent Intelligence Hub and enabled the Growth Portfolio.

  • An AI units license has been purchased. For more information about AI units license, please contact your Account Executive.

  • The role has the role-based permission Assisted Successor Recommendation under AI Services Administration.
  • The AI Usage Acknowledgment Statement has been accepted.

  • The Suggested Successors feature has been enabled (described above).

Note

The Recommended Successors user permission under Career Development Planning applies to both the Suggested Successors feature and the AI-Assisted Successor Recommendation feature. Only people included in the target population can be recommended.

Assisted Successor Recommendation Configuration

When you've enabled the Suggested Successors feature, you can further enable the AI-Assisted Successor Recommendation feature and configure the criteria and weights used in the recommendation. The default configuration assigns weights of 50% to "skills and competencies" and 50% to "work experience".

If you choose to include both "skills and competencies" and "work experience", generative AI uses the following data to recommend successors:

  • Position-related job families, job roles, and job profiles in Job Profile Builder

  • Skills and competencies in the Growth Portfolio

  • Job information and external work experience in People Profile

Generating Assisted Successor Recommendations

In the Succession Org Chart or the Position Tile view, users can access the successor recommendations when they open a position card and select the Add Successor button. By selecting the Generate button, users can view up to 10 employees suggested with the help of AI, where the more suitable candidates appear higher on the list. The more matched or related attributes an employee has, the more suitable they are regarded for the position.

The position card with a list of recommended successors is shown, with the explanation open for one successor suggestion.

In the suggested successors list, users can hover over an employee and use the Add button to nominate them as a successor. Once the employee is nominated, they are removed from the list. Users can also choose the information icon to view why the employee is suggested in a popover dialog. The dialog contains up to four sections:

Recommended Successors Sections

SectionDescriptionPrerequisites
Matched Skills and Competencies and Unmatched Skills and Competencies

Display all the skills and competencies required for the position, categorizing them into two groups—matched and unmatched—based on whether the employee's current ratings meet the expected ratings.

Specifically, in Job Profile Builder, the position is mapped to a job role, and the job role is mapped to specific skills and competencies. Each skill or competency can have an expected rating for the role. When the employee's current rating for a skill or competency in the Growth Portfolio meets the role's expected rating, this attribute is considered "matched" with the position. Otherwise, it's considered "unmatched".

Available when the weight of "skills and competencies" is greater than 0%, and there's at least one skill or competency mapped to the role of the position.
Additional Relevant SkillsDisplays the employee's other skills in the Growth Portfolio that are related to the skills required by the position.Available when the weight of "skills and competencies" is greater than 0%, and the employee has at least one additional relevant skill.
Matched Work ExperienceDisplays the employee's work experience that matches the position's requirements, including:
  • Certain years of overall work experience

  • Certain years of experience with a particular skill

  • Certain years of experience in a particular job family

The requirements come from the job profile for the position role. Users can view the information by selecting "View Available Actions" in the position card header and then choosing View Role Details.

The employee's experience data comes from their People Profile and Growth Portfolio.

Available when the weight of "work experience" is greater than 0%, and the employee has at least one matched work experience.

Note

The generation process takes some time. Users can close the position card and do other tasks if they want. Once the results are ready, they'll get a notification in the global page header. They can select the notification entry to go directly to the recommendations on the position card. Assisted Successor Recommendations are kept for 3 days before they'll need to be regenerated.

External Successors

The Succession Org Chart allows you to add external candidates from the Recruiting module as successors to positions. It also allows Recruiters to create candidates from within the Succession Org Chart and then add the newly created candidates to the successors list.

To add external candidates from Recruiting Management, the following prerequisites must be met:

  • The Recruiting module must be enabled and configured.
  • Succession Planner has the required Recruiting permissions (to search on external candidates).

To enable the use of External Candidates:

  1. To navigate to Nominations Set up, use Action Search.
  2. Select Allow succession planners with recruiting candidate search permissions to nominate external candidates.
  3. Save your changes.
The external candidates are displayed.

Adding External Successors as Nominees

Once the feature has been enabled through Nominations Setup, it’s possible to search the existing candidates from Recruiting and add them as a successor in the Succession Org Chart:

  1. Navigate to the Succession Org Chart and search for a position or incumbent.
  2. Select the position to open the Position Card and choose +Add Successor.
  3. Select External Candidates and search for the existing candidate.

    The external candidate search is an autocomplete field that allows you to find a candidate by username, first name, or last name.

  4. Select the external candidate and follow the normal nomination workflow (select readiness, ranking, and note).
  5. Save the nomination.
Add External Successors as Nominees.

Creating New External Candidates

If the succession planner knows an external person who fits well as a successor to the position, but that external person is not yet officially a candidate, then the succession planner can create a new candidate profile for that person from the SOC without having to navigate to the Recruiting module. To create new external candidates directly within the position card nomination dialog as successors, you must meet the following prerequisites:

  • The external candidate features are only available if you also have Recruiting configured and the associated recruiting permissions assigned to your succession planner roles.
  • The succession planning user needs to have permission to create candidates in the Recruiting module.

To create a new candidate from the Succession Org Chart:

  1. Navigate to the Succession Org Chart and search for a position or incumbent.
  2. Select the position to open the Position Card and choose +Add Successor.
  3. Select External Candidates and then choose Create Candidate.
  4. Enter the name and contact information of the new candidate. All of the fields are required.
  5. Choose Create Profile. The contact is added to Recruiting as a candidate.
  6. Enter the additional nomination information (readiness, rank, notes).
  7. Save the nomination.
Select Create Candidate option to create new external candidates.

Immediately after creating the new candidate:

  • The external person can be added into the succession plan and is visible to all succession planners and managers who have access to the position.
  • Succession planners can then add succession nomination information in the same way that information is added for internal successors.
  • A notification email is sent to the newly added External Candidate when the candidate is created from the Succession Org Chart if the required Recruiting settings are configured to trigger this email (Recruiting Email Triggers).
  • Nominations of external candidates participating in the Nomination Approval Workflow (that are in a Pending status) are not included in the Pending Nominations notification email.

AI-assisted Successor Insights

Once at least one successor is added to a position, if you've purchased AI Units you can run AI-Assisted Successor Insights. Successor Insights helps Succession Planners gain insights into the successors that are nominated for a position or an incumbent.

A section of the Position Card is shown with Generate Insights highlighted.

Select Generate Insights from the header of the Position Card to get insights organized into the following sections:

  • Overall Summary: Provides a high-level overview of the job role requirements and all nominated successors. The Summary is divided into two parts:
    • Role Overview: Summary of the key requirements and expectations for the target position. Generated using skills and competencies associated with the position through the job role.
    • Successors Analysis: Summary of how the entire group of successors compares to the role and to each other. All data available to generate the other sections are considered for this section.
  • Successors: Provides a summary for each successor in the following aspects:
    • Experience and Progression: Analysis of a successor's job history using the successor's job information, including work experience.
    • Performance and Key Achievements: Analysis of a successor's recent performance history from the successor's overall performance ratings. Role-based permissions can be used to control the visibility of overall performance ratings, preventing sensitive information from being exposed to unauthorized users. Users must have the User PermissionsEmployee DataBackground Information permission for the element <sysOverallPerformance> to access the target population's overall performance rating data.
    • Strength and Potential Areas for Growth: Comparison of a successor's skills and competencies against the requirements of the target role, highlighting areas of alignment and opportunities for development. Generated using the successor's skills and competencies, the values of the future-leader flag, and the skills and competencies associated with the position for the underlying job role.
The Successor Insights screen is shown with insights for two successor nominees.

Successor Insights are not saved, but they can be printed. They are not saved because they should be run when needed to use the latest data for each successor.

Summary

  • Succession Org Chart helps navigate position hierarchies, review succession plans, and highlight key roles.
  • Position Node displays position title, incumbent details, successors, and team size, based on role-based permissions.
  • Position Card provides detailed talent insights, including readiness, rank, successor actions, and talent pool data.
  • Recommended Successors use job role competencies and Career Worksheet configuration to suggest suitable successors.
  • External successors can be managed via Recruiting integration, with options to add or create new candidates directly.