Performing Results Analysis Based on Partial Resource-Related Billing

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to perform results analysis based on partial resource-related billing

Resource-Related Billing

The image depicts a flowchart illustrating the billing process with three main steps: 1) Confirm services and collect expenses, 2) Resource-related billing involving generation of dynamic items and creation of billing request, and 3) Create billing document or invoice based on the previous steps.

You can carry out billing based on planned revenue (with or without a billing plan), or based on actual costs with resource-related billing, which generates dynamic items from the cost information (for example, costs for material and personnel). Before a billing request is created, an overview screen containing relevant information is displayed. You can modify this information to determine what the billing request should look like. You can generate the billing request from this overview screen. You can use this screen, for example, to simulate prices or save the information. When you have finished working with the overview screen, you can determine the type of data that the system copies to the billing request.

The aggregation levels are as follows:

  • Level 1:

    The system aggregates the data records for the overview screen into dynamic items.

  • Level 2:

    The system generates a billing request using the data from the dynamic items. If necessary, the data is re-aggregated based on the assigned materials. Aggregation depends on the settings in the profile of the dynamic item processor (DIP).

If you do not want to bill a customer for a dynamic item, you can enter your reason (for example, warranty) in the overview screen for dynamic items as an apportionment reason. The reason is only used for internal purposes, such as calculating profits.

You can follow the same procedure when creating a quotation from a service order.

DIP

The image depicts a flexible tool for creating dynamic items, useful for resource-related billing, flat-rate billing documents with effort list, resource-related quotation creation, and flat-rate quotations with planned effort list. It shows a process flow controlled by a Dynamic Item Processor Profile, starting with source data, generating dynamic items, and resulting in a billing request or quotation.

The DIP is a tool that helps the system to convert internal resources (for example, internal activities) via dynamic items to external resources (materials). These external resources are stored in a new SD document, referred to as a billing request, in which the SD pricing procedure takes place.

You can use the DIP profile to create quotations and billing that is for both resource-related and flat-rate.

Assignment to the DIP profile is performed in the service order header or in the sales order item. You can enter the default profile when making customizing settings for service order types or sales document item types.

You can access the customizing settings for quotation creation and billing for service orders in Customizing by choosing Plant Maintenance and Customer ServiceMaintenance and Service ProcessingBasic SettingsQuotation Creation and Billing for Service Orders.

The following user exits are available:

User ExitDescription
AD010001Change object list and hierarchy
AD010002Delimit selection and/or filter data that is determined
AD010003Create user-defined dynamic items (DI) characteristics
AD010005Create user-defined sources
AD010006Menu exit – Change DI value
V46H0001Enter additional item data and insert a partner for the item

Results Analysis Based on Partial Resource-Related Billing

Image shows a flow diagram illustrating accounting entries for a sales order and cost object related to a service item involving material and labor costs. It depicts the flow from sales order to debit memo, invoices, plan/actual revenues, costs, inventory impact, and ultimately sales revenue and credit.

To perform resource-related billing, create a debit memo (billing request) based on the Controlling (CO) line items.

Perform Results Analysis Based on Partial Resource-Related Billing

Summary

  • Resource-related billing can be based on planned revenue or actual costs with resource-related billing.
  • Before a billing request is created, an overview screen containing relevant information is displayed.
  • You can modify this information to determine what the billing request should look like.
  • To perform resource-related billing, create a debit memo (billing request) based on the controlling (CO) line items.