Adding and Modifying Route Maps

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to configure route maps.

Route Maps

What are Route Maps?

Route Maps establish the workflow and steps that employees follow during the performance review process. Route maps must be associated with a form template, and multiple form templates can use the same route map. Administrators may create a custom route map, copy an existing route map, or add an editable template from the SuccessStore.

Create a New Route Map

  1. Navigate to Manage Route Maps using Action Search. Click on the View your route map list option to start creating the route map. The Route Map List is displayed in which the View your route map list option is displayed.
  2. Click the green plus icon to either Build Your Own or Choose from Library. Selecting the Choose from Library option will allow you to create a route map based on some existing models of route map from the SuccessStore. The Build Your Own and Choose from Library options are displayed in the screenshot.
  3. If you selected the option to Build Your Own, you will need to create at least one step in the Modify Stage. Click the green plus icon next to the Modify Stage header to add your first step. Type a Step Name and click OK. The step addition process is displayed in the Build Your Own option.
  4. Associate a role or roles to define who will have access to the performance form when the form is at that step. Click the new step and find the field titled Roles with a dropdown list. You may select any role from this list or add custom roles. Roles are discussed in detail later in this lesson, but to save the new route map, you must select at least one role from the list. Create additional steps as needed. To assign a role or roles to a performance form, any option can be selected from the Roles dropdown list.
  5. Once the step in the modify stage is created and assigned to a role, you may give the route map a new title and click the Save button in the upper left-hand corner of the window.
  6. Back to Manage Route Maps, the route map created becomes visible in the route map list. Clicking on the "magnifying glass" icon is going to provide a preview of the workflow of that route map. The Route Map Workflow is highlighted in Route Map List.

Route Map Modification

Please review the table below for a description of each column on the main landing page after navigating to Manage Route Maps.

ColumnDescription
NameClick into the route to make any edits, or hover over the spyglass to see a quick summary of the steps within the route.
ActiveMark a route map as active or inactive. Inactive route maps are not selectable when attaching a route to a performance form.
DescriptionIf a description has been added for that route map, it is visible here.
Updated OnWhen the last update was made for the route map.
Related TemplatesHow many templates are currently active and using a particular route map. Several products in SAP SuccessFactors use route maps, so these templates are not exclusive to performance forms.

Route Map Stages

A stage specifies the type of action employees can perform. Forms go through three main stages: Modify, Signature, and Completion. Each stage can include multiple steps. For example, you can specify two steps in a Modify stage: a Planning Step, which allows employees to review and update the content of the form, and a Review Step, which allows employees to evaluate the content on the form.

At each stage, you may add a step to the workflow. You may also reorder the steps in your workflow. However, the signature step is always the step before completion. You can also edit any step in the workflow by clicking the name of that step.

  • In the Modify Stage, you can add steps where various roles are involved in editing the form, whether that means providing a performance rating on goals and/or competencies, adding comments to goals and/or competencies, or both rating and commenting on goals and/or competencies.
  • In the Signature Stage, you can add steps where various roles are involved in signing off on the performance form. Form signers can also add a comment along with their electronic signature.
  • In the Completion Stage, you can change the Step Name, and select Carbon Copy Roles, which determine who is copied on the form when it is completed.

Route Map Steps

Using steps within each stage, you specify which employees receive the form and what the employee is expected to accomplish. In the Modify Stage, you may edit the Step Name, Step Description, Step Type, Reviewer Roles, and Dates.

  • Step Name: Name that is displayed on the route map within a form.
  • Step Description: Description that end users see in the engagement card of the Home Page. The description gives more context about the step. If this field is left blank, the Step Name is used for the engagement card.
  • Reviewer Roles: Roles associated with employees when they are added SAP SuccessFactors system. The route map you define is going to use roles assigned to these users to determine who to send the process form to. Standard roles include Employee, Manager, 2nd Level Manager, First Matrix Manager, All Matrix Managers, HR Rep, HR Rep’s Manager, or a specific User. You may also define a custom role.
  • Start Date: When a step begins.
  • Exit Date: The form cannot be completed until this date has passed.
  • Due Date: The date the step is due.
  • Enforce start date: To lock the form in a read-only mode until the start date is reached. Users cannot edit the form until the specified start date.
  • Automatic send on the due date: To automatically route the form to the next step on the due date.

Modify a Route Map

After adding a route map, open the route to define a name and description. To add additional steps to the route map, click the green plus within the Stage section on the left-hand side of the screen. This allows you to name the new step and add it to a stage.

After adding a new step, you can delete or move the step within the stage. To change the order of the steps, hover over a step and drag the six dots that appear on the left to the location where you would like to place the step.

Choose a step to define the name, description, step type, roles, and dates. Step types allow you to configure how many users are involved in that step before moving on to the next step in the route map.

The settings of steps are displayed in the screenshot.
  • Single Role: Assigns the form to a single user before moving on to the next step.
  • Iterative: Within the step, the form loops between two or more people before moving on to the next step. With iterative steps, it is possible to identify an entry user and one or more exit users.
    • The entry user specifies who gets the form first.
    • The exit user specifies who is assigned to route the form to the next step.
  • Collaborative: With this step type, the form is within all the collaborative step participants’ inbox at the same time. However, only one user can make edits at a time. If the form is being edited by one of the collaborative steps, participants or if it has not been closed using the Save & Close button and another participant tries to open the form, a lock out message is presented to the user. The lockout period is 60 minutes.

    With collaborative steps, it is also possible to define one or more exit users but there is no need for entry user.

The Performance Appraisals for Edward Francis is displayed and the rule mentioned below the Properties section is highlighted.

For testing purposes, it is not recommended to set start, end, and due dates in the route map. In a live performance cycle, these dates are very helpful with managing the process and keeping all employees on the same schedule.

If the Enforce start date box is checked, the form is not going to be available to edit by users until that date has been reached. If the Automatic send on due date box is checked, the form automatically pushes to the next step in the route map on that date, regardless of whether ratings have been completed.

Caution

Remember to save your work before exiting out of Manage Route Maps.

After the start, edit, and due date fields, there is a link to Show advanced options. You may use this area to edit the text that is displayed when a user hovers over a step in the route map with a cursor, or to provide text that the user is going to see when pushing the form from one route step to the next. You can also check the box for the Step Exit Reminder. This feature allows an administrator to configure a message using a rich text editor that is going to be displayed to the end user as a pop-up window when the user attempts to exit the step. Although similar to the Step Exit Text, the Step Exit Reminder is more versatile because the rich text editor allows both additional text formatting options and support for hyperlinks.

When completing a performance review, the end user can view the route map on the performance form. The user can see who the next recipient of the form is and can forward the form to the next step when they have completed the review.

Create a Route Map

Business Example

In this exercise, you will build your own route map to link to your Performance Form template.

Steps

  1. Log into SAP SuccessFactors and navigate to Manage Route Maps using Action Search.

  2. Click the green plus Add New Route Map and select Build Your Own.

  3. Rename the route map to Performance Route Map [Your Initials].

  4. Add a new step in Modify Stage called Self-Assessment. Select Iterative as the Step Type.

  5. Select Employee as the first role (select the Entry User checkbox).

  6. Select Manager as the second role (select the Exit User checkbox).

  7. In Show advanced options, type M1 in the Step ID.

  8. Add another step in Modify Stage called 1:1 Meeting. Select Manager as role (single step).

  9. Click on Show advanced options and type M2 in the Step ID.

  10. Add a new step in Signature Stage called Employee Signature. Select Employee as the role.

  11. Click on Show advanced options and type S1 in the Step ID.

  12. Add another step in Signature Stage called Manager Signature. Select Manager as the role.

  13. Click on Show advanced options and type S2 in the Step ID.

  14. Click Save.

    This completes the exercise.

Route Map Advanced Options

There are a few advanced options available to a route map that enhances the user experience in the performance evaluation process in SAP SuccessFactors. Some of these advanced options provide the ability to change the text of the buttons and messages in the route map of a performance form. These text names or messages are the following:

  • Step Introduction and Mouseover text
  • Step Name After Completion
  • Exit Button Text
  • Step Exit Text
  • Previous Step Exit Button Text
  • Previous Step Exit Text
  • Step Exit Reminder
The Step Configurations screen is displayed and the Show advanced options is highlighted.

You can also control the permissions on the form through the Step Mode. This allows the administrator to choose between Full Edit or Comment Only. Although permissions can be set at every step and section for a performance form, an administrator has a quick option to manage turning all permissions configured on the form ON or providing the user access to only add comments into it using the Step Mode feature on the route map.

The *Step ID* is the unique identifier of the step in the route map. This is used by consultants in configuring permissions on a form template through XML. As an administrator, you are not going to have access to updating XML configurations in the system.

The Step Id field is highlighted.

Caution

Do not change the Step ID if you have worked with your implementation consultant to define specific permissions for the performance form at each step of the route map. They have used this Step ID in the back-end code for the performance form and changing the Step ID breaks the permissions. This information should be documented as part of the deliverables from your implementation consultant in a Configuration Workbook.

If creating a new step, it would be a good practice to provide a meaningful Step ID to make it easily identifiable from the back-end code. Otherwise, a system-generated numeric ID will be assigned.

The *Start of Review* option identifies the beginning of the performance review process. This is generally set to the first step of the route map. The main function of this feature is to identify when a form is added to the Team Overview page. This ensures the Team Overview tab is made available to the direct managers and / or to the matrix or HR managers if they are involved in the workflow.

If you want managers to use the Team Overview page, you must ensure that you have selected the "Start of Review" feature on a step in the route map (preferably the first step in the route map) of a form. The Team Overview Access can be controlled by permissions if the corresponding Enable Team Overview Access Permission option is selected from Performance Management Feature Settings.

The Start of Review option is highlighted.

The *Out of Turn Access* (OOTA) in the advanced options allows roles to access a copy of the form using Team Overview before the form officially reaches them. To use this option, the Start of review must be activated either for the same step or for one of the steps before.

The Out of Turn Access option is highlighted.

OOTA can also be used, without losing draft data, in cases of the following:

  • Collaborative (C) Route Map steps. This does not mean that we can enable the OOTA on a collaborative step, but it means that the form can be accessed with OOTA when the current step is a collaborative step.
  • Manager and Matrix Manager changes made via Manage Users, Employee Import, and the old and new document transfer tool.
  • Routing a form using the Route Form tool in Admin Center.
  • Sending a form backward using the Send Back button on the form.
  • When using the Calibration feature where all forms are moved directly to the Calibration session, skipping in between steps.

In the example below, Edward’s form indicates that the Employee Review is still in Progress. Yet, Edward’s manager can still open the form from the Team Overview. The manager sees a message at the top of the form explaining that Parts of this form cannot be edited by you at this time. You will be able to edit these areas once the form has been routed to you.

The employee review process of Edward Francis is displayed in Team Overview.
The system-generated message on the form that the manager can see is written in red.

If the OOTA feature is enabled, it is important to properly set permissions on the template to view ratings and comments at the intended steps for each role. For example, if other users are not supposed to see the manager’s ratings and comments that are entered while using OOTA before a certain step, field permissions should be used to hide them before that step.

The *1:1 Meeting*, as the name implies, is used when you have a 1:1 Meeting step created on the route map. Only the last modifying step can be set as 1:1 meeting step. EM is the recommended role for 1:1 meeting.

The 1:1 Meeting option is highlighted.

A Confirm 1:1 Meeting button appears on the Team Overview page for forms created after enabling this option in Manage Route Maps. From the Team Overview, managers can click this button to route the form directly to the signature stage (if it exists) or to the completion stage, without having to open the form. Forms with a disabled or deleted route map are hidden from the Team Overview page.

The1:1 Meeting Button is highlighted on the Team Overview page.

Summary

  • Route Maps establish the workflow and steps that employees follow during the performance review process. Route maps must be associated with a form template, and multiple form templates may use the same route map.
  • Administrators can create a new route map or copy an existing route map and edit it for another form template.
  • A Route Map stage specifies the type of action employees can perform. Forms go through three primary stages, including Modify, Signature, and Completion. Each stage can include multiple steps.
  • When steps are created, you can define the name, description, step type, roles, and dates. There are also a few advanced options available for a route map to enhance the user experience in the performance evaluation process.