Describing Force Element Structures

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to describe Force Element structures

Deployment Structures

Scenario

Today, many of the military activities undertaken are operations or exercises. You need to understand how all of these can be modeled in DFPS.

Normally, only part of a unit is assigned to a mission because missions are defined as a task force. The mission is time-dependent and built-up with new or copied Force Elements that only exist while the mission is running. Afterward, all material and personnel will return to their home units.

This is the first step: creating Force Elements.

The following fields are available in the Structures Workbench on the Properties tab page:

  • Planning Status

    The status of the underlying Infotype record.

  • Country

    Specifies the country.

  • Organizational Area

    Organizational areas are mapped for each country to describe the structure of your organization (independently of the organizational structure). You assign a force element to an organizational area. In the event of reorganization, the system checks whether the organizational area of the new higher-level force element is identical to the lower-level force element. If this is not the case, the user is informed and can adjust the organizational area details and dependent properties (structure type, and so on). When a new force element is created, the country and organizational area are copied from the higher-level force element as default values. Authorizations can be used to control whether a user is allowed to change these values.

  • Org. Area Type

    Organizational areas are grouped by type. Depending on the organizational area selected, the organizational area type is displayed automatically. The types Military, Civil Aid Organization and Police are shipped with the standard system.

  • Structure Level

    Structure levels are defined for an organizational area to describe the hierarchical relationship (and therefore the size) of an organizational unit. You assign a force element to a structure level.

  • Structure Type

    Structure types are defined for each structure level in an organizational area. These structure types describe the hierarchical relationship (and therefore the size) of the organizational unit. You assign a force element to a structure type.

  • Branch

    An organizational area has its own branches that represent task-specific types. You assign a force element to a branch.

  • Branch Addition

    A branch can be further specified using a branch addition. You assign a force element to a branch addition.

  • Branch Type

    Branches are grouped by type. The branch type that is displayed automatically depends on the branch selected.

In the next step, relationships are created.

In a third step, you define the following Structures:

  • By selecting a Force Element Type and the possible relationships, you create structures like basic organization, operations, and exercises.

  • Other structures are possible, as definition of types and related relationships are fully customizable.

  • Special Force Element Types carry additional information like IT1956 (definition of contingents) for operations and exercises.

Operation and Exercise Structures

For the highest-level force element in an operational structure or exercise target, you define the general properties. In each case, these properties apply for the entire operational structure or exercise target. A force element with these properties acts as the carrier of general information about the operation or exercise. You cannot assign authorized personnel or materials to this force element.

This figure shows a screenshot of the infotype 1956.

This figure illustrates the screen used to create a reference force element.

Change Force Element Relationship

Business Scenario

You are a newly appointed Force Planner. In this role you are expected to manage all aspects of a Force Element in SAP D&S. In order to execute your duties, you must know how to navigate the SAP Fiori Launchpad, relevant tabs, attributes and how to assign objects as required.

Learn how to:

  • Explain how to repurpose a Force Element by changing its characteristics
  • Search for Force Elements in List and Hierarchy Views
  • Navigate the Manage Force Elements App

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