Managing Force Elements Application in Detail

Objective

After completing this lesson, you will be able to explain how to edit the main characteristics of Force Elements.

The Manage Force Elements App

Introduction

In this lesson, you will access the Manage Force Elements application and familiarize yourself with its main characteristics, including Symbol generation, Sensitivity, Logistics Data, addresses and others.

Graphic showing the SAP Fiori Force Generation workspace with the ‘Manage Force Elements’ tile highlighted among available applications for positions, reference elements and PPF actions.

This figure displays the Manage Force Elements app. Throughout the following lesson, we will use the abbreviation FE.

Diagram showing the Manage Force Element screen for AUS Delta Company, with the header toolbar options highlighted for editing, creating subordinate force elements, sharing the screen, maximizing the workspace and closing the current record.

Header Toolbar

The header toolbar contains global actions that apply to the entity shown on the page. Examples of global actions are Edit or Delete. The header toolbar can also include global actions that relate to the page as an interface element. These can include actions for switching a page view, maximizing or minimizing the page, bookmarking the page, or leaving a comment.

The actions in the header toolbar are always visible, independent of the scrolling position on the screen ("sticky" behavior). If there is not enough space to show all actions, they are successively moved to an overflow menu, depending on their priority.

Footer Toolbar

The footer toolbar contains actions related to the user's task workflow. These actions represent steps in a process. This can be something the user wants to accomplish (such as Save a form), or actions to finalize a business process (such as Post a goods receipt or Accept/Decline a leave request).

The footer toolbar can also include alternative paths (such as Return goods) and actions that allow the user to back out of the workflow without saving (such as Cancel).

We call these actions "workflow actions" or "finalizing actions."

Graphic showing the Manage Force Element screen for AUS 1RAR, with the header toolbar menu expanded to display executable actions such as copying, creating operations, creating exercises and managing MRP areas, while the force element is shown with its active status and validity dates.
Search for the Force Element.

This area is where you can search for the Force Element they wish to find. The different selection fields can be filled out to refine the search result return.

This section of the screen is where the selected FE hierarchy is displayed..

This section of the screen is where the selected FE hierarchy is displayed. This can be in either hierarchy or list view.

Diagram showing the Manage Force Element screen for AUS Delta Company, with the hierarchy view on the left and the force element’s details—ID, abbreviation, validity dates and active status—displayed on the right.

This area is the Header. Here you will find FE critical information such as:

  • Name
  • Symbol
  • FE ID number
  • Dates valid from
  • Dates valid to
  • Status (remember this is the status of the Force Element as opposed to a relationship).

We have already covered the header level toolbar.

Graphic showing the Manage Force Element screen for AUS Delta Company, with a zoomed‑in view of the attribute tab menu displaying sections such as capability, positions, accounting overview, readiness and logistics.

This is the Detail area. Here you will find the information, data, actions, and other items relating to the FE.

With this particular app, you can see that there are many attributes that create a FE. If there are more tabs that the screen permits, they are displayed under the chevron at the top right of the screen. Similarly, if there are sub-heading to the tabs, they will likewise be displayed under their respective headers.

This area is a scrolling section. This means that you can either choose the subject you want to view, or scroll down the screen with your mouse as you would a document.

Force‑element details for AUS Charlie Company displayed in SAP Fiori, showing the unit’s ID, validity dates, active status and attribute sections for further maintenance.

The figure shows the Name and Description of the Force Element, as they appear in an Establishment Document. The displayed information is time and Status dependent.

Characteristics of the selected force element displayed in SAP Fiori, showing organizational area, structure type, country, symbol code and validity information.

Characteristics (Infotype 1950) set up the comparative organizational language within your organization. For example, a Squadron in the Navy is the same organizational level as a Battalion in the Army. The data filled in here helps to produce the Symbol Code to mark the type of the unit in a graphic, comparative way.

Screenshot of the readiness section for AUS 1RAR, showing material, personnel and training readiness percentages along with comments and an empty readiness‑data table.

Evaluation of Readiness by Material, Personnel, and Skills: To accurately describe and identify Force Elements, you can enter their degree of readiness and arrange them by their armed forces classification.

Graphic showing organizational and wartime relationship assignments for AUS 1RAR, displaying superior and subordinate force elements with IDs, validity dates, active statuses and assigned‑from details.

FE relationships are organizational structures that are mapped using relationships between Force Elements (FE).

When creating a Force Element relationship, you must first choose the relationship type to be created.

Every Force Element other than the Root needs to be assigned to Subordination relationships (have one or more Superior Force Elements).

Screenshot of the FE Relationships view showing the administrative chain of command for AUS 1RAR, with multiple target force elements listed alongside their validity dates, active statuses and assignment periods.

D&S adds usage types on top of the Basic Organizational Structure. Administrative Chain of Command and Operation/Exercise relationships are shown here.

Diagram showing the maintenance section for AUS 1RAR, displaying Maintain/ Maintained‑By relationships, maintenance capabilities and validity dates for associated force elements.

Support Relationships are Functional dependencies between Force Elements that are mapped using relationships.

In contrast to hierarchical command and control relationships, you use support relationships to map functional relationships, in particular to control supply and maintenance processes.

In the Maintains section, you specify any other Force Elements that are maintained by the selected Force Element.

In the Maintained By section, you specify any other Force Elements that maintain the selected Force Element.

Graphic showing the material section for AUS 1RAR, displaying flexible material planning objects and product assignment fields within the Manage Force Element app.

To enable materials management processes to be used to provide the organizational elements with the equipment they require, or to monitor the current equipment situation, you use FMPOs to map the non-consumable goods (NCGs) required for the relevant Force Element.

Diagram showing the capability section for AUS 1RAR, including mission essential tasks, capability assignments and the position area for organizational structure and wartime roles.

To perform their tasks, the organizational elements of armed forces, police, and aid organizations use capabilities and mission essential tasks to achieve and to sustain a desired operational effect in a nominated environment. This is thoroughly discussed in a dedicated unit in this training.

Screenshot of the position overview for AUS Charlie Company, showing organizational and wartime position assignments with IDs, job titles, validity dates and active or planned status indicators.

You can define the authorized personnel for a Force Element on the Position facet by assigning positions to the Force Element.

Graphic showing the accounting overview for AUS 1RAR, listing assigned cost centers, profit centers and controlling areas with their validity dates and active or planned statuses.

You can view and modify all the accounting-specific details under Accounting Overview, Accounting Assignment, Inherited Master Cost Center, Controlling, Funds Management and Additional WBS Element facets.

The Manage Force Element app focuses here on the organizational aspects of accounting - or how to identify the costs produced, or budget consumed by this Force Element.

Diagram showing controlling assignments for AUS 1RAR, including the master cost center, cost center group, profit center and profit center group with validity dates and active statuses.

On the Controlling facet, you can view, create or modify the Master Cost Center, Cost Center Group, Profit Center, Profit Center Group assigned to the Force Element or inherited from superior Force Elements in hierarchy.

Graphic showing the funds‑management and WBS‑element section for AUS 1RAR, with fields for funds center, financial management area and project‑related assignments displayed in the Manage Force Elements app.

The funds center is selected using the strategy derived in the FM derivation tool.

You can also assign mapped projects to Force Elements by using WBS elements.

Diagram showing the logistics data for AUS 1RAR, including stock and provision elements with their MRP areas, storage locations, purchasing information and infrastructure logistics fields.

You can assign different logistics units to a Force Element to support procurement activities.

The stock MRP area and provision MRP area can be created at a Force Element level.

Graphic showing the logistics relationships for AUS Charlie Company, including supplying units, inherited suppliers, and outbound supply assignments with validity dates and active statuses.

In the Supplied By  section, you can specify any other Force Element that supplies to the selected Force Element.

In the Supplies  section, you can specify any other Force Elements that are supplied by the Force Element.

Diagram showing the Technical Objects and Operation sections for AUS 1RAR, including placeholders for equipment assignments, operation information and operation‑relationship details within the Manage Force Elements app.

To model the organizational assignment of large equipment, you can assign the relevant technical objects that are managed in the system as master equipment to their owner (Force Element).

Screenshot of the Operation tab for AUS 1RAR showing operation information, relationships and a list of rotation entries with locations, phases, personnel upper limits and validity periods.

You can view operations, operation rotations and create their relationships from the Operation facet. You can view exercises, exercise rotations and create their relationships from the Exercise facet. This topic is discussed in detail in a dedicated unit in this training.

Diagram showing the address and attachments section for AUS Charlie Company, including postal address details, validity dates, a list of address‑usage entries and an uploaded document in the attachments area.

The figure shows the following:

  • Force Element Addresses.
  • You can attach files on the Attachments facet.
  • A Force Element is classified using the classification system. That means, adding more attributes on a Force Element level, than the ones shown in the standard facets.

View Force Element in Detail

Business Scenario

In the following activity, you will be shown all the attributes of a Force Element and a basic explanation of what they do.

You will learn how to do the following:

  • Explain the attributes of a Force Element shown in the Manage Force Element app.